高效作业7-[Period-Ⅱ-Reading-and-Thinking]公开课.ppt

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1、浙江良品图书有限公司精彩三年课程探究与巩固英语必修第三册精彩三年课程探究与巩固英语必修第三册 Unit 2Morals and Virtues高效作业高效作业7 Period Reading and Thinking.单词拼写单词拼写1Though she was 60,she had no plans to r_ from her 36 yearold business.2When I asked him what he was doing,he r_ quite after a while.3I didnt know why she e_ her sons education to a p

2、rivate tutor.4It is amazing that she was only 19 when her first novel wasetireespondedntrusted p_.5Old books are like old friends.Once lost,they can never be r_.6Buying a house has taken all their s_.They are prepared to lead a hard life.7For instance,one of its _(原则原则)is that children are unique in

3、dividuals who must be free to learn without being criticised or restricted.8Paula went to the Royal College of Music on a _ (奖学金奖学金).ublishedeplacedavingsprinciplesscholarship 9My father is very brave,hardworking,responsible and most importantly he never _(抱怨抱怨).10Contrary to the common belief that

4、listening activities are_(被动的被动的),they ask for active plainspassive.单句语法填空单句语法填空1The poor girl was so _(scare)that she nearly burst into tears.2It was some time before the door opened in _ (respond)to her ring(门铃门铃).3WeChat is to the taste of _ majority of people,especially the youth.4He _(reject)th

5、e offer of studying in America and settled down to his work at home.scaredresponsetherejected5The politician must elect _ (fight)for freedom of the whole nation.6In many ways,life has become far more comfortable and convenient in the past few _(decade).7The old and the young tend to _(cheat)more eas

6、ily than others.8The house was a total loss and the _ (insure)company quickly paid us the policy limit.9She went to live abroad after the breakup of her _to fightdecadesbe cheatedinsurancemarriage (marry).10A manager noticed her potential and she _ (hire)on the strength of her computer skills.was hi

7、red.短语填空短语填空1It was his strong determination that _ him _(使他渡过使他渡过)the hard times.2According to a survey,women _(往往会往往会)live longer than men.3It is not a good idea to miss meals and _ them _(用用替代替代)snacks.4_ (大多数大多数)people interviewed prefer TV to radio to get information.carriedthroughtend toreplac

8、ewithThe majority of5Youll _ (被雇用被雇用)a temporary employee first，and in six months we will put you on our regular staff.6Thats my study plan for the summer holiday,and Ill try my best to _ it _(执行执行).7He was named a chief _(住院医师住院医师)in charge of the whole department.8I bet hell soon _(被任命为被任命为)the ne

9、w director.9I make mistakes _(有时有时)when I speak English.be hired ascarryoutresident physicianbe appointed asat times10The storm is thought to _ (为为负责负责)as many as four deaths.be responsible for.完成句子完成句子1那位勇敢的战士宁死也不向敌人屈服。那位勇敢的战士宁死也不向敌人屈服。The brave soldier _than _the enemy.2就我个人而言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。就我个人而

10、言，没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。As far as Im concerned，_ hard study.3我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表达真挚的感我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表达真挚的感 谢。谢。would rather die give in to nothing is more important than Im writing to express my sincere gratitude to Ms Wang _in the hospital.4我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的，我读的这本书是关于屠呦呦的，她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的 中国女性科

11、学家。中国女性科学家。The book I read is about Tu Youyou,the _the Nobel Prize.5想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。想到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。_all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.who tended my mother first Chinese woman scientist to win Thinking of 6我的英语非常好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。我的英语非常好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。

12、My _ _to my English teacher.English is so excellent that I am elected as an assistant.课文语法填空课文语法填空 阅阅读读下下面面材材料料，在在空空白白处处填填入入适适当当的的内内容容(1个个单单词词)或或括括号号内内单词的正确形式。单词的正确形式。When she was five years old，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1_(affect)by her mothers 2_(die).At age 18，she chose to study medicine.Eight years

13、 later，Lin graduated 3_ Peking Union Medical College and 4_(immediate)became the first woman ever to 5_(hire)as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1941，the department wasaffecteddeathfromimmediatelybe hiredclosed because of the war.6_(think)of all the people still i

14、n need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees totreat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.In 1954，she 7_(elect)to the first National Peoples Congress.Dr Lin did not retire 8_ the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own，she left her 9_(

15、saving)to a kindergarten and 10_ fund for new doctors.Thinkingwas electeduntilsavingsa.完形填空完形填空 Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The _1_ is obvious.If we _2_ it is a door,theyll want to go outside _3_.It will dri

16、ve us crazy.The kids clearly know the _4_.But our insisting its _5_ a window has kept them from _6_ millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll _7_ and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a _8_.I wonder if _9_ should always tell the truth n

17、o matter the _10_.I have a very strong _11_ that the lie were telling is doing _12_ damage to our children.Windows and doors have _13_ metaphorical(比比喻喻的的)meanings.Im telling them they cant open what they clearly know is a door.What if later in _14_ they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportuni

18、ty of some sort,and _15_ opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just _16_ it and wonder,“What if it isnt a door？”That is,“What if it isnt a _17_ opportunity？”Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the _18_ is that Ishouldnt lie to my kids.I should just _19_ repeatedly having to say,“No.We cant

19、 go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont _20_ to open them and walk through.()1AreliefBtarget Creason Dcase()2Aadmit Bbelieve Cmean Drealize()3Agradually Bconstantly Ctemporarily Dcasually()4Aresult Bdanger Cmethod Dtruth()5Amerely Bslightly

20、Chardly DpartlyCABDA()6Areviewing Bapproving Creceiving Dattempting()7Awin out Bgive up Cwake up Dstand out()8Adream Blie Cfantasy Dfact()9Aparents Btwins Ccolleagues Dteachers()10Arestrictions Bexplanations Cdifferences DconsequencesDCBAD()11Ademand Bfear Cdesire Ddoubt()12Aphysical Bbiological Csp

21、iritual Dbehavioural()13Atraditional Bimportant Cdouble Doriginal()14Alife Btime Creply Dhistory()15Aby comparison withBin addition to Cregardless ofDinstead ofBCBAD()16Aget hold of Bstare at Cknock on Dmake use of()17Areal Btypical Csimilar Dlimited()18Asafety rule Bcomfort zone Cbottom line Dtop s

22、ecret()19Adelay Bregret Cenjoy Daccept()20Ahurry Bdecide Chesitate DintendBACDC【语语篇篇解解读读】文文章章通通过过作作者者教教育育孩孩子子的的事事例例告告诉诉我我们们：为为人人父父母母不应该向孩子说谎。不应该向孩子说谎。1C结合下文内容可知，结合下文内容可知，“我我”和妻子不断告诉孩子这个玻璃和妻子不断告诉孩子这个玻璃 推拉门就只是一扇窗是有原因的，且原因推拉门就只是一扇窗是有原因的，且原因(reason)非常明显。非常明显。relief宽慰，轻松；宽慰，轻松；target目标，对象；目标，对象；case情形，事例

23、。情形，事例。2A原因很明显，要是原因很明显，要是“我们我们”承认承认(admit)这是一扇门的这是一扇门的 话，这对双胞胎孩子就会不断地想出去。话，这对双胞胎孩子就会不断地想出去。believe认为，相认为，相 信；信；mean意味着，打算；意味着，打算；realize意识到。意识到。3B结合语境和常识可知，对于小孩子来说，知道这是一扇结合语境和常识可知，对于小孩子来说，知道这是一扇 门，他们就会不断地门，他们就会不断地(constantly)想出去。想出去。gradually渐渐地；渐渐地；temporarily暂时地；暂时地；casually漫不经心地。漫不经心地。4D结合下一句中的结合

24、下一句中的“But”可知，前后为转折关系。很显然孩可知，前后为转折关系。很显然孩 子们知道真相子们知道真相(truth)，但是，但是“我们我们”坚持说这就只是一扇窗，坚持说这就只是一扇窗，也让他们不再一遍遍尝试央求打开这扇门。倒数第二段中的也让他们不再一遍遍尝试央求打开这扇门。倒数第二段中的 “.should always tell the truth.”也提示此处选也提示此处选truth。result结果；结果；danger危险；危险；method方法。方法。5A结合上一题解析以及文章首句给我们的提示结合上一题解析以及文章首句给我们的提示“.is just a window.”可知，此处需用

25、可知，此处需用merely，指，指“我们坚持说这就只是一我们坚持说这就只是一 扇窗扇窗”。slightly轻微地，稍微；轻微地，稍微；hardly几乎不；几乎不；partly部分地部分地6D结合上文内容可知，结合上文内容可知，“我们我们”坚持说这就只是一扇窗，这坚持说这就只是一扇窗，这 样他们就不再一遍遍尝试央求样他们就不再一遍遍尝试央求“我们我们”打开这扇门。打开这扇门。attempt意意 为为“尝试尝试”，符合句意。，符合句意。review复习；复习；approve同意，批准；同意，批准；receive收到，接收。收到，接收。7C“我我”不喜欢对孩子们说谎。有一天他们会意识到并发现不喜欢对

26、孩子们说谎。有一天他们会意识到并发现 他们已经了解的关于窗户的一切其实就是一个谎言。此处需他们已经了解的关于窗户的一切其实就是一个谎言。此处需 用用wake up，意为，意为“意识到，开始了解真相意识到，开始了解真相”。win out 胜出；胜出；give up放弃；放弃；stand out突出。突出。8B结合上文结合上文“I hate lying to the kids.”可知，他们终有一天可知，他们终有一天 会发现这些都是谎言会发现这些都是谎言(lie)。dream梦想；梦想；fantasy幻想；幻想；fact事事 实。实。9A作者为人父母，站在自己的角度，一直想知道不管什么作者为人父母，

27、站在自己的角度，一直想知道不管什么 后果，父母后果，父母(parents)是否应该总是告知真相。是否应该总是告知真相。twins双胞胎；双胞胎；colleague同事；同事；teacher老师。老师。10D第一段提到如果告诉孩子们这是一扇门的话，孩子们就第一段提到如果告诉孩子们这是一扇门的话，孩子们就 会不断地想要出去，也就是告诉孩子真相会产生一些后果。会不断地想要出去，也就是告诉孩子真相会产生一些后果。此处此处“我我”问自己，不管什么后果问自己，不管什么后果(consequences)，父母是否都，父母是否都 应该告诉孩子们真相。应该告诉孩子们真相。restriction限制；限制；expl

28、anation解释；解释；difference不同，差异。不同，差异。11B结合下文内容可知，作者谈到自己对孩子说谎可能会造结合下文内容可知，作者谈到自己对孩子说谎可能会造 成孩子在人生中的一些错误判断，由此可知，成孩子在人生中的一些错误判断，由此可知，“我我”对向孩对向孩 子说谎这件事有很大的担忧子说谎这件事有很大的担忧(fear)，“我们我们”说的谎言会对孩说的谎言会对孩 子们造成精神伤害。最后一段第一句中的子们造成精神伤害。最后一段第一句中的“an unreasonable fear”也是提示。也是提示。demand要求；要求；desire渴望；渴望；doubt怀疑。怀疑。12C结合下文

29、内容可知，他们在人生中遇到机遇大门向他们结合下文内容可知，他们在人生中遇到机遇大门向他们 敞开的时候可能会产生怀疑。由此可知，敞开的时候可能会产生怀疑。由此可知，“我们我们”说的谎话说的谎话 可能对他们造成精神上的可能对他们造成精神上的(spiritual)伤害。伤害。physical身体上身体上 的；的；biological生物学的；生物学的；behavioural行为的。行为的。13B结合下文内容可知，门和窗户都有着很重要的结合下文内容可知，门和窗户都有着很重要的 (important)比喻义。比喻义。traditional传统的；传统的；double双重的；双重的；original最初的

30、。最初的。14A“我我”反复告诉他们不能打开他们其实已经完全知道是门反复告诉他们不能打开他们其实已经完全知道是门 的这扇的这扇“门门”。那么在他们今后的生活。那么在他们今后的生活(life)中，如果他们遇中，如果他们遇 到一扇到一扇“大门大门”，比如某种机遇，孩子们会怎么做呢？，比如某种机遇，孩子们会怎么做呢？time时时 间；间；reply回答，回复；回答，回复；history历史。历史。15D这有一扇机遇的大门，可是孩子们由于之前总是受到这有一扇机遇的大门，可是孩子们由于之前总是受到这这 样样的教育可能对此产生怀疑，他们就不去打开这扇门，不的教育可能对此产生怀疑，他们就不去打开这扇门，不去

31、去 抓抓住机会了。住机会了。instead of意为意为“而不是而不是”，符合语境。，符合语境。by comparison with与与相比；相比；in addition to除除之外之外；regardless of不管。不管。16B不去抓住机会，不去打开机遇的大门，他们只是心里不去抓住机会，不去打开机遇的大门，他们只是心里琢琢 磨磨，“如果这不是一扇门呢？如果这不是一扇门呢？”。结合空后的。结合空后的“wonder”可可 知知，他们只是琢磨，由此可见，孩子们是盯着门看，不去，他们只是琢磨，由此可见，孩子们是盯着门看，不去打打 开开。stare at表示表示“盯着看盯着看”，符合语境。，符合语

32、境。get hold of 抓住抓住；knock on敲击；敲击；make use of 利用。利用。17A他们对这扇机遇的大门产生了怀疑，心里琢磨这要不他们对这扇机遇的大门产生了怀疑，心里琢磨这要不是是 一一扇门呢？也就是说，如果这不是一个真的扇门呢？也就是说，如果这不是一个真的(real)机会呢机会呢？typical典型的；典型的；similar类似的；类似的；limited有限的。有限的。18C结合文章的主旨可知，作者认为可能这只是无端的结合文章的主旨可知，作者认为可能这只是无端的担担 忧忧，但是作为父母的底线是，但是作为父母的底线是“我我”不应该向孩子们说谎不应该向孩子们说谎。bott

33、om line表示表示“底线底线”，符合语境。，符合语境。safety rule安全守则安全守则；comfort zone舒适区；舒适区；top secret最高机密。最高机密。19D作者认为作为父母的底线是自己不应该对孩子们撒谎作者认为作为父母的底线是自己不应该对孩子们撒谎。作作者心里想，自己应该接受者心里想，自己应该接受(accept)要不得不反复把那些要不得不反复把那些话话 说给孩子们听的事实，那些话就是说给孩子们听的事实，那些话就是“我们现在不能出去我们现在不能出去”。此。此 处指不用谎言去欺骗孩子，而是直接告诉孩子不要出去。处指不用谎言去欺骗孩子，而是直接告诉孩子不要出去。delay

34、耽误；耽误；regret后悔，遗憾；后悔，遗憾；enjoy享受，喜爱。享受，喜爱。20C这样当他们在生活中遇到其他门的时候，无论是真的门这样当他们在生活中遇到其他门的时候，无论是真的门 还是有比喻义的还是有比喻义的(像机遇大门这样的像机遇大门这样的)门，他们就不会再犹豫门，他们就不会再犹豫 (hesitate)要不要打开，他们会打开并穿过这扇门。要不要打开，他们会打开并穿过这扇门。hurry匆匆 忙；忙；decide决定；决定；intend打算。打算。.语法填空语法填空 阅阅读读下下面面材材料料，在在空空白白处处填填入入适适当当的的内内容容(1个个单单词词)或或括括号号内内单词的正确形式。单词

35、的正确形式。Confucius(孔孔子子)was 1_ ancient Chinese educator,politician and philosopher.He belonged 2_ the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.Confucius was one of the few 3_ (leader)who based their philosophy on the virtues that were required for daytoday living at that time.His philosophy centered

36、 on personal and government morality,antoleaderscorrectness of social relationship,justice and sincerity.4_ (know)as Master Kong to the Chinese,he 5_ (teach)people how to develop the value of modesty,planning,respect,moral 6_(behave),honesty and sincerity.Apart from common sense,his philosophy was a

37、imed at benefiting not only a few selected groups,7_ also all the people of the empire he was a part of.In his early years,he worked as a bookkeeper,cowherd and a clerk.He was the first teacher in China 8_ aim was to make education available to all.In his 30s,he adopted teachingKnowntaughtbehaviorbu

38、twhoseas a career in order to achieve his teaching dream.It was when he was in his late 40s 9_ he stepped into politics and was appointed as the governor of a town in Lu state.At that time this was considered to be a minor position.He then served as minister of public works.However,he 10_(final)beca

39、me the Prime Minister of Lu state.thatfinally【语语篇篇解解读读】文文章章介介绍绍了了教教育育家家、思思想想家家孔孔子子的的生生平平和和他他的的儒儒家家思想。思想。1an考查冠词。句意：孔子是中国古代的教育家、政治家和考查冠词。句意：孔子是中国古代的教育家、政治家和 哲学家。此处把表示身份的哲学家。此处把表示身份的educator,politician and philosopher视为一个整体，泛指视为一个整体，泛指“一个一个”，应该用不定冠词修，应该用不定冠词修 饰，且饰，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头。故填的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。

40、2to考查介词。考查介词。belong to为固定短语，表示为固定短语，表示“属于属于”。故填。故填to。3leaders考查名词的数。考查名词的数。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故后跟可数名词的复数形式，故 填填leaders。4Known考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子在中国人眼中被称为考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子在中国人眼中被称为 孔夫子孔夫子be known as表示表示“被称为被称为”，此处省掉主语和，此处省掉主语和be动动 词作状语。故填词作状语。故填Known。5taught考查动词的时态。孔子生活在春秋时期，因此事情考查动词的时态。孔子生活在春秋时期，因此事情 发生在过去，应该用

41、一般过去时，故填发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填taught。6behavior考查名词。与考查名词。与modesty,planning,respect和和honesty and sincerity并列，作介词并列，作介词of的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义。的宾语用名词，表示抽象意义。故填故填behavior。7but考查连词。考查连词。not only.but also.意为意为“不但不但而而 且且”，属于固定搭配。故填，属于固定搭配。故填but。8whose考查定语从句。句意：他是中国历史上第一位以普考查定语从句。句意：他是中国历史上第一位以普 及教育为宗旨的教师。关系词作定语，修饰及教育为宗旨的教师。关系词作定语，修饰 aim，用，用whose 9that考查强调句型。去掉考查强调句型。去掉it was和空格，句子成分仍然完和空格，句子成分仍然完 整，因此这是整，因此这是“it isthat”强调句型的运用。强调句型的运用。10finally考查副词。修饰动词考查副词。修饰动词became作状语，故用副词形式作状语，故用副词形式 finally。