辽宁省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、辽宁省辽宁省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、_ difficulties we may come across,we llhelp oneanother to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B2、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.syn

2、onymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B3、The issue is how to _ radioactive waste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do【答案】B4、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or

3、theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.The booming defense industryB.The wise headsbenefit packageC.Nationwide training of workersD.Thorough restructuring of industries【答案】A5、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Advertisement makes contribut

4、ion to our pockets and we may knoweverythingB.We can buy what we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C6、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B7、In a listening class,a teacher asks stude

5、nts to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C8、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the

6、_approach to teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C9、Every student as well as teachers who _to visit themuseumasked to be at the school gate on time.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D10、_ your valuable help,we couhtnt have finished theexperiment ahe

7、ad of timeA.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B11、Such animals as South China tigers are believed_,forweve had no track of them for ages.A.becoming extinctB.to become extinctC.to have been extinctD.having been extinct【答案】C12、Some companies have intro

8、duced flexible working time with lessemphasis on pressure _A.than more on efficiencyB.and more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency【答案】B13、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.took pictures with the nativesB.gave exaggerated accounts of the native landsC.ask for pictures from the nativesD.gave the n

9、atives clocks and Western dresses【答案】B14、Having been made speechless,he felt_ a fool than he hadexpected.A.likeB.asC.more ofD.much of【答案】C15、Which of the following focus(es)on accuracy in teaching grammar?A.SimulationB.Substitution drillsC.Role playD.Discussion【答案】B16、The head of the Museum was_and

10、let us actually examinethe ancient manuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【答案】D17、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence:The room sat silent.A.PunB.SimileC.MetonymyD.Transferred epithet【答案】C18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristo

11、cratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C19、Why do German and French babies produce different types of criesaccording to the research?A.Because they can control what they hearB.Because they can control their different breathing patternsC.Because they dont share the same

12、physiological structureD.Because they can somehow control their sound production【答案】D20、There are some speaking activities.Which of the following mainlyfocuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】A21、The

13、 British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are

14、 safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D22、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答案】C23、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants todevelop students i

15、nferential comprehension?A.Ask them to retell the storyB.Ask them to underline difficult sentencesC.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentenceD.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning【答案】D24、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledgeof_ and this suggests thatwe should teach lex

16、ical chunksrather than single words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D25、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.Resource-providerC.ControllerD.Researcher【答案】A26、Though the government encourages foreign investment,_investors are reluctant tocommit fimds

17、 in the current climatesituation in the country.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimisticD.solid【答案】A27、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had t

18、o be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D28、Passage 1A.a supplement to the social cureB.a stimulus to group dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a cause of undesirable behaviors【答案】D29、Dont forget the day _you were received

19、into the YouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.at whichD.where【答案】A30、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.

20、Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D32、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【

21、答案】D33、请阅读短文。A.he didnt live very long with themB.he was fully occupied with observing natureC.the family was extremely largerD.he was too young when he lived with them【答案】B34、In English,the aspirated ph and the unaspirated pare_.A.minimal pairsB.in phonemic contrastC.two distinctive phonemesD.in co

22、mplementary distribution【答案】D35、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C36、To the scientists delight,their efforts have increased peoples_of the importance of saving water.

23、A.awarenessB.commitmentC.agreementD.response【答案】A37、Passage 2A.CEOs:Where to GoB.CEOs:All the Way UpC.Top Managers Jump without a NetD.The Only Way Out for Top Performers【答案】C38、Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.Pe

24、ople often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular【答案】A39、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】

25、B40、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D41、The sound of ch in teacher is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,and affricativeB.voiceless,dental,and fricativeC.voiced,dental,and fricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,and plosive【答案】

26、A42、Which of the following exercises is intended to practice thecommunicative use ofDo you have.?andI have.A.Changing one sentence pattern to the otherB.Applying those sentence patterns in a conversationC.Listening to the tape and writing down the sentencesD.Substituting the objects in the sentences

27、 with the words given【答案】B43、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A44、Passage

28、 2A.work fewer hours than in the pastB.get home from work much later than in the pastC.work more reasonable hours than in the pastD.finish the workday earlier than in the past【答案】D45、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Li

29、fe expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B46、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examinati

30、on.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes

31、of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B48、Passage 2A.needB.desireC.lackD.value【答案】B49、What is not the major purpose of asking students to give a reportafter the group discussion in a read

32、ing class?A.To pool ideasB.To correct mistakesC.To encourage language useD.To practice oral English【答案】B50、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were commit

33、tedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsand

34、timeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Yoush

35、ouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalance

36、ddiet.【答案】二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmeric

37、anEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorway

38、sandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Amer

39、icansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Ther

40、eareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot.?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave.?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepo

41、sitionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(IllseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirst

42、settlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimporta

43、nt?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Teach

44、ingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringth

45、eEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKeyDifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)Letstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundth

46、eEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spel

47、ling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwills

48、howthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in

49、)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:Helpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeak

50、ingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极