中考英语词汇暨题型专项复习.ppt

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1、中考词汇暨题型专项复习中考词汇暨题型专项复习 The man is fat and short.He likes to eat meat.And he walks slowly.从句子中找出下列词性从句子中找出下列词性:名词名词(n.):动词动词(v.):形容词形容词(adj.):副词副词(adv.):man,meatis,like,eat,walkfat,shortslowlyv按要求写出下列词的相应形式按要求写出下列词的相应形式:vtake(过去式过去式)_vknife(复数复数)_vfriend(形容词形容词)_vhappy(副词副词)_vfoot(复数复数)_vrun(现在分词现在分词

2、)_tookknivesfriendlyhappilyfeetrunning 可数可数名词和名词和不可数不可数名词名词 以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不不可数可数名词名词2.不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式3.可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化4.集体名词和复数名词集体名词和复数名词5.注意大小写注意大小写名词考点：名词考点：1.That is one of the longest_(河流河流)in the world.2.China is a great c_ with a

3、 long history.1.We usually do our _(作业作业)in the evening.2.There is lots of w_ in the bottle.homeworkriversountryYou can find much information on the _(因特网因特网).Internet不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式注意大小写注意大小写ater例题分析例题分析:1.原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化形容词和副

4、词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词形容词形容词和和副词考点副词考点：形容词形容词or副词副词;原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.Your plan sounds _(有趣的有趣的).2.When he heard this,he became even _(生气生气).3.He runs as _(快快)as Jim.4.Hainan is the second _(large)island in China.5.He

5、 does _(差的差的)in math in our class.6.This is _ than that .interestingangrierfastlargestworstbigger09年中考词汇考查年中考词汇考查v71 There are many fresh (potato)in the supermarket.v72.Their apartment is on the (seven)floor of the building.v73.The university student came back to his hometown and because a new (vill

6、age).v74.(lucky),Fred was not hurt in the car accident.v75.Miss Zhou is very popular in our school.She is a (success)teacher.六、词形转换六、词形转换potatoesseventhvillagerLuckilysuccessful(B)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出每空格限填一词，首字母已给出 Millions of people in this world cant afford to b

7、uy.a hamburger,so they are h 7 every day.January is Americas National Soup Month,a month for us to think about doing s 8 for the poor.In the soup kitchen,people who dont have any money can come to eat a hot meal for free(:免费免费).During the 1930s,lots of people didnt have a 9 to go and anything to eat

8、,b 10 they had lost their jobs.In o 11 to feed everyone,soup kitchens served three free meals a day.Soup is easy to cook and you can feed more people just by adding water.And its also easy to serve and easy to clean up!They have also used bread to feed poor families during the worst of times(时期时期).T

9、hese days,church and other groups run the soup kitchens.Volunteers pick up food,make meals and serve it to people waiting in line.But soup kitchens arent just about soup and meals.They also o 12 food for the spirit(心灵心灵)there people can talk and enjoy the company of other people.7.h_ 8.s_ 9.a_10.b_

10、11.o_ 12.o_rderfferecausenywhereungryomethingGame:Make sentences using the words.(a,an,the)vI,you,she,your,Mary,vfootball,guitar,homework,musicvnew,beautiful,vwell,very,carefullyyesterday,often,tomorrow,already.vhave,can,play,be,do,listen to解题思路：解题思路：1.判断判断时态时态和和语态语态2.根据句子的时间状语和语境来判断时态根据句子的时间状语和语境来判

11、断时态2.单词的形式变化单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词动词考点动词考点:1.时态时态和和语态语态2.主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致3.非谓语动词非谓语动词4.情态动词情态动词Review of Tenses 英语时态复习英语时态复习初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。一、一般现在时一、一般现在时(Present Simple)概念：表示习惯性，经

12、常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理概念：表示习惯性，经常性的动作；表示现在的状态与特征；表示普遍真理 结构：结构：do does标志语：标志语：often，always，usually，sometimes，every day(week，month,year.)二、一般过去时二、一般过去时(Past Simple)概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作概念：表示过去的情况或过去习惯性动作 结构：结构：did标志语：标志语：yesterday，the day before yesterday，ago，last.,in 1998 三、一般将来时三、一般将来时(Future Simple)概

13、念概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.结构：结构：will do,shall do,be going to do标志语：标志语：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next.，in+时间段，时间段，in 2010四、现在进行时四、现在进行时(Present Progressive)概念概念:表示正在发生的动作表示正在发生的动作 结构：结构：be(is,am,are)+doing标志语：标志语：now，置于句首的，置于句首的 Look，Listen五、过去进行时五、过去进行时(Past Progressive)概念：表示过去正在进行的动

14、作概念：表示过去正在进行的动作 结构：结构：be(was,were)+doing标志语：标志语：at this time，at时间点时间点+过去时间（过去时间（at 9:00 oclock last night），），when，while.六、过去将来时六、过去将来时(Past Future Simple)概念概念:表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作 结构：结构：would do标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中标志语：常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中七、现在完成时七、现在完成时(Present Perfect)结构：结构：has+done,have+don

15、e概念与标志语：概念与标志语：1）表示过去发生的动作）表示过去发生的动作影响影响到现在，与到现在，与already,yet,ever,never,just,before连用。连用。2）表示过去发生的动作）表示过去发生的动作持续持续到现在，常与到现在，常与for+时间段时间段,since+过去时间，提问用过去时间，提问用How long.八、过去完成时八、过去完成时(Past Perfect)概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作概念：过去某时之前已发生的动作 结构：结构：had done标志语：标志语：1）以）以by，before+过去时间过去时间 2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。）主句为一般过去时

16、的宾语从句中。getgotwill getis knockinghave beendoessurfwas readinghaveheardwentwould putDidhappenwasdoingdoesnt rainwill goDoplaywont callhas workedwalkedhad startedv八、短文填空八、短文填空(09年中考题）年中考题）vA)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。v Mr.Jones liked to be comfortable,so every time he

17、took a train,he used to put a bag on the seat next to him and pretend that it belonged to a friend who had gone 1 (buy)something at the station.vOne day,Mr.Jones did this when the train 2 (be)very crowded.When nearly all the seats v(take),an old man got on the train.Looking at the bag,he asked,”Is t

18、his seat taken?”v“Yes,”said Mr.Jones,”It belongs to my friend who has gone to buy some cigarettes.He 4 (come)back soon.”Pretending to worry about his friend,he 5 (look)out of the window.v“All right.”said the old man,“Itll just sit here until your friend 6 (return),if you dont mind.”Mr.Jones couldnt

19、say anything.Just then the train began 7 (move)out of the station.v“Well,”said the old man,”What a pity(遗憾遗憾)！Your friend 8 (miss)the train already,but his bag is still here.”Before Mr.Jones could say anything,the old man took the bag and threw it out of the window.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.to buywaswere take

20、nwill comeis cominglookedreturnsto movemovinghas missed小结小结(Summary):做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.通读全句判断所填词的通读全句判断所填词的词性词性2.判断所填词的判断所填词的形式形式是否准确是否准确3.判断是否是判断是否是固定搭配固定搭配4.4.判断是否需要判断是否需要大小写大小写suggestions(温馨提示温馨提示)在这几个月的复习时间里在这几个月的复习时间里,同学们在同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我建议我建议同学们能做到以下一点同学们

21、能做到以下一点:准备一本笔记本准备一本笔记本,把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上,以便考前复习。同时以便考前复习。同时,还要注意这些单词还要注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。Writing:根据图片和提示词写一篇根据图片和提示词写一篇50词左右的短文词左右的短文vThis is aan man.He is .He likes .And he can .Last week Today,Next week,.tall,Japanese,travel,swim well,Hainan,buy some gifts,relax at home,leave for ParisThank you!Bye-bye