人教版七年级下册英语期末复习.ppt
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1、一短一短语:n1befrom=comefrom来自于-n2livein居住在-3onweekends在周末n4writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人5intheworld在世界上6.inChina在中国7penpal笔友n8.14yearsold14岁9.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目10theUnitedStates美国ntheUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽11speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎n9gotothemovies去看电影nplaysports做运动二重点句式:二重点句式:n1Wheresy
2、ourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/n2Wheredoeshelive?n3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?n4IwantapenpalinChina.n5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.n7Canyouwritetomesoon?n8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三本三本单元的国家,人民、元的国家,人民、语言言对应。n1Canada-Canadian-En
3、glish/French2France-French-Frenchn3Japan-Japanese-Japanesen4Australia-Australian-Englishn5theUnitedStates-American-English6theUnitedKingdom-British-EnglishnAsking ways:(问路路)nWhereis(thenearest)?(最近的)在哪里?nCanyoutellmethewayto?你能告诉我去的路吗?nHowcanIgetto?我怎样到达呢?nIstherenearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有吗?nWhi
4、chisthewayto?哪条是去的路?Showing the ways:(指路)(指路)n1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。n2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。n3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。n4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。n5.Youdbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。(Youdbetter+动词原形)三三词组n1.acrossfrom在的对面acrossfromthebank
5、在银行的对面n2.nextto紧靠nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市n3.betweenand在和之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间namong表示位于三者或三者以上之间n4.infrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。ninthefrontof在(内)的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.n5.behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面n6.turnleft/right向左/右拐nontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右
6、边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边nononesleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边n7.gostraight一直走n8.down/along沿着(街道down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街)n9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo欢迎来到n11.take/haveawalk散步n12.thebeginningof的开始,前端atthebeginningof在的开始,前端inthebeginning起初,一开始n13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
7、玩得开心,过得愉快n我昨天玩得很开心。nIhadfunyesterday.nIhadagoodtimeyesterday.nIenjoyedmyselfyesterday.n14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快n15.takeataxi坐出租车n16.到达:getto+地方ngethere/there/home到这/那/家narrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方n17goacross从物体表面横过ngoacrossthestreet横过马路ngothrough从空间穿过ngothroughthef
8、orest穿过树林n18on+街道的名称。nEg:onCenterStreetnat+具体门牌号+街道的名称nEg:at6CenterStreet重重难点解析点解析n1enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。n到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.nIfinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。n2hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。nhope+从句nIhopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。n(从句
9、即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)n3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。nIfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。nIfyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.n如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。本本单元的反元的反义词、近、近义词配配对n1、newold2、quiet-busyn3、dirty-clean4、big-small重点重点词组neatgrasse
10、atleavesbequietnveryshyverysmartverycutenplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsnatnightinthedayeverydayduringthedayn交交际用用语nWhydoyoulikepandas?nBecausetheyreveryclever.nWhydoeshelikekoalas?nBecausetheyrekindofinteresting.nWherearelionsfrom?nTheyarefromSouthAfrica.nWhatotheranimalsdoyoulike?n
11、Ilikedogs,too.Why?nBecausetheyrefriendlyandclever.nMollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.Shesveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10Letsseethepandasfirst.11Theyrekindofinteresting12Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
12、13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?重点重点难点点释义n1、kindof有点,稍微nKoalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。nkind还有“种类”的意思n如:各种各样的allkindsofnWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.n2、Chinan.中国African.非洲nChina和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。nTherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.n3、fri
13、endlyadj.友好的,和蔼可亲的n它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用,befriendly。nThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.n4、withprep.跟,同,和在一起nIusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.n注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,n如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:nMyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.nPlaywith“和一起玩耍”“玩”nIoftenplaywithmypetdog.Dontplaywithwater!n5、da
14、y和night是一对反义词,nday表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。n通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。nKoalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.n6、leafn.叶子n复数形式为:leaves,类似的变化还有:wifewives,wolfwolves,nknifeknives,scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。n7、hourn.小时;点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示“一个小时”,即:anhour。nThereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanh
15、our.n8、befrom来自befrom=comefromnPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.n9、meat n.(食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.n10、grass n.草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:muchgrass。nThereismuchgrassontheplayground.语法知法知识n特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“how
16、many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:Whatsyourgrandfatherstelephonenumber?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?nWhoisthatboywithbigeyes?n那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?n你最喜欢哪个季节?nWhenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿?Howareyou?你好吗?nHowoldareyou?你多大了?Howmanybrothersandsiste
17、rsdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹?2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?nWhichmanisyourteacher?n哪位男士是你的老师?n我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。n例如:nIlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?n我喜欢英语。你呢?nWhataboutplayingbasketball?n打篮球怎么样?短短语:n1wanttodosth想要作某事n2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人n3helpsbd
18、osth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.n4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathomen5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上n7talkwith/tosb和-谈话n8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事nEg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.n9inahospital在医院10work/studyhard努力工11EveningNewspaper晚报重点句式及注意事重点句式及注意事项:n1询问职业的特
19、殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式What+is/are+sb?Eg.Whatisyourmother?What+does/do+sb+do?Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?nWhat+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?Eg.whatisyourjob?n2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.n3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.n4Iliketalkingtopeople.n5Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinn
20、ers.n6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?n7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.n8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?nThencomeandworkforusasareporter.n9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?n10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.本本单元中的名元中的名词复数复数:n1policeman-policemenn2womandoctor-womendoctorsn3thief-thievesn4.appletree
21、-appletrees现在在进行行时n现在在进行行时的用法的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作n现在在进行行时时间状状语及及标志性志性词n1now 现在n2atthemoment 现在n3look 看(后面有明显的“!”)n4listen听(后面有明显的“!”)n现在分在分词的构成的构成n一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg:gogoinglook-lookingn以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg:writewritingclose-closingn以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.nEg:getgettingrunrunning
22、(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)现在在进行行时的构成的构成:n肯定句:主语+助动词am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.n否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.n一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?n肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.n否定回答:No,主语+amnot/isnt/arentEg:No,heisnt.n
23、短短语:n1dooneshomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务n2talkonthephone在电话里交谈,talkabout谈论talkto(with)sb和某人交谈n3writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信n4playwith和一起玩n5watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目n6waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物n7someof中的一些n8inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)ninthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofonesfamily某人的家庭照片n9atthemall
24、在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池n10readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书阅读n11thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢(后接动词要用ving)n重点句式及注意事重点句式及注意事项:n他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?n他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.n他正在哪里吃饭?Whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.n你想什么时候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Letsgoatsixoclock
25、.n他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?n他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.n他们正在和谁说话?Whoaretheytalkingwith?n他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.你们正在谈论什么?Whatareyoutalkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.这儿是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.n这儿是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可
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