高三英语高考语法专练ppt课件-虚拟语气(通用).ppt

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1、虚拟语气wishwish引导的虚拟句引导的虚拟句I wish I remembered the address.1.1.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）I wish he had not left.2.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）I wish it would rain tomorrow.3.3.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）wish+that clausedid/werehad done would/might/should dowis

2、h后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气Exercises:1.“Have you visited the Science Museum?”“No,but I really wish I _.”A.had B.did C.have D.willA2.I didnt go to the party,but I do wish I _there.A.was B.were C.had been D.wentC3.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.see B.did see C.had seen D.were to seeC 4.The picture exhibit

3、ion bored me to death.I wish I_to it.A.hadnt gone B.havent goneC.didnt go D.could not have goneA5.How I wish I _that!Everybody present was angry with me.A.didnt go B.hadnt done C.wouldnt do D.wasnt doingB6.-He is a brave man.-Yes,I wish I _his courage.A.Have B.had C.will have D.would haveB7.Tom can

4、take his car apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he _me how.A.teaches B.will teach C.has taught D.would teachD8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been brokenC9.The actor is 58 years old.But he acts as if he _ a

5、 young man.A.is B.will be C.am D.wereD10.The clouds are getting darker and darker.It looks as if it _rain.A.is going to B.will C.was going to D.wouldA 11.How I wish I _such a good chance before.A.didnt see B.hadnt missed C.met D.have gotB12.I wish the rain _stop.A.will B.would C.may D.canB13.She sin

6、gs as if she _a boy.A.is B.was C.were D.areC14.We felt as if we _each other for years.A.knew B.were knowing C.had known D.have knowingCif if引导的虚拟条件句引导的虚拟条件句If+主主+did(were),主主+would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形If I were you,I would try it again.If he were free,he would go with you.1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果我是你

7、，我会再试一次。2.2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。3.3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。If I had one million dollars,I would buy the plane.与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主主+had done sth,主主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式（动词完成式（have done）If he had worked hard,he would have passed the examination.1.1.如果他努力学的话

8、，他就通过这次考试。如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。If he had been there,he could have seen the filmIf I had married her,I would have been unhappy.3.3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。2.2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语通常有时间状语)If he came here

9、 tomorrow,I would tell him about it.If he were to come here tomorrow,I would tell him.1.1.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事我会告诉他这件事.2.2.如果他明天来的话如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他我会告诉他.If+主主+did(were to/should do),主主+would/should/could/might+动词原形动词原形条件状语的倒装：条件状语的倒装：如果条件状语中有如果条件状语中有were,had,should时时,可以倒可以倒装成：装成：Were/Should/Had+主

10、主+其他其他Were I you,I would try it again.Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.If I were you,I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.1.If you _tomorrow,you _f

11、ind the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;mightA2.If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrivedC3.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she

12、 _,she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come C.came D.had comeD 4.If my lawyer _here last Sunday,he _ me from going.A.had been;would have preventedB.had been;would preventC.were;would prevent D.were;would have preventedA5.-If he _he _that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediate

13、ly.A.was warned;would not have takenB.had been warned;would not have takenC.would be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not takenB6.If the doctor had come earlier,the poor child_.A.wouldnt be lying there for two hoursB.wouldnt have laid there for two hoursC.wouldnt have lied there for

14、two hoursD.wouldnt have lain there for two hoursD7.If you had told me in advance,I _him at the airport.A.would meet B.would had meetC.would have met D.would have meetC8.If there were nor subjunctive mood,English _much easier.A.Will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would beD9._the exam,he wou

15、ld have attend a college.A.If he passed B.Had he passedC.Were he passed D.If he should passB10._five minutes earlier,you could have seen them off.A.If you should arrive B.If you arriveC.Had you arrived D.Should you arriveC 11._it rain tomorrow,we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museu

16、m.A.Were B.should C.would D.willB 1.The boy who went swimming in the No-swimming Zone drowned in the river.If the boy hadnt gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone,he wouldnt have drowned in the river.Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone,he wouldnt have drowned in the river.2.Billy wa

17、s badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night.If Billy had remembered to use the mosquitonet last night,he would not have been bitten by Had Billy remembered to use the mosquitonet last night,he would not have been bitten by3.The mother carelessly put the knife wi

18、thin the babys reach,and the baby cut herself while playing it.If the mother had carefully put the knife out of the babys reach,the baby wouldnt have cut herself.Had the mother carefully put the knife out of the babys reach,the baby wouldnt have cut herself.4.The students got food-poisoning after ea

19、ting the potatoes in the dining-room.If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room,they wouldnt have got food-poisoning.Had the students not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room,they wouldnt have got food-poisoning.5.The parents put the thermos on the ground.Their son kicked it an

20、d got burnt.If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place,their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt.Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place,their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt.名词性从句中要求名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词用虚拟语气的动词 suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,req

21、uire etc.引导的宾引导的宾 语从句要用虚拟语气，以语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should)+v原原的的形形 式出现。式出现。We all suggest that he(should)finish his homework first.The captain commanded that all the sailors (should)get down to work at once.Its suggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that 后面的主语从句中要使用后

22、面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以虚拟语气，也以 (should)+v原原.的形式出的形式出现。现。Its ordered that only German (should)be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin.Its requested that all the students(should)wear school uniforms at school.以上这些动词的以上这些动词的名词形式名词形式后面的后面的表语从句表语从句 和和同位语从句同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should)+v (should)+v原原.的

23、形式出现。的形式出现。My suggestion is that you(should)go home first before coming here.His request that his cost(should)be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2023/2/132023/2/13Monday,February 13,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/2023 12:29:53 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2023/2/13202

24、3/2/132023/2/13Feb-2313-Feb-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/13Monday,February 13,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 二月 20232023/2/132023/2/132023/2/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。二月 232023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。2023/2/132023/2/13

25、13 February 202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132023/2/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/2/132023/2/13Monday,February 13,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/2023 12:29:53 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/13Feb-2313-Feb-2312、世间成事，不求其

26、绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/13Monday,February 13,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。13 二月 20232023/2/132023/2/132023/2/1315、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。二月 232023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/202316、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2023/2/132023/2/1313 February 202

27、317、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132023/2/139、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2023/2/132023/2/13Monday,February 13,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/2023 12:29:53 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/13Feb-2313-Feb-2312、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/13Monday,February

28、 13,202313、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/202314、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。13 二月 20232023/2/132023/2/132023/2/1315、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。二月 232023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132/13/202316、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/2/132023/2/1313 February 202317、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2023/2/132023/2/132023/2/132023/2/13MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉