八年级英语下：名师教案：What‘s the highest mountain in the world（Section A 3a-3c）.docx

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1、人教版八年级下册Un it 7 What5 s the h i ghest mounta i n i n the wor I d?Section A (3a - 3c)名师教案【课时目标】重点单词achievement n.成就；成绩 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方的 thick adj.厚的；浓的 include v.包括;包含freezing时.极冷的;冰冻的condition，?.条件；状况succeed v.实现目标；成功 challenge v.& n.挑战；考验 achieve v.达到；完成；成功 force n.力量；力nature n.自然界；大自然ocea

2、n n.大海；海洋重点短语take in吸入；吞入(体内) challenge oneself 挑战自我 in the face of面对(问题、困难等) give up doing sth.放弃做某事 achieve ones drcam实现某人的梦想 even though(=even if)即使；虽然 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋重点句子1. One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.世界 上最危险的运动之一就是爬山2. Even more serious difficulties includ

3、e freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.甚至会有更严峻的困难，包括严寒的天气状况和猛烈的暴风雨。3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶 的时候，吸入空气也很困难。4. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中一个主要原因是人们想在面对困难的时候 挑战自己。5. The spirit of

4、these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our drcams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，永远不要放 弃去努力实现自己的梦想。教学难点运用目标语言谈论事件；Express ideas freely about Qomolangma and have a deep understanding of the spirit of never giving up.【自主学习】一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词。1. The second paragraph tells about the achie

5、vemenls（成就）of climbers.2. His duty includes（包括）sending and receiving letters.3. Work hard, and you will achieve your dream.4. In fact, nature （自然界）is much better at recycling than we humans are.5. These creatures（生物）live in the Pacific Ocean.二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。1. One of （he worlds mosl dangerous spoils

6、 is mountain climbing.世界上最危 险的运动之一。2. It is also very hard to lake in air as you get near the top.吸入3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying toachieve our dreams.放弃；实现自己的梦想【教学过程】环节1新课导入Play a short video about the Himalayas. Students watch it and find answers to t

7、he following questions.Where are the Himalayas?How high is Qomolangma?设计意图：通过观看视频和回答问题，让学生了解喜马拉雅山的地理状况和 基本信息，为3a的课文学习做好铺垫，同时吸引学生的注意力。环节2学习3a3c1 .让学生先观察3a中的图片以及文章的标题，并提出问题：What are the people doing?学生根据图片内容进行猜想并口头回答。2 .让学生快速阅读3a的文章，把三个段落与其中心思想搭配起来。3 .教师指导学生核对3a的答案，然后学生再次阅读文章，完成3b的表格。 教师请学生分享答案，最后教师订正

8、答案。4 .让学生细读3a的文章，标出文中的重点单词、短语以及句子，并回答 3c下面的四个问题。教师请学生分享答案，最后教师订正答案。5 .教师在课堂上讲解重点知识，然后学生提出自己有疑惑的地方，教师答 疑。6 .要点点拨。(l)One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最的之一”。当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and he

9、avy storms.even意为“甚至”，可用来修饰比较级。此外，可用来修饰比较级的词还有 much, a lot, a little, a bit, far 等。include作动词，意为“包括【拓展】including作介词，和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语，意为“包 括 在内included是include的过去分词形式，它可以放在名词、代词之后 作后置定语。“including +宾语”相当于“宾语+ included”。7 .学以致用。(用所给词的适当形式填空)(l)This temple is one of the oldest(old) buildings in the to

10、wn. We must take action to protect it.8 2) Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on todays show, including(include) cameras.(3)Every student is here, me included(include).(4)Hong Kong Disneyland includes(include) several different parks.设计意图：通过阅读文章，让学生总结出适合自己的阅读方法；通过3a的 练习，让学生学会提取文章的段落

11、大意；通过3b和3c的练习，锻炼学生通过阅 读完成任务的能力。【板书设计】Unit 7 Whafs the highest mountain in the world?Section A(3a3c)take in challenge oneself in the face of give up doing sth. achieve ones dream even though=even ifthe Pacific OceanOne of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.