一般现在时和现在进行时的区别》.pptx

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1、 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时表示_发生的动作常与“_”“_!”“_!”_ _ _(此刻），_ _(这些天）连用.一般现在时表示_发生的动作或_常与_系列，_,_，_等连用.第1页/共27页一般现在时和现在进行时的比较1.【时间状语不同】试比较它们属于哪种时态？：Listen!Who is singing over there?听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）Look!Who is over there?看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）第2页/共27页一般现在时和现在进行时的比较2.【构成不同】一般现在时 1.be动词型：Are you a teacher?你是一名 教师

2、吗？Yes,I am./No,Im not.是的，我是。/不，我不是2.实义动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。例如：I have lots of homework to do.He has lots of homework to do.第3页/共27页谓动词变三单规则 （背）1.一般+s 如：jumps runs eats 2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh，-o结尾的+es 如：does boxes(拳击)washes watches(观看)。3.以辅音+y 结尾 变为ies 如：empty-empies4.不规则变化：have-has.第4页/共27页谓动

3、词变三单规则 （背）1._ 如：jumps runs eats 2.以_结尾的+es 如：does boxes(拳击)washes watches(观看)。3._ 如：empty-empies4.不规则变化：have-has.第5页/共27页 现在进行时:现在进行时构成：由“be动词(am,is are)+动词的现在分词”构成They are listening to the radio now.他们正在听广播。Are you writing a letter now?你正在写信吗？第6页/共27页二、现在分词V-ing变化规则 口诀：直、去、双、变“直”：直接+-ing：doing，goin

4、g，standing，walking，playing,emptying；“去”：去词尾不发音的e+-ing：coming，riding，writing，dancing，making,changing,driving,becoming,inviting,typing,shaving,arriving,phoning,特殊记：seeing,being不用去e。第7页/共27页“双”：双写尾字母+-ing：putting，sitting，running，beginning，swimming,shopping，shutting,getting,letting,digging挖,preferring(p

5、referprif:更喜欢)babysitting托婴服务 (traveling 或travelling)“改”：以ie结尾，变ie为y+-ing：diedying lielying 撒谎 躺 tietying 捆，绑(be dying=奄奄一息)第8页/共27页小试牛刀1.我每天都洗衣服。I wash clothes every day.2.她每天都洗衣服。She washes clothes every day.3.我正在打游戏。I am playing games now.4.他正在打游戏。He is playing games now.第9页/共27页 现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句现

6、在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 主语+be+not+现在分词+其他一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 1.含be动词 主语+be+not+其他 2.含实义动词 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 第10页/共27页 现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 1.含be动词 2.含实义动词 第11页/共27页yi 把下列句子变成否定句 She is playing the piano in the classroom.She plays the piano every morni

7、ng.We have English class twice a week.第12页/共27页 现在进行时与一般现在时的一般疑问句现在进行时与一般现在时的一般疑问句 Be+主语+现在分词+其他？1.含be动词 Be+主语+其他？2.含实义动词 Do+主语+动词原形+其他？Does+主语+动词原形+其他 第13页/共27页用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterscho

8、ol?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourbrother_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?第14页/共27页Lets correct:1.I goes to sch

9、ool at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.What they eat in the party?9.Lily haves lunch at school.10.What do his parents usual

10、ly gives him?godoesntlikewatcheshavedohasgivedo第15页/共27页1.My father always _(come)home late.2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.4._your brother _(speak)Chinese?5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?6.The girl _(like)wearing a s

11、kirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.用单词正确形式填空用单词正确形式填空第16页/共27页特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are+主语(其它成分)？疑问词do+主语动词原形(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词does+主语+动词原形（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?第17页/共27页1.Jim usually _(have)lunch at home.2.Li Guanhua _(be)twenty years old.3

12、.How many students _(be)there in your class?4.-_ she _(study)hard?-Yes,she _.5.Lucy and lily _(not speak)Chinese.6.My father _(not do)morning exercises every day.7.She always _(wash)her clothes on Sundays.8._ your brother _(like)playing football?No,he _.用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speak

13、doesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt第18页/共27页三.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Who_overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearing

14、C.arewearD.iswearing5.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_inafactory.Hissisters_inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksLOGO第19页/共27页7.Who_Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.clean

15、s9.We_musicandoften_tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_hisclothesandsometimes_someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_somecoffeeforit.A.have/have

16、B.have/hasC.has/have第20页/共27页13.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._friendsmaking_akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having16.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdotheho

17、usework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking17._arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?第21页/共27页四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sin

18、g)anEnglishsong.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend)acar.5._you_(fly)akite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow.第22页/共27页五。1.Myfatheralways_(come)backfromworklate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan_(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften_(sing)there.4._yourbrother

19、_(know)Japanese?5.Where_you_(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl_(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She_(wear)aredskirttoday.7.Weoften_(play)footballontheplayground.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?10.He_(get)upatfiveoclock.第23页/共27页六、根据中文意思完成句子1.学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_thestudent

20、s_?Some_onthephone,_onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_MrGreen_TV?”“_,He_thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。WeiFang_abook.She_aletter.第24页/共27页v4、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。vI_Englishontheradio.v6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。vTheoldman_atsixoclockinthevmorningeveryday.v7、你从哪里来？Where_youfrom?v或Where_you_from?v8.我从美国来。I_fromAmerica.v或I_fromAmerica.第25页/共27页第26页/共27页谢谢您的观看！第27页/共27页