中考英语复习之动词.pptx

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1、一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词第1页/共95页第2页/共95页动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义，但不能独立作本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整，本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。不能单独作谓语。有一定词义，本身不表示动有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表达说话作和状态，而仅仅表达说话人的态度。人的态度。实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词第3页/共95页第4页/共95页用法用法练习练习Iusually_atsixinthemor

2、ning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobedTheearth_aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves3.时间、条件状语从句的时间、条件状语从句的从句部分（从句部分（）Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe_you.A.willseeB.seesC.see主+V原/V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：every;always;often;sometimes;at;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现第5页/共95页单数第三人称：单数第三人称：肯定句：主语肯定句：

3、主语+动词动词s/es否定句：主语否定句：主语+doesnt+动词原形动词原形疑问句：疑问句：Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形其他人称：其他人称：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语+dont+动词原形动词原形疑问句：疑问句：Dont+主语主语+动词原形动词原形第6页/共95页类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readuse以以sh，ch，s,x和和o结尾结尾finishwatch ;gomiss ;fix以辅音字母以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾结尾stud ;tr ;不规则变化不规则变化havehas-sss-eseseseseses变y为i再加-esie

4、sies第7页/共95页肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业她经常在回家前完成作业.She often finishes her homework before she goes homeShe doesnt finish her homework before she goes homeDoes she often finish her homework before she goes home?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词否定和疑问句要借助助动词dodo或或doesdoes,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.第8页/共95页1.A:

5、Howoften_sheexercise?B:Twiceaweek.A.doB.doesC.doing2.I_liketodrinkmilk.A.notB.doesntC.dont3.Goodfoodandexercise_metostudybetter.A.helpB.helpsC.helping4.IwillletyouknowaboutitassoonasI_thenews.A.willgetB.getsC.get第9页/共95页5.Healways_schoolearlyand_homelate.A.goto;comesbacktoB.goesto;comebackC.goesto;c

6、omesback6._she_eatingmooncakes?A.Is;likeB.Do;likeC.Does;like7.“DoesWangLi_Englishwell?”A.speakB.speaksC.say第10页/共95页用法用法练习练习He_thecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin1.He_lastyear.A.stopstowriteB.stoppedwriteC.stoppedwriting2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。我们尽了全力，终于成功了。We_andwemadeitatlast.主+V-edtriedour

7、best表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last；ago等表示过去时间的词语第11页/共95页肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+过去式动词过去式动词否定句：主语否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形疑问句：疑问句：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形第12页/共95页类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况join ;work以字母以字母e e结尾结尾like ;live以辅音字母以辅音字母 +y+y 结尾结尾studied;tried;以重读闭音节结以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母个辅音字

8、母stop ;drop不规则变化见不规则变化见BOOK3edd变y为i再加ed双写尾词加edededddpedped第13页/共95页肯定肯定:否定否定:疑问疑问:Tom Tom 刚才打了电话给她刚才打了电话给她.Tom rang her just now.Tom didnt ring her just now.Did Tom ring her just now?谓语是行为动词时谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助否定和疑问句要借助助动词助动词diddid,原来的行为动词要用原形原来的行为动词要用原形.第14页/共95页1.Itwastoodark.Sohe_thelightsandbegan

9、toreadbooks.A.turnedoffB.turnsonC.turnedon2.Thechildren_attheiruncleslastnight.A.areB.wereC.was3.Iamsorrythatyouhavemissedthetrain.It_tenminutesago.A.leftB.leavesC.willleave第15页/共95页4.ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.Really?When_there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.Jimisnotcomingtonight.But

10、he_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromise第16页/共95页用法用法例句例句There_asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoIdontknowifthetrain_soon.butI_foryouifyouwanttoknow.A.willarrive;willlookitupB.arrives;willlookupitC.willarrive;lookitup主+is/am/aregoingto+V原主+will+V原1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.时间、条件状语从句的主句

11、部分（主将从现）第17页/共95页1.DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup_nextweek?NextFriday.Whenit_,Illringyou.A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.Really?Where_he_?A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?Yes.Wellgounlessit_heavily.A.willrainB.rainedC.rains第18页/共95页用

12、法用法例句例句We_anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving学生们正在为考试做准备学生们正在为考试做准备.Thestudents_theexam.主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)第19页/共95页类型类型构成构成例词例词一般情况一般情况readwatch以不发音的以不发音的e结结尾的词尾的词takemake重读闭音节字重读闭音节字母结尾母结尾put-inginging去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅音字母-i

13、ngtinginging第20页/共95页1.WhereisJames?He_withhisbrother.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who_inthenextroom?Maryis.A.issingingB.issingC.sings3.Jimmy_foraholidaytomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.LookatthechildrenoverthereWhat_？AishedoingBaretheydoingCtheyaredoing第21页/共95页5.Look!Theboystudentsare_footballwh

14、ilethegirlsare_.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing6.Mr.Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswriting7.I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing第22页/共95页用法用法例句例句我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业我叔叔来看我的时候我正在做作业.I_myhomeworkwhenmyun

15、clecametoseeme.wasdoing主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.第23页/共95页1.ThelasttimeI_Janeshe_cottoninthefields.A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking2.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.waswo

16、rkingC.hadbeenworking第24页/共95页4.-Hey,watchtheflowers!-Oh,Imterriblysorry._.A.ImnotnoticingB.IwasntnoticingC.Idontnotice5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel6.I_mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving第25页/共95页用法用法例句例句表示过去发生表

17、示过去发生的动作对现在的动作对现在造成的影响造成的影响.1.I_lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haventhadB.havehadC.didnthave2.Sheasksmeformoney.She_herpurseathome.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left表示过去开始表示过去开始的动作一直延的动作一直延伸到现在伸到现在,还有还有可能继续下去可能继续下去.自从自从1999年以来年以来,Tom一直住在中国一直住在中国.Tom_Chinasince1999.主+have/has+PPhaslivedin第26页/共95页1.I_Enghishinthisscho

18、olsince1999.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei_thepenforfiveyearsA.hashadB.boughtChavebought3.He_finishedhishomeworkyetA.doesntB.haventC.hasnt4.Peterlosthisbikeyesterday._he_ityet?A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found第27页/共95页5.Whoishe?I_before.A.haventheardofB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom6.Hav

19、eyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?No,Ive_beenthere.A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaventfinishedourhomework_.A.alreadyB.everC.yet8.Haveyou_learnedEnglish?Yes,Ive_learnedalot.A.already;everB.ever;neveC.ever;already第28页/共95页9.I_himthesedays.A.haventhearfromB.didnthearofC.haventheardfrom10.Ihave_5,000wordssofar.A.lea

20、rntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman_Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.A.hasbeentoB.wentoC.goesto第29页/共95页just刚刚already已经before之前ever曾经never从来没有sofar到目前为止yet还（没有）否定句thesedays这些天inthepastyears/months在过去的年/月里for时段since时点现在完成时的标志词第30页/共95页for+时段时段since+时段时段+agosince+时点时点Its/Ithasbeen+时段时段+since+一般过去时句子一般过去

21、时句子1.Itstenyearssinceshe.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.left2.Ihavebeenhere_4years.A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish_sixyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.from第31页/共95页4._hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.A.ThereB.ItC.That5.Itsthreeyearssincehethearmy.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.Howmanyyearsisit_yougraduatedfromj

22、uniorhighschool?A.sinceB.forC.from第32页/共95页短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词borrowbuyarrive/come/goleavebeginfinish/endjoindieopenclosemarry不不与与时时间间段段连连用用可可与与时时间间段段连连用用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried第33页/共95页1.HowlongcanI_thisbook?TwoweeksA.borrow

23、B.keepC.lend2.Herfather_in1990andherhusband_formorethanfiveyears.A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave_thisnicewatchfortwoyears.A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed4.He_hishomefortenyears.A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom第34页/共95页5.He_aLeaguememberforthreeyears.A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame6.

24、Lihuasbrotherhas_fortwoyears.A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier7.Hehasnt_fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschoolA.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty_herefortwohours.She_hereat8:00thismorning.A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came第35页/共95页8.Thefilm_forfiveminutes.A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun6.

25、Youaretoolate.Theshop_formanyhours.A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed7.Mary_Tomin2000.They_for8years.A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried第36页/共95页短语辨析短短语语have(has)beeninhave(has)beentohave(has)goneto意意义义例例句句他来上海已经有他来上海已经有10年了年了.他去过上海他去过上海3次次.他去了上海还没有他去了上海还没有回来回来.He

26、hasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaventcomebackyet.在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，去了还没有回来第37页/共95页1.MayIspeaktoKen?Sorry,heisout.He_seehisteacher,A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher_heresince2004.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeen

27、toC.hasbeen3.Haveyouever_Huangshan?Yes,Ivebeentheretwice.A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto4.WheresDaming?He_theteachersoffice.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto第38页/共95页现在完成时与一般过去时的区别时态时态用法用法例句例句一般一般过去过去时时我昨天丢了我的自行车我昨天丢了我的自行车.I_mybikeyesterday.现现在在完完成成时时我的自行车已经丢了我的自行车已经丢了.我要买我要买部新的部新的.I_mybike.Ihavetobuyanew

28、one.losthavelost表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响第39页/共95页1.Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.When_you_it？Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack_inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We_treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_over3,000treesthere.A.planted；

29、plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted第40页/共95页用法用法例句例句表示在过去某一表示在过去某一时间或动作之前时间或动作之前已经发生或者完已经发生或者完成的动作成的动作.即即:过去的过去发过去的过去发生或完成的动作生或完成的动作.到上个星期为止到上个星期为止,我们已经学了我们已经学了5首歌首歌.We_fivesongs_lastweek.我到的时候你已经开始玩了我到的时候你已经开始玩了.You_already_playingwhenIgotthere.主+had+PPhadstartedhadlearntbytheendof第41

30、页/共95页1IlostthebookIAhaveboughtBhadboughtChadbeenbought2.ThebushadgonewhenI_thebusstopAhavearrivedBarrivedChadarrived3Tomofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadweathermadehimchangehismindAhasthoughtBthoughtChadthought第42页/共95页4DidyoumeetTomattheairport？No，hebythetimeIthereAhasleft；gotBhadleft；arrivedClef

31、t；arrived5ItocometohelpyouButyoudidntcomeAhavemeantBhadmeantCmeant6FinallyMarywasadmittedbyBeijingUniversityforwhichshefivetimesAhadtriedBwastryingChastried第43页/共95页第44页/共95页第45页/共95页构成被动语态用法be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1.动作谁做的不知道；动作谁做的不知道；The watch is made in China.2.说出谁做的没必要；说出谁做的没必要；More trees must be plante

32、d.3.动作承受者很重要。动作承受者很重要。Chinese is spoken by many people.第46页/共95页主动语态和被动语态的转换主动语态和被动语态的转换1.We asked him to sing a song.He was asked to sing a song(by us).2.She gave me a book.I was given a book(by her).A book was given to me(by her).第47页/共95页主动语态和被动语态的转换主动语态和被动语态的转换4.He makes the girl stay at home.Th

33、e girl is made to stay at home by him.（省略的（省略的to要还原）要还原）3.We should speak to old men politely.Old man should be spoken to politely.（介词不可省略）（介词不可省略）第48页/共95页不使用被动语态的情况不使用被动语态的情况1.1.系动词系动词用主动结构表被动意义。用主动结构表被动意义。Moon cakes taste delicious.2.write,read,sell等词作不及物动词等词作不及物动词 时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语

34、态表被动意义。态表被动意义。The pen writes smoothly.The shirt sells well.3.My bike needs mending.My bike needs to be mended.第49页/共95页1.Theywontbebackuntilthework_.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdo第50页/共95页2.Morethanoneanswer_tothequestion.A.havegivenB.hadgivenC.weregivenD.hasbeengiven第51页/共95页3.-Howdoyoulikethematerial（

35、材料）？（材料）？-Verymuch.It_soft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt第52页/共95页4.MrGreenisveryangrywithyou.Hesaysyou_awayifyourelateagain.A.aresendingB.hasbeensentC.aregoingtosendD.willbesent第53页/共95页5.Theoldshould_inourcountry.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareofC.aretakegoodcareofD.betakegoodcareof第54页/共95页6.

36、Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust_thesedetails.A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto第55页/共95页7.Didyougototheconcertyesterday?-No,I_.A.didntinviteB.haventinvitedC.wasntinvitedD.amnotinvited第56页/共95页8.HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?-None,dear.They_foryourfather.A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared第57页/共

37、95页9.ItssaidthattheOlympicTorchRelaywill_inJulyinBaotou.A.holdB.beheldC.holdingD.tohold第58页/共95页10.Thingsshould_herebeforeyouentertheGreatMuseum.A.keepsB.keepC.bekeptD.arekept第59页/共95页11.Howcleanthewindowis!-Yes.It_justnow.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned第60页/共95页12.Itssaidinth

38、enewspaperthat215morenewschools_inZhengzhouby2020.A.arebuildingB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuilt第61页/共95页13.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?-Yes,ourclassroom_everyday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.IscleanedD.cleans第62页/共95页14.David,turnofftheTV_nooneiswatchingit.-Butit_offalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,

39、hasbeenturnedB.when;hasturnedC.if;hasbeenturnedD.because;hasturned第63页/共95页15.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor_.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbelocked第64页/共95页第65页/共95页种类种类构成构成功能功能例句例句动词不动词不定式定式动名词动名词分词分词to dodoingdoingdone名词名词形容词形容词副词副词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词To see is to believe.He likes to

40、play.He asked me to go.I have a lot to do.Im here to meet you.Seeing is believing.I like playing.an interesting booka broken cupThey came in,singing.Seeing from the hill,our school looks nice.第66页/共95页不定式和动名词作宾语不定式和动名词作宾语1.通常加不定式作宾语通常加不定式作宾语 want to go2.“磕破头死了也要爱父母啊磕破头死了也要爱父母啊”keep,practice,suggest,

41、enjoy,finish,mind,avoid +doing3.+to do(doing)remember,forget,stop,go on第67页/共95页不定式和动名词作宾语补足语不定式和动名词作宾语补足语1.通常加不定式作宾补通常加不定式作宾补 want him to go2.使役动词使役动词 let，make,have(sb.do)have sb.do have sb.doing have sth.done3.感官动词感官动词“五看两听一感觉五看两听一感觉”look(at),see,watch,notice,observe,listen(to),hear,feel(sb.do/doi

42、ng)4.keep,find(sb.doing)第68页/共95页1.Dontlethim_outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going第69页/共95页2.Myfatherisnotgoodatcooking.Heoftenasksmymother_.A.tohelphimB.tobehelpedC.nottohelphimD.howtohelphim第70页/共95页3.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_theEnglishsong,

43、buthefounditdifficult_thelyrics.A.tosing;torememberB.tosing;rememberingC.singing;torememberD.singing;remembering第71页/共95页4.MrGreenaskedustostop_.Sowestopped_tohimatonce.A.talking;listeningB.totalk;listeningC.talking;tolistenD.totalk;tolisten第72页/共95页5.WhatshouldwedotofightH1N1flu?-Weshouldwashhandso

44、ften,avoid_tocrowdedplacesandsoon.A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo第73页/共95页6.John,mycomputerdoesntwork.-WhynotaskMrLiu_it?A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.tocheckD.nottocheck第74页/共95页7.Whatsyourplanforthesummerholidays?-Ivenoidea,butIvedecided_athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying第75页/共95页8.Wearegoin

45、gforapicnictomorrow.IllcallWendytomakesure_.A.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart第76页/共95页9.Mybrothersillinhospital.-Imsorry_that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear第77页/共95页10.Shespendsmuchtime_Englisheveryday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread第78页/共95页11.Wouldyoumindme_?-_.Doitasyoulike,p

46、lease.A.toplaythepiano;GoodideaB.playingthepiano;OfcoursenotC.playingthepiano;OfcourseD.playthepiano;Allright第79页/共95页12.Oh,terrible!Iforgot_thewindow.Itswindy.-Really?Letsgobackhomequickly.A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.close第80页/共95页13.Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher_next.A.whichtodoB

47、.whattodoC.howtodoD.whytodo第81页/共95页14.OnherwayhomeLucysawathief_inashop.Shestopped_110atonce.A.steal;callB.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocallD.stealing;calling第82页/共95页15.Youdbetter_toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.dontpayB.nottopayC.tonotspendD.notspend第83页/共95页16.DoyouknowArmstrong?-Yes.Heisthefirstm

48、an_onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked第84页/共95页17.IsJackinthelibrary?-Maybe.Isawhim_outwithsomebooksjustnow.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went第85页/共95页18.Dad,whyshouldIstop_computergames?-Foryourhealth,myboy,Imafraidyou_.A.toplay;mustB.playing;havetoC.toplay;canD.playing;may第86页/共95页19.Howabout_intheriverw

49、ithus?-Sorry,Icant.Myparentsoftentellme_that.A.swim;dontdoB.swim;todoC.swimming;notdoD.swimming;nottodo第87页/共95页20.Imtiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforphysics.-Whynot_music?Itcanmakeyou_.A.listento;torelaxB.listento;relaxC.listeningto;relaxD.listeningto;torelax第88页/共95页21.Whydidyoubuyaradio?-_Englis

50、h.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Belearning第89页/共95页22.Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_itbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write第90页/共95页23.Ifpeople_cuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenoplace_.A.keep;toliveinB.willkeep;toliveinC.keep;toliveD.willkeep;tolive第91页/共95页24.