中国传统乐器英文介绍.pptx

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1、第1页/共25页Thexiao(箫;pinyin:xio;Wade-Giles:hsiao)isaChineseverticalend-blownflute.Itisgenerallymadeofdarkbrownbamboo(calledpurplebambooinChinese).Itisalsosometimescalleddngxio(洞箫),dngmeaninghole.Anancientnameforthexioisshd(竖笛,lit.verticalbambooflute)butthenamexioinancienttimesalsoincludedtheside-blownb

2、ambooflute,dizi.ThexioisaveryancientChineseinstrumentusuallythoughttohavedevelopedfromasimpleend-blownfluteusedbytheQiangpeopleofSouthwestChina.Themodernsix-holeformoftheinstrumentgoesbacktotheMingdynasty第2页/共25页第3页/共25页第4页/共25页Thehulusi(traditional:葫芦丝;simplified:葫芦丝;pinyin:hls)isafreereedwindinstr

3、umentfromChina.Itisheldverticallyandhasthreebamboopipeswhichpassthroughagourdwindchest;onepipehasfingerholesandtheothertwoaredronepipes.ThehulusiwasoriginallyusedprimarilyintheYunnanprovincebytheDaiandothernon-HanethnicgroupsbutisnowplayedthroughoutChina,andhulusiaremanufacturedinsuchnortherncitiesa

4、sTianjin.Liketherelatedfreereedpipecalledbawu,thehulusihasaverypure,clarinet-likesound.第5页/共25页第6页/共25页第7页/共25页Xun(埙)isanancientporcelainwind-instrument.MostofXunsismadefromiguline.TheearliestpiecesofXunprobablydatefromHemuduSiteseventhousandsyearsago.ThesoundofXunisendowedwithemotionalhumanfeelings

5、.WhenperformingwithXun,onecanfeeltheinnocenceofremoteantiquitytimes,andthepathosofdesolation.Xunsareclassicandsimplebyexteriorbutareindeedbeautifullyshaped.Asagreatmusicalinstrument,italsoisaelegantchinaware第8页/共25页第9页/共25页第10页/共25页Guqin(古琴),Itisapluckedseven-stringChinesemusicalinstrumentofthezithe

6、rfamilywithahistoryofmorethan3000years.Theprefixgu-(meaningancient)waslateraddedforclarification.Itcanalsobecalledqixianqin(lit.seven-stringedinstrument).Guqinhastraditionallybeenfavoredbyscholarsandliteratiasaninstrumentofgreatsubtletyandrefinement.Guqinhasalwaysbeenviewedasthefirstplaceamongthefou

7、rChinesehighcultureactivitiessuchasGuqin,Chess,calligraphyandpainting.第11页/共25页第12页/共25页第13页/共25页The urheen(二胡二胡)begins in the Tang Dynasty,until now already some more than 1000 years history.It originated most early in our country ancient times north a local national minority,was called“the Xi qin”

8、at that time第14页/共25页第15页/共25页第16页/共25页Pipa（琵琶）（琵琶）,a traditional plucked string of East Asia,there are already 2000 years of history,the first to be known as the Pipa instrument around China during the Qin Dynasty emerged.Pipa This name is derived from the so-called pushing hands as loquat,loquat c

9、ited in hand(the most basic plucked-string technique),so called loquat(pipa).In the Tang Dynasty ago,is also a Chinese pipa lute where all the family(also known as the Grand Special Genus)plucked string instruments collectively.Chinese Pipa also spread to East Asia,the Japanese lute into the present

10、,North Korea,and Vietnam pipa lute.第17页/共25页第18页/共25页第19页/共25页The morin khuur or morin huur(from the Mongolian:)or matouqin(from the Chinese:马马头琴头琴)is a chordophone of Mongolian origin whose name roughly translates as horse-head fiddle in English.It is played with a bow and produces a sound which is

11、 poetically described as expansive and unrestrained,like a wild horse neighing,or like a breeze in the grasslands.It is the most important musical instrument of the Mongolian people,and is considered a symbol of the Mongolian nation第20页/共25页第21页/共25页第22页/共25页BellsBells（编钟（编钟)is an important)is an im

12、portant instrument in ancient China.With instrument in ancient China.With cast bronze,in accordance with cast bronze,in accordance with the size of the order of minutes the size of the order of minutes to hang on the shelves of wooden to hang on the shelves of wooden bell,colors and clear,resonant,b

13、ell,colors and clear,resonant,penetrating power.The bells penetrating power.The bells different shapes history,there different shapes history,there are several different pieces.are several different pieces.Ancient Music for Gagaku during Ancient Music for Gagaku during wars feast,worship and wars fe

14、ast,worship and Circumstance should play bells.It Circumstance should play bells.It can be used for solo or ensemble can be used for solo or ensemble singing,dance accompaniment.singing,dance accompaniment.Today,many of those for national Today,many of those for national orchestra,color is a strong orchestra,color is a strong melody instrumentmelody instrument第23页/共25页第24页/共25页感谢您的观看。第25页/共25页