辽宁省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一.doc

《辽宁省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、辽宁省辽宁省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一能力精选试题及答案一单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following activities does not belong to pre-readingactivities?A.scanningB.setting the sceneC.skimmingD.paraphrasing【答案】D2、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.A.GroupingB.

2、CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B3、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.A dogB.A dollC.A guinea pigD.A smart phone【答案】D4、Spoken language is_A.sometimes produced in incomplete sentencesB.produced with correct grammar and good organizationC.generally produced in complicated sentence structuresD.generally produced

3、in more formal，more precise，less commonvocabulary【答案】A5、Which of the following activities is best for training intensivereading？A.Drawing a diagram to show the text structureB.Giving the text an appropriate titleC.Transferring information from the text to a diagramD.Summarizing the text【答案】C6、There

4、are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research becau

5、se she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a

6、 desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental

7、 motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The

8、motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden their scope of vision【答案】A7、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,the

9、 chemicalsand plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break thegrip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of thishuge market.A.The other things they make are not selling wellB.Glass manufacturers cannot make enough new bottlesC.They have factories which could be adapt

10、ed to make itD.The price of oil keeps changing【答案】A8、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.They didnt need to pay higher taxes when living in suburbsB.Car industry rapidly developed and motorways swiftly emergedC.They discriminated against the black people living in city centersD.The richer they grew,the more demand

11、 they had on privacy and space【答案】D9、A teacher handed out a list of twenty if sentences and askedstudents to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules.What is theteachers grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D10、Passage 1A.Their requests about more cluesB.

12、Their tremendous interest in the gameC.Their news about getting their family closerD.Their numerous emails about their perseverance【答案】C11、_a child and you will find that he is happy every dayin whatever he does.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing【答案】A12、At first,Claire refused to admit that

13、he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C13、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence 1 calledyou half an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D14、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activit

14、ies inclass?A.Pattern drillsB.Making a surveyC.Sentence transformationD.Forming sentences【答案】B15、Passage 1A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【答案】C16、Polyester(聚酯)is now

15、being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D17、Which of

16、the following is least associated with newspaperpublishing?A.proofreadingB.editorialC.censorshipD.citizenship【答案】D18、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】

17、B19、Passage 1A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell timeB.Pigeons biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunriseC.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changedD.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature【答案】B20、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.English tally sticks have more marks

18、than African onesB.Tally sticks are a practical tool in use todayC.The current representation of money is in the form of paperD.Many models for money have been cut short【答案】C21、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaningfrom another in a givenlanguage is a_A.phoneB.phonemeC.alloph

19、oneD.allomorph【答案】B22、The risk of infection for that patient hasnt diminished afterthe operation._,it has increased.A.On the wholeB.On the contraryC.On the averageD.On the other hand【答案】B23、Once _,this power station will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being comple

20、tedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C24、According to the National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists of _grammar,function and theme.A.phonetics,vocabularyB.phone,discourseC.literature,linguisticsD.style,genre【答案】A25、Homonyms are genera

21、lly words different in_A.soundB.spellingC.formD.meaning【答案】D26、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to

22、discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B27、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completi

23、on according to the brainstorming【答案】B28、He resented to wait and expected the minister_himimmediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B29、Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happenC.would happen

24、D.will happen【答案】A30、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds_.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategiescan be used?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A31、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he i

25、s homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want to be homosexual【答案】A32、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered tobe the only _in EnglishA.stopB.fricativeC.approximantD.lateral【答案】D33、If a teacher ask

26、s students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage_A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C34、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D35、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Wome

27、n is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C36、According to Chomsky,_ refers to the actual realizationof users knowledge of therules of his language in utterances.A.competenceB.performanceC.paroleD.langue【答案】B37、Passage 2A.Safe,wrapped and factory-madeB.Original,homemade and e

28、xpensiveC.Delicious,manufactured and expensiveD.Convenient,homemade and inexpensive【答案】A38、Which of the following activities is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing peo

29、ple in pair【答案】A39、You must face the reality and know the environment_.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in【答案】D40、When teaching_,teachers should not only focus on wordsor grammar,but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationshipbetween sound,grammar and lexis,as well as

30、 acapacity to infer anddetermine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A41、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D42、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas

31、socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B43、The earthquake broke out on a day_ my father left forAmerica,a day _ Ill never forget.A.that;whenB.when;whenC.that

32、;whichD.when;that【答案】D44、Little is known of Oliver s childhood，_ at the factory atthe early age of eight.A.suppose that he workedB.provided that he workedC.providing that he workedD.save that he began to work【答案】D45、Passage 1A.Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptionsB.Recounting an amazing chi

33、ldhood camping experienceC.Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption familiesD.Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families【答案】D46、Which of following is the most controlled activity?A.Acting out a dialogueB.*C.Reading aloud a dialogueD.Exchanging information【答案】C47、Ev

34、idence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B48、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.took pictures with the nativesB.gave exaggerated accounts of the native landsC.ask for pictures from the nativesD.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses【答案

35、】B49、The teacher _ expects his students to pass theuniversity entrance examination.A.confidentiallyB.proudlyC.assuredlyD.confidently【答案】D50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very.thrillin

36、gD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类

37、型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimea

38、llocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Class

39、type：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tostop.from.Impor

40、tantsentencepatterns:HavingrealizedthatIcoulduseIdecidedtodoanexperiment.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirreadingabilitythroughreadingactivities.(3)EmotionalobjectivesAfterlearningthepassage,studentsareexpectedtoknowaboutsomefamousscientistsandtheirinventionsandtrainstudentsqualitiesofscien

41、ce.Studentswillhaveaseriousattitudetowardsscience.TeachingKeyPoints:三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学

42、生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourney

43、ofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】

44、ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.

45、(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:

46、四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(1)教师布置任务。T：NowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownt

47、hewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：MaybeyouhavefoundyourwordsNowletsseeAswordsTherecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences然后教师开始与学生 A 交流其所写内容，如第一个是firstimpression，问学生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescribeyournewteacher?)(4)邀请更多的学生说出自己找出的单词，并与学生

48、就其所给单词进行交流，问学生如何使用所选单词。(5)最后教师总结。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用了什么方式让学生获取可用的词汇?(8 分)(2)评析该教师在布置任务阶段的组织者作用。(10 分)【答案】(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用头脑风暴的方式获取可用的词汇。(2)头脑风暴活动中的主角应该是学生，而不是教师应该给学生适当的时间讨论。本活动中教师能够给学生一定的时间找出可以用来描述教师的词语是可取的，为了反馈的方便，找一名学生到白板上写也可以提高教学效率，都是可以借鉴的，符合教学策略的要求。(3)反馈的方式会影响学生的参与。一般来说反馈的时间要短，不能用反馈代替

49、活动本身。本案例中，教师反馈时能让学生解释如何使用词语，这对写作是有帮助的。点评完一个学生的回答后，请其他同学补充也是合适的。但是，反馈时只是与一个学生交流，其他学生没有任何任务，不利于活动的开展。如果是先带领学生归纳总结词汇，然后再分析词语的应用，效果会更好；如果不仅仅是教师自己点评，而是邀请学生发表自己的意见，启发学生的思维，激发学生参与的积极性，则能取得更好的效果。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式

50、，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthe