《高中英语教学资料》languag.ppt

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1、Section 21precious2.document3.uncomfortable4unconscious5.candidates6.novelist7.efforts8cancelled9.predicted10.impressive能力培养能力培养1D那天晚上作者发现感恩有一种神奇的力那天晚上作者发现感恩有一种神奇的力量量(power)改变了他们的态度以及他们的生活。改变了他们的态度以及他们的生活。故选故选D。而。而 knowledge“知识知识”，quality“质量，质量，品质品质”，wisdom“智慧智慧”，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。2A根据下文的根据下文的“in his w

2、heelchair”可知，可知，Mr.Patrick 坐在轮椅上，所以他是被推到舞台上坐在轮椅上，所以他是被推到舞台上来的。来的。roll“滚动滚动”，符合语境。，符合语境。3C他演奏出美妙的音乐。故选他演奏出美妙的音乐。故选C。而。而 write“写作写作”，provide“提供提供”，give“给给”，均与语，均与语境不符。境不符。4B但是最使作者感到震撼的是他那有魅力的但是最使作者感到震撼的是他那有魅力的笑容。故用笑容。故用 magic。5DMr.Patrick 天生就没有眼睛，腿上也有天生就没有眼睛，腿上也有疾病，这留给疾病，这留给(left)他的就是瘸腿的生活。他的就是瘸腿的生活。6

3、A他小时候就被装上他小时候就被装上(fitted)了假眼，坐上了轮椅。了假眼，坐上了轮椅。connect“连接连接”，associate“使联合使联合”，fill“装满装满”，均与语境不符。均与语境不符。7B根据下文的根据下文的“his second birthday”可知，此处指可知，此处指的是第一次生日的是第一次生日(birthday)。8C经过一、两次的尝试经过一、两次的尝试(tries)之后，他就会了。之后，他就会了。9D这里表示他的父亲这里表示他的父亲十分高兴十分高兴，故选，故选D。而。而 confused“困惑的困惑的”，amused“感到有意思的感到有意思的”，intereste

4、d“感兴趣的感兴趣的”，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。10C根据下文的根据下文的 he and his father did it together 可可知，知，Mr.Patrick 和他的父亲一起上课。和他的父亲一起上课。attend class 的的意思是意思是“上课上课”，符合语境。，符合语境。11AMr.Patrick 的父亲上夜班是为了白天能陪他的的父亲上夜班是为了白天能陪他的儿子排练，故儿子排练，故 worked 符合语境。符合语境。12B在在 Mr.Patrick 的心目中，父亲就是他的英雄的心目中，父亲就是他的英雄(hero)。13B由第三段的内容可知，由第三段的内容可知，Mr

5、.Patrick 的音乐天赋的音乐天赋是令人难以置信的是令人难以置信的(unbelievable)。故选。故选B。而。而 unbearable“忍受不了的忍受不了的”，unconditional“无条件的无条件的”，unreasonable“不合理的不合理的”，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。14A他的这种感激的态度他的这种感激的态度触动触动(touched)了作者的灵了作者的灵魂。故选魂。故选A。15C在舞台上，在歌唱之中，他向观众谈起了他的在舞台上，在歌唱之中，他向观众谈起了他的生活，以及他是多么幸运能有这样一位伟大的父亲。生活，以及他是多么幸运能有这样一位伟大的父亲。故选故选C。upset

6、“心烦的心烦的”，concerned“担心的担心的”，thrilled“兴奋的兴奋的”，均与语境不符。，均与语境不符。16A观众都站了起来，为他们父子俩欢呼观众都站了起来，为他们父子俩欢呼(cheered)。17C我们在生活中都会面临着不幸，但是我们在生活中都会面临着不幸，但是(However)这里表示意思上的转折，故选这里表示意思上的转折，故选C。18B这里表示这里表示“我们对于艰难困苦是如何作出反应我们对于艰难困苦是如何作出反应(react)的的”。故选。故选B。19C根据上文中的根据上文中的“hardship”可知，此处表示可知，此处表示“在我在我们所遇到的艰难困苦时期们所遇到的艰难困苦

7、时期”，故选，故选C。20B当我们面对困难时，当我们面对困难时，我们是花太多的时间为我我们是花太多的时间为我们自己感到惋惜，或者是我们能用一种感恩的心在雨们自己感到惋惜，或者是我们能用一种感恩的心在雨中跳舞呢？中跳舞呢？feel sorry for sb.表示表示“替某人感到惋惜替某人感到惋惜”，符合语境。符合语境。1A推理判断题。从第一段第二句推理判断题。从第一段第二句 The special figure shows a huge social change,with todays children likely survive far longer than.可知。可知。2C词义猜测题。

8、从第二段划线前的词义猜测题。从第二段划线前的 Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it,but a nuisance_ if you cant 可知可知 nuisance 与与 lucky 的含义部分相反，故的含义部分相反，故C项项正确。正确。3B细节理解题。从第三段第一句细节理解题。从第三段第一句 It also increases the possibility of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of

9、 poor health and little money.可知可知B项正确。项正确。4D细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句 It is high time that we reformed(改革改革)the state pension system.We want to make it fair for future generation 可知可知D项正确。项正确。I have the _ job in the world.On one hand,Ihelp to _ people from the volcano _ other scientists.People

10、 can be _to leave their homes in time.Unluckily,their homes arent out of the_,so they will be _to the ground.On the other hand,_excites me and makes me feel_.greatestprotectalongsidewarnedwayburneddangeralive I still remember my _sight of an_.My bed began _and I heard a _sound.My bedroom became as _

11、 as day.I rushed into the back garden,and saw red hot lava _ hundreds of metres _the air.It was an _ fantastic sight.The next day I was _enough to have a closer look at it.We were sent to collect some lava for later _.Even today,Im still _ at the beauty and the _ to cause great damage of volcanoes.a

12、mazedpotentialfirsteruptionstrangeshakingbrightfountainingintostudyluckyabsolutely1.大自然的力量大自然的力量 the power of nature2.和某人分享某物和某人分享某物 share sth with sb.3.把把A与与B比较比较 compare A with/to B 把把A比喻为比喻为B compare A to B4.一座活火山一座活火山 a live volcano5.适合这份工作适合这份工作 be suitable for the work6.编造编造,组成组成,化妆化妆 make up7

13、.科学设备科学设备 scientific euipment8.保护保护.免受免受 protect sb.from doing9.被任命为被任命为 be appointed as10.警告某人不要做某事警告某人不要做某事 warn sb.not to do sth11.不再拦路不再拦路 out of the way12.引起更多破坏引起更多破坏 cause far more damage13.第一次看见第一次看见 the first sight of sth14.注意，理会注意，理会 take notice of15.正要做某事突然正要做某事突然 be about to do.when16.在远

14、处在远处 in the distance17.前往前往 make ones way18.对对.热心热心 be enthusiastic about19.对对.吃惊吃惊 be amazed at20.潜在的破坏力潜在的破坏力 potential to cause great damage1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano,hurricane or earthquake?你是否想过，你是否想过，和火山，飓风或地震和火山，飓风或地震 相比人类是何等脆弱。相比人类是何等脆弱。Consider“认为

15、认为”1 Consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词形容词/名词。名词。我们认为他很诚实。我们认为他很诚实。We consider him honest.起初他们认为我是医生。起初他们认为我是医生。At first they considered me as a doctor.2.consider+sb./sth.+to do。我们认为这件事很重要。我们认为这件事很重要。We consider this matter to be very important.我们都认为他偷了自行车。我们都认为他偷了自行车。We all consider him to have stolen the

16、bike.consider 思考思考1 consider+名词名词/-ing形式形式:他正在考虑出国留学。他正在考虑出国留学。He is considering studying abroad.2 consider+wh-:我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。We considered how we should help them.3consider+副词：副词：要慎重考虑后再作决定。要慎重考虑后再作决定。Consider carefully before you decide.2 Yet,however weak we are,we are not complete

17、ly powerless.However=no matter how不管不管，无论，无论Whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however引导引导让步状语让步状语从句从句,相当于相当于no matterWhatever/whoever/whichever还可以引导还可以引导名名词性从句词性从句，不能用，不能用no matter 结构结构1 无论你做什么都必须把他做好。无论你做什么都必须把他做好。No matter what/whatever you may do,you must do it well.2 无论孩子们要什么都给，这是不明智的

18、。无论孩子们要什么都给，这是不明智的。It is considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.3不管她是谁，都必须等。不管她是谁，都必须等。No matter who/whoever she is,she will have to wait.4 不管谁最后离开都必须锁门。不管谁最后离开都必须锁门。Whoever leaves last must lock the door.3.,I am never bored.born:vt.to make sb tired and uninterested 使感到厌烦使感到厌烦The

19、 leader bored everyone by his long speech.领导的长篇大论使每个人都感到厌烦。领导的长篇大论使每个人都感到厌烦。bored:adj.厌倦的；厌烦的（主语是人）厌倦的；厌烦的（主语是人）boring:adj.令人感到厌烦的（主语是物）令人感到厌烦的（主语是物）She is _with her job.The lecture was deadly _.She finds opera _.He was getting _by doing the same thing every day.boredboringboring bored4 protectfrom/

20、against保护保护免受免受（伤害）（伤害）prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某阻止某人做某事事He is wearing sunglasses to _his eyes _ the strong sunlight.They _ him _driving because he is drunk.protectfrom/against prevent/stop/keepfrom5.Many houses have been covered with lava or burnt to the ground.burn to the ground:指楼

21、房等被烧指楼房等被烧毁毁 He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.短语联想短语联想burn down：(建筑物）烧毁建筑物）烧毁 The school has burnt down by vandals(故意破坏者).burn off：烧掉：烧掉 He was badly injured in the accident,and all his hair was burnt off.burn up：烧毁、烧得更旺：烧毁、烧得更旺/亮亮 He put more wood on the fir

22、e to make it burn up.6.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(L25)when=at that timebe on the point of doing.whenbe doing.whenbe about to do.when1.我正要离开时，突然有人打电话过来。我正要离开时，突然有人打电话过来。I was about to leave when the phone rang.2.他他正在沙漠行走时，突然遇到两个人。正在沙漠行走时，突然遇到两个人。

23、He was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.考例】考例】Jasmine was having a holiday with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by a lion A.when B.while C since D once A7.It was an absolutely fantastic sight.absolutely:adv.definitely and completely;unquestionably.完全地；确实

24、地完全地；确实地;绝对地；绝对地；毫无疑问地毫无疑问地 absolute adj绝对的；完全的绝对的；完全的 Its absolutely impossible.He refused absolutely.Do you think so?Absolutely.你是这样想吗你是这样想吗?当然是。当然是。He is absolutely wrong.他完全错了。他完全错了。他彻底拒绝了。他彻底拒绝了。这绝对不可能。这绝对不可能。fantastic:adj.幻想的幻想的,奇异的奇异的,稀奇古怪的稀奇古怪的,荒谬的荒谬的,空想的空想的fantastic dream 怪诞的梦怪诞的梦fantastic

25、story 怪诞的故事怪诞的故事fantastic hopes 异想天开异想天开8.We slowly made our way to the edge of the crater.make ones way(to):(向某地向某地)走走(去去)She hesitated,but made her way forward.她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。她犹豫了一下，但向前走去。make ones way 还有表示还有表示“有出息有出息”。If you want to make your way in the world,you must lear

26、n to work hard while you are still young.make way(for)让路，让位让路，让位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine.所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。所有的车辆都得给救火车让道。我将把职位让给更年轻的人。我将把职位让给更年轻的人。I shall make way for a younger man.9 this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.(独立主格结构独立主格结构)=Because this was my first experience,I stayed at the top If time permits,Ill pay a visit to you.=Time permitting,Ill pay a visit to you.homework红对勾红对勾 section III