不规则动词的快速记忆.pptx

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1、动词的五种基本形式 动词单三现在分词过去式过去分词动词原形第1页/共17页原形原形例词例词beam is are助动词助动词do will shall have实义动词实义动词go teach come read work study like drink find buy run let see hear swim write动词原形第2页/共17页构成构成原形原形单三单三+s(一般情况或元音字一般情况或元音字母加母加y结尾结尾)come work like buy playcomes works likes buys plays+es(ch,sh,s,o,x)teach washpass

2、go fixteaches washespasses goes fixesy ies(辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾结尾)study try flystudies tries flies动词变单三第3页/共17页构成构成原形原形现在分词现在分词+ing(一般情况一般情况)work buy playworking buying playinge+ing(无声无声e结尾结尾)come live writecoming living writing+ing(重读闭音节结尾为辅重读闭音节结尾为辅音字母音字母)sit begin putsitting beginning puttingie+ing少数少数i

3、e结尾结尾die lie tiedying lying tying动词变现在分词第4页/共17页现在分词双写口诀+ing(重读闭音节结尾为辅音字母)停止打坐购物，放下挖泳开始跑，计划安装合身关切踩，忘记设置旅行抢劫，宁愿照顾小孩，赢了得到打盹加点头。辅+元+辅一、get,set,forget,step踩,二、dig,fit,hit,sit,begin,win,swim,babysit,spit吐痰,trip绊倒,slip滑倒,三、cut,put,shut,run,plan,nap 打盹,四、drop,shop,stop,nod点头,rob抢劫,mop 拖洗 hiccup打嗝,可双写，也可直接加

4、-ing的动词：prefer,travel 第5页/共17页现在分词表示感觉表示思维 表示状态 归属 see hear like love want，would likeknow think forgetbe have belong无现在进行时的词：第6页/共17页过去式与过去分词变化规则原形变化+edworkworkedy+iedstudystudied+d(有e尾直接加)livelived+ed(重读闭音节一个辅音结尾)stopstopped第7页/共17页A-A-A型原形过去式 过去分词spreadspreadspreadreadreadreadhithithitcutcutcutput

5、putputsplitsplitsplitcastcastcast关闭广播让打赌 吐痰爆发花受伤铺开阅读切放砍原形过去式 过去分词shutshutshutbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastletletletbetbetbetspitspitspitburstburstburstcostcostcosthurthurthurt第8页/共17页A-B-B型catchseekteachbringbuyfightthink过去分词过去式原形有a则a,无a则obroughtbroughtboughtboughtfoughtfoughtthoughtthoughtsoughtsough

6、ttaughttaughtcaughtcaught第9页/共17页A-B-A型原形过去式过去分词becomecomeovercomerunrunranovercomeovercamecomecamebecomebecame第10页/共17页A-B-B型原形过去式过去分词buildburndealfeelkeepkneelmean原形过去式过去分词leanlearnlendlosesleepsweepsmellspellsendspendspentsentspeltsmeltsweptsleptlostlentlearntleanspentsentspeltsmeltsweptsleptlost

7、lentlearntleanmeantkneltkeptfeltdealtburntmeantkneltkeptfeltdealtburntbuiltbuilt有e/d换t,l、n加teep换ept第11页/共17页A-B-B型原形过去式过去分词shootmeetfeedspeedsitholdawakeforgetget原形过去式过去分词winshinestickstrikedigswinghangshotshotshoneshonesatsatstuckstuckstruckstruckswungswungwonwonfedfeddugdugawokeawokemetmetspedsped

8、forgotforgotgotgothunghungheldheld改变元音字母：两变一 i变a,o,u a,e变o,u第12页/共17页A-B-B型原形过去式过去分词makefleehavehearlayleavelightpaysay原形过去式过去分词selltellfindwindstandunderstandsaidpaidlitleftlaidheardhadfledmadesaidpaidlitleftlaidheardhadfledmadeunderstoodstoodwoundfoundtoldsoldunderstoodstoodwoundfoundtoldsolday变ai

9、dind变oundell变old第13页/共17页A-B-C型原形过去式 过去分词sinksanksunkswimswamswumdrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungbeginbeganbegunsingsangsungmistakemistookmistakenshakeshookshakentaketooktaken原形过去式 过去分词breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenbearborebornteartoretornwearworeworndrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenforgi

10、veforgaveforgivengivegavegiven第14页/共17页A-B-C型原形过去式过去分词blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownbewas/werebeenbitebitbittenchoosechosechoseneatateeatenfallfellfallen原形过去式过去分词flyflewflownfreezefrozefrozengowentgonehidehidhiddenlielaylainseesawseenshowshowedshownforbidforbadeforbidden第15页/共17页感谢您的关注再见！第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页