高一unit4-定语从句课件.ppt

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1、1.A:Whoisthathandsomeboy?B:Whichone?A:Theoneinblue.B:Youmeantheonewho/thatiswearingabluejacket?A:Yes.B:Oh,heisastudentwhosemotherisaveryfamoussingerStudyingtheRuleA:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,Iwanttobuyaruler.A:Wehaveplasticandstainlesssteelrulers.Whichdoyouprefer?B:Ipreferplasticones.A:Yes,therulerwhich/tha

2、taremadeofplasticareusuallycolorful.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。1、Who do you would like to help you solve the problem?2、She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.3、A middle-aged woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much.4、This note was left by John,who was here a moment ago.5、She bro

3、ught with her three friends,none of whom I had ever met before。6、She has two sons，and they both are P.L.A.men.7、I have three story books.Which one do you choose from?8、The old man has two sons,and one of them is a soldier.9、They were about to leave when it started to rain.10、This is where he didnt a

4、gree.11、This is a book which tells about space rocker technology二、定语从句的概念及特征定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。定语从句的特点：1、有先行词 2、有关系词 3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。For example:Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutspacerockertechnology.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词学学.科科.网网定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：

5、that,which,who,whom，whose,when,where,why关系词的分类：关系词的分类：关系代词与先行词的关系关系代词与先行词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.the machine=that2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系代词实际上是先行词的复指the boy=whothe boys/the clubs=whose关系词关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格实际上是先行词的所有格3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgr

6、andfather.4.TheclubwhosemembersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们所作的成分。1、Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University came to see you yesterday.2、He is the man whom you have been waiting for.3、It sounded like a train which was going under my house.4、

7、The earth that we live on is a big ball.5、Do you know the man whose watch is missing?先行词先行词主语主语先行词先行词宾语宾语先行词先行词主语主语先行词先行词宾语宾语先行词先行词定语定语四、定语从句关系词的特点1、连接功能连接功能：引导一个定语从句；2、替代功能替代功能：替代先行词；3、语法功能语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。注意注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现改正错误：This is the book that I have been looking forward to

8、 it。五、关系代词的用法关系代词指人或指物所作的成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose人和物人和物物物人人人人人和物人和物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语宾语宾语定语定语作用作用&关系代词关系代词例句例句作主语作主语人：人：who/that物：物：which/thatWevisitedthefactorywhich thatmakestoysforchildren.Mostmanagerswho thatarepresentatthemeetingagreedtotheplan.作宾语作宾语人：人：who/whomtha

9、t物：物：which/thatThestudent(whomthatwho)youwanttoseehascome.Theletter(which that)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.作定语作定语whoseThegirlwhosemotherisateacherworksveryhard.Theroomwhosewindowswerebrokenwasmine.Hewho/thatdoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thisisthehousewhich/thathasjustbeenpainted.Workers

10、builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.关系代词关系代词:that,who,which,whom,whose主语主语主语主语定语定语六、用合适的关系代词填空1、Anyone doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.2、This is the house has just been painted.3、The professor visited our school yesterday is from Canada.4、The man I talked to just now is

11、 Mr.Li.5、These are the trees were planted last year.6、The radio he is using is made in Japan.7、Is this the library you borrow books from?whowhich/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/that8.The boy broke the window is called Jack.9.The man I talked to just now is Mr.Li.10.The car he bou

12、ght yesterday is a second-hand one.11.Harry is the boy mother is our maths teacher.12.We live in a house window opens to the south.who/thatwhich/that/whomwhich/thatwhosewhose解题点拨怎样选用关系词：怎样选用关系词：1、一看先行词，是人还是物。2、二看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。1.当先行词为当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不等不定代词时

13、定代词时Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.这本书中有很多这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。没有多少有用的东西。Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。我指的是昨天买的那个。在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that2.当先行词被当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时等不定代词修饰时Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.我把你给我的书都看了。我把你给我的书都看了。Therearesom

14、ejobs(that)mencantdoverywell.有些工作男人无法做好。有些工作男人无法做好。3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。4.先行词既指人又指物时先行词既指人又指物时Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersa

15、ndschools(that)wehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。下了深刻的印象。5.先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时等修饰时Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。Thelastplace（that）theyvisit

16、edwastheSummerPalace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时句中作表语时Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。这是本对你很有帮助的字典。Dontcheatme.ImnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。1.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefir

17、stthing_Ihavesaid.2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandthepersons_noneofushaseverheardof.3.Ihaveboughtaverywatch_wasadvertisedonTV.thatthat thatthatCompletethesentenceswithproperrelativepronouns.4.Thepresidentmadeaspeechin_heexpressedhissatisfaction.5.Iknowtheboy_motherisafriendofmine.6.

18、Whatsthenameoftheboy_bicycleyouborrowed?7.Idontknowthemanto_Ispokeonthephonejustnow.whosewhichwhosewhom8.Heisaperson_alwaysthinksmoreofothers.9.Isthereanything_Icandoforyouhere?10.Thewoman_Jackwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.11.Thebeds_wesleptinlastnightwerentverycomfortable.thatthatwho/w

19、hom/thatwhich/that1.(10江苏江苏)Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallsof_arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which2.(10湖南）湖南）Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.whichHave a try.AD3.(10山东

20、）山东）Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What4.(10四川）四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,_turnedouttobeawisedecisionAthatBwhichCwhenDwhereCB5.(10全国全国）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that6.(10

21、陕西）陕西）Theoldtemple_roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseAD7.(10全国全国）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_wassomeoneelsesfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what8.(10北京）北京）Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatBB9.(10浙江）浙江）Thesettlementi

22、shometonearly1,000people,manyof_lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whomB.which C.themD.those10.(09湖南）湖南）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whoseAD1.Thewriterisveryfamousinourcity.Wemetheryesterday.2.Th

23、edressisfashionable.Sheiswearingit.Thewriter who/whom/that/wemetyesterdayisveryfamous inourcity.Thedresswhich/that/sheiswearingisfashionable.Combinethesentences.3.ImlisteningtotheMp4.ItbelongstoTom.4.Isthatthecompany?Yourfatheronceworkedinthecompany.5.Thatstudentdidntcometoschoolthismorning.Iborrowe

24、dhisbookyesterday.ImlisteningtotheMp4which/thatbelongstoTom.Isthatthecompanythat/which/yourfatheronceworkedin?ThatstudentwhosebookIborrowedyesterdaydidntcometoschoolthismorning.6.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.7.Doyouknowthestudentsaddress?HernameisJenny.8.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theyhaventhandedint

25、heirhomework.Thetree(which/that)heisclimbingisquitetall.DoyouknowtheaddressofthestudentwhosenameisJenny?Iwanttotalktotheboyswho/thathaventhandedintheirhomework.9.Thechildisaverygoodstudentnow.Yousavedhimintheearthquake.10.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes.Thestudentshadntcorrectedthem.Thechild(who/whom/that)yousavedintheearthquakeisaverygoodstudentnow.Theteacherpointedoutthemistakes(which/that)thestudentshadntcorrected.