外研版英语八年级上册Module8-Unit1-3ppt课件.ppt

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1、Module8AccidentsUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.Whatwashappeninginthepicture?Lead-inNewwordspale adj.appear v.round prep.corner n.hit v.glad adj.risk n.(肤色肤色)苍白的白的出出现；显露露在附近在附近拐角；街角拐角；街角(使使)碰撞碰撞高高兴的；的；欢喜的喜的危危险；风险Newwordsin time fall off.pay attentionside by sideround the co

2、rner及及时从从跌落跌落注意注意;留心留心并排地；肩并肩地并排地；肩并肩地拐角附近拐角附近1.Lookatthepictureandsaywhatishappening.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.accidentdriverhappenmobilephonepolicewomanroad2.Listenandunderlinethecorrectwords.1.The driver was/was not going fast.2.The driver was/was not looking.3.The driver was/was not talking o

3、n his mobile phone.Listenandanswer1.What was the boy doing?2.What was the driver doing?Hewasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.Hewastalkingonhismobilephone.3.Nowcompletethefollowingadvice.When youre on your bike,think about the risk of an accident!Pay _ and stop at the _.Dont _ too fast.Dont _with you

4、r friends.Dont _!attentionrideredlightsridesidebysidelistentomusicLanguagepoints骑自行车的男孩用手机交谈听音乐及时从自行车上摔下来考虑并排红绿灯注意theboyonthebiketalkonthemobilephonelistentomusicintimefalloffthebikethinkaboutsidebysidethetrafficlightspayattentionto.一、一、Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecor

5、ner.当交通灯当交通灯变红变红时时，一，一辆辆汽汽车车突然在拐角附近出突然在拐角附近出现现。while只能表示某一段只能表示某一段时间时间，不能表示某一点，不能表示某一点时间时间。在在while引引导导的的时间时间状状语语从句中，其从句中，其谓语动词谓语动词只能是只能是延延续续性的，而且也只能与主句中的性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词谓语动词同同时发时发生或存在。生或存在。1.WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行正当吉姆修自行车时车时，林涛来看他。，林涛来看他。2.Youcantdoyourhomeworkwhileyou

6、rewatchingTV.你不能一你不能一边边看看电视电视一一边边做家庭作做家庭作业业。Grammar二、二、WhenIwasdrivingalongtheroad,theaccidenthappened.当事故当事故发发生生时时，我正沿着，我正沿着马马路开路开车车。when既可表示某一点既可表示某一点时间时间，也可以表示某一段，也可以表示某一段时时间间。在。在when引引导导的的时间时间状状语语从句中，其从句中，其谓语动词谓语动词可以是延可以是延续续性的，也可以是非延性的，也可以是非延续续性的，可与主句性的，可与主句中的中的谓语动词谓语动词同同时发时发生，也可在其后生，也可在其后发发生。生。

7、1.Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.她走她走进进我房我房间时间时，我正在看，我正在看书书。2.Wereyouwritingaletterwhentheteachercamein?老老师进师进来的来的时时候，你在写信候，你在写信吗吗？when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。1.While they were talking,the bell rang.在他们谈话的时候，铃响了。2.I was doing my homework when my mother came

8、back home yesterday evening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作业。单项选择单项选择1.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_.A.talkB.talkedC.weretalking2.Becarefulwhenyou_theroad.A.acrossB.crossC.areacrossing3.Jim_hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.fellB.felldownC.felloffCBCExercises根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.他脸色看起来苍白。他脸色看起来苍白。He_.2.当你骑自行车时，一定要考虑到

9、发生事故的危险。当你骑自行车时，一定要考虑到发生事故的危险。Whenyou_yourbike,thinkabout_anaccident.3.还有其他什么事吗？还有其他什么事吗？_?lookspaleareontheriskAnythingelseofHomeworkWriteareportaboutanaccidentwhichyousaw.Read the new words aloud：bite /bait/v.(bit /bit/)咬，叮 climb /klaim/v.爬，攀爬 hide /haid/v.(hid/hid/)躲藏 throw /Tru/v.(threw/Tru:/)扔，

10、掷 fridge /fridZ/n.冰箱 pain /pein/n.疼痛 worse /w:s/adj.更糟的，更坏的;adv.更糟，更严重 medicine /medsn/n.药物 Module 8 AccidentsUnit2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.Xieliu Middle SchoolWang NaThis class our goals are:1.To guess the content of the passage through the picture.2.To understand the man id

11、ea of the passage.3.To understand the sequence of the events.4.To find specific information in the reading passage.What can we do with a mobile phone?We can use a mobile phone to call people take photosplay musicsend messagessend emailstake the video play gamesgo onlinetell the time What will you do

12、 if a snake bites you?A.Kill it.B.Do nothing.C.Take a photo of it.Look at the picture and say whats happening.(Why?whatdoing?)Reading（一）Read the passage as quickly as you can,then answer the questions.1.What happened to Henry one day?2.Did the photo save his life?A snake bit his hand.Yes,it did.（二）C

13、areful reading 1.Choose the correct answer.(Activity4 on Page67)1.2.3.4.bcaa()Then the snake hid behind the fridge.()One day Henry was working in a restaurant.()A snake bit his hand.()He showed the photo to the doctors and they gave him the right medicine.()He hurried to hospital,but the doctors cou

14、ldnt help him.()He took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.2.Putthesentencesintherightorder:1234 5 6Important&difficult points1.One day,when Henry was working in a restaurant,a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.While the snake was lying on the table,Henry quickly picked up his mobile

15、phone and As the doctors were checking him,the pain got worse.注意两点：在when引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词;而在while从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。They arrived _ we were having dinner.We were talking _ the teacher came in.They were singing _ we were dancing.when/whilewhenwhile

16、2.pick up 1)捡起；拾起；e.g：pick up a book 捡起一本书pick upfrom 从捡起e.g:He _ _ the pen _ the floor.他从地板上把铅笔捡起来。2)得（病），染上（疾病）e.g.pick up bad habits 染上坏习惯3)（开车）接载，取走 eg.Her father will come to _ _ _this afternoon.她的爸爸将在今下午来接她。picked upfrompick her uponedayhurtbadly一天一天严重受伤严重受伤afewdaysearlierpickup几天前几天前拾起，捡起拾起，捡

17、起aboxofhurryto一盒，一箱一盒，一箱匆忙去匆忙去climboutthrow.acrossthekitchen爬出来爬出来把把扔向厨房另一边扔向厨房另一边hidesomewhereliethere藏在某个地方藏在某个地方躺在那儿躺在那儿takeaphotoWhatkindof.拍照拍照什么种类的什么种类的ingreatpainassoonas疼痛难忍地疼痛难忍地一一就就当堂检测1.选择填空1)That dog _me yesterday.A bite B bit C was biting2)I saw a pen on the ground and _.A.picked it up

18、B.picked up it C pick it up2.Activity5 on Page 673.自主创新学习 P89 四BAAnswers2.(1)climbed(2)hid(3)throw(4)hurt(5)pain(6)medicine四.1.a box of 2.what kind of 3.took a photo of 4.picked,up 5.show,to Rewrite the story and send an e-mail to me.()HomeworkHow to retell the story when who where what howstory8Uni

19、t3LanguageinuseLanguage practiceWhile the lights werechanging to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.When Henry wastrying to find the snake,his hand began to hurt badly.I wastrying to pick it up when it bit me again.基本概念基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。一段时间内进行或发生的动作。基本结构基本

20、结构 主语主语+was/were+doing+其他内容其他内容 注注:doing就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同相同过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语常用的时间状语：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow常见的句式常见的句式肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/were+doing+其它其它否定句否定句:主语主语+was/were+not+doing+其它其它一般一般疑问句疑问句:Was/Were+主语

21、主语+doing+其它其它特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语+doing+其它其它用法：用法：1.过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。在进行的动作。如：如：Hefellasleepwhenhewasreading.他看书时睡着了。他看书时睡着了。2.过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。客气。如：如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车我不知你能否让我搭一下车【注注】一般过去时也有类似用法

22、，但比较而言，一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与感情色彩，也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。等副词连用。如：如：Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。他们老是吵架。4.动词动词be的过去进行时也可表示的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或过去一时的表现或暂时的状态暂时的状态。比较

23、：比较：Hewasfriendly.他很友好。他很友好。(指过去长期如此指过去长期如此)Hewasbeingfriendly.他当时显得很友好。他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现指当时一时的表现)通过上一模块的学习，我们知道过通过上一模块的学习，我们知道过去进行时可以表示过去某一时刻或去进行时可以表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作，句子时段正在进行或持续的动作，句子常和常和at.yesterdaymorning,atthattime,at.lastnight等时间状等时间状语连用。其实，过去进行时还可以语连用。其实，过去进行时还可以和和when,while,as引导的过去时间引导的过

24、去时间状语从句连用，形成复合句。状语从句连用，形成复合句。(1)Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，正当交通信号灯要变成红灯的时候，一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。一辆小轿车突然从拐角处驶出来。(2)Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared.一天，当亨利正在餐馆里工作时，一一天，当亨利正在餐馆里工作时，一条蛇突然钻了出来。条蛇突然钻了出来。(3)Iwastryingtopickitup

25、whenitbitmeagain.我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它它(蛇）又咬了我一口。蛇）又咬了我一口。(4)Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。医生给他做检查时，疼痛加剧了。下面，让我们来分析下面，让我们来分析when和和while从从句与过去进行时连用的几种情况。句与过去进行时连用的几种情况。1.when所引导的时间状语既可以指时所引导的时间状语既可以指时间点，也可指时间段；间点，也可指时间段；while所引导的所引导的时间状语只指时间段。时间状语只指时间段。因此，在因此，在w

26、hen引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是引导的时间状语从句中，动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；而在而在while从句中，动词必须是延续从句中，动词必须是延续性动词。性动词。例如：例如：Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.我们吃饭的时候他们到了。我们吃饭的时候他们到了。这句话还可以写成：这句话还可以写成：Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.2.由由when引导的时间状语从句，如果引导的时间状语从句，如果主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时，则表示一个动作正在进行

27、的时候时，则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后另一个动作（突然）发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。请看例句：一动作发生的突然性。请看例句：Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。该句也可以用该句也可以用while表达，但与用表达，但与用when表达有细微的区别，请注意体表达有细微的区别，请注意体会：会：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。我们正在讲话的时候，老师进来了。（只表明老师进来的事实，不强调突（只表明

28、老师进来的事实，不强调突然性）然性）3.当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或当主句和从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时同时发生的，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用的时候，多用while引导。例如：引导。例如：Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。他们在唱歌，我们在跳舞。一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时与过去进行时的区别1、一般过时往往表示、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成动作在持续或未完成。比较：比较：Shewrotealettertoherfriend

29、lastnight.她昨晚给朋友写了封信。她昨晚给朋友写了封信。(信写完了信写完了)Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。(信不一定写完信不一定写完)2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。进行时却表示动作反复地进行。如：如：Shewavedtome.她朝我挥了挥手。她朝我挥了挥手。Shewaswavingtome.她一直朝我挥手。她一直朝我挥手。3、句中有、句中有amomentago之类的之类的短语短语一般用一般用一般过去时。一般过去时。4

30、、句中有、句中有atthistimelastSunday,from8to9yesterday之类的之类的状语状语一般用过去进行一般用过去进行时。时。过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，过去进行时可以用来代替一般过去时，表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：表示更为偶然而非预定的动作：IwastalkingtoTomtheotherday那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。那天我跟汤姆聊天来着。典型的例子典型的例子1)Mary_adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去

31、时。同时。同时，时，when表时间的同时性，表时间的同时性，“玛丽在玛丽在做衣服时做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。进行时。2)Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案答案B.句中的句中的as=when,while，意为，意为“当当之时之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短

32、动作发生。句意为意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的句中的fell(fall的过去时的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：如：fallsick。1 Complete the sentences with when or while.1Hewaslisteningtomusichewasridinghisbike.2IwaswaitingatthelightsIsawtheboyfalloffhisbike.3Iwaswalkinginthestreetanaccidenthappened.4Thedriverwastalkingonhismo

33、bilephone_hewasdriving.whilewhilewhenwhen2 Look at what Tony did last Saturday.Complete the you column.TimeTonyYou8:30am11:30amplayingintheparkvisitingmygrandparents12:30pm1:30pmhavinglunchwithhisfriends2:00pm4:00pmplayingfootball5:00pm6:30pmdoinghomeworkNow write sentences.3 Complete the conversati

34、on with the correct form of the words in the box.appear bite show throw Doctor:Whendidthesnake(1)_you?Henry:Earlierthismorning.Itsuddenly(2)_infrontofmeandbitmyhand.Doctor:Canyou(3)_meaphotoofit?Henry:Yes.Hereitis.Doctor:Oh,thesnakewasonatable.Henry:Yes.I(4)_itonthetableafteritbitme.biteappearedshow

35、threw4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box.fall off just in time pay attention side by sideWhenthegirlwasridingherbike(1)_withafriend,shehadanaccident.Theyweretalkingandtheywerenot(2)_.Acarcameroundthecornerbutstopped(3)_.Thecardidnothither,butshe(4)_herbike.side

36、bysidepayingattentionjustintimefelloff5 Complete the news report with the correct form of the words in brackets.Twoplanes_(fly)aroundtheairportforalongtimethismorningbecauseanairportworkerwasasleep!Theplanes_(call)theairportforhalfanhour.“Wewerecallingand_(ask)whattodo,butnooneanswered.”Intheend,the

37、yfoundthattheairportworkerwasasleep.One plane _(come)from Paris and theother was coming from New York.“We couldntlandwithoutreportingtotheairport,becausewedidntknowwhattheotherplanes_(do).”wereflyingwerecallingaskingwascomingweredoing6 Listen and complete the accident report.AccidentreportThe accide

38、nt happened to a _at about fouroclock yesterday afternoon.When the accidenthappened,Alice was _ in the sittingroom.She heard a strange _ from the nextroom.Hewaslookingintothefishbowlandtryingtogeta_fromthebowl.ThebowlfellonPete.Alicepickedhimupandtookhimtothe_anddriedhim.readingabookcatsoundfishbath

39、room7 Read the passage and check()the true sentences.Careless JackMyfriendJackwasalwayshavingaccidents.Hedidnotpayattentiontowherehewasgoingorwhathewasdoing.Afewmonthsago,acarhithimwhilehewasonhiswayhomefromschool.Thedriverwasabittired,sohedidnotseeJack.AndJackwastalkingonhismobilephoneandwasridingi

40、nthemiddleoftheroad.Thecarhithim.Hebrokehislegandwasinhospitalforoveramonth.Lastweek,hefelldownaholeinthepark.Asusual,hewasnotlookingwherehewasgoing.Somekind-heartedpeopleintheparkhelpedhimclimboutoftheholeandthentookhimtohospitalbecausehewasinalotofpain.Luckily,hedidnotbreakanarmoraleg.Atthehospita

41、l,thedoctorsgavehimsomemedicineandthenhewenthome.Ialwaystoldhimtobecareful,buthedidnotlistentome.Afterthetwoaccidents,hepromisedtotakemyadvice.Nowheisverycareful.Check()thetruesentences.1.AcaralmosthitJacklastweek.2.Jackwastalkingonhismobilephonewhenthecarhithim.3.Jackfelldownaholeonhiswaytothepark.

42、4.AfriendtookJacktohospital.5.Jackdidnotbreakhisarm.6.ThewriterwantsJacktobecareful.Nowchoosethecorrectanswer1WhatisthebestwordtodescribeJackinthepast?a)Carefulb)Caringc)Careless2HowmanyaccidentsdidJackhaveinthepassage?a)Oneb)Twoc)Three3HowcarefulisJacknow?a)Heisalwayscareful.b)Heiscarefulsometimes.

43、c)Heisstillcareless.Around the w rldAn emergency landing USAirwaysFlight1549tookoffasusualfromanairportinNewYork.Butafteronlythreeminutes,theplanewashitbyalargenumberofbirds.Thepilot,ChesleySullenberger,hadtomakeaquickdecisiontoavoidaterribledisaster.Heandthecrewkeptcalmandhecarefullymadeanemergency

44、landingontheHudsonRiver.Allthepassengerslefttheplanesafely.Whenreportersinterviewedhim,hesaid,“Iwasjustdoingmyjob.”Writing a news report about an accident.1Whenandwheredidithappen?2Whydidithappen?3Howdidithappen?4Whathappenedaftertheaccident?8 Think about a recent accident you know.Write notes.Three

45、oclockthisafternoon;onthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridgeThedriverwasdrivingtoofast;Thedriverwasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim.ThecarinfrontofhimsloweddowntoavoidarabbitThedriverapologizedtootherdriver.1Aterribleaccidenthappenedat2(Name)was3He/Shewasnot4(Theaccident)happenedbecause5Aftertheaccid

46、ent9 Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.1.AterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeoclockthisafternoononthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge.2.JamesBrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.3.Hewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhim.4.Theaccidenthappenedbecausethecarinfrontofhi

47、msloweddowntoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.5.Aftertheaccident,Mr.Brownapologisedtotheotherdriver.10 Join the sentences you write in Activity 9 and write your report.Use when,while,so,because and then.And read out your report to the class.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthreeoclockthisafternoono

48、nthemotorwaybetweenLondonandCambridge.JamesBrownwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthetrafficinfrontofhimbecausehewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimsloweddowninordertoavoidarabbitthatwasrunningacrosstheroad.SoMrBrownscarcrashedintothebackoftheothercar.Luc

49、kily,boththedriverswerenotbadlyhurt,butthecarsweredamaged.Aftertheaccident,MrBrownapologisedtotheotherdriver.Then,thepolicearrivedandtoldMrBrownthattalkingonhismobilephonewhiledrivingwasverydangerous.1.我在照看孩子我在照看孩子.A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.Imlookafteringthebaby.C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.D.Ilookinga

50、fterthebaby.2.你在干什么你在干什么?A.Whatisyoudoing?B.Whatareyoudo?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoudo?选择：选择：AC3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel4.Jackis_withJim.Theyaregood_.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.runing;friendsD.run;friendsAB5.