中考英语总复习系列 冠词.pptx

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1、不定冠词的用法：1、a(an)用于单数可数名词前,an用于以元音音标开头的单词前。如：a book;an apple第1页/共36页2、具有“一个”的意思。如：I ate a banana.It is a cold day.说话人不是在指“这个香蕉”或”那个香蕉“，只是说吃了一个香蕉。第2页/共36页3:泛指，说明名词的种类，是一个整体的符号。如：A horse runs faster than a sheep.A banana is yellow.说话人在谈论任何香蕉，所有的香蕉。第3页/共36页注：使用单数可数名词一定要加：1、a/an/the或 2、this/that或 3、his等物主

2、代词。如：I drove a car.I drove the car.I drove that car.I drove his car.第4页/共36页定冠词the 的用法：1、特指，具有“这”或“那”的意思。如：The lunch was well cooked.当说话人与听者都知道所说的具体东西时。如：Thank you for the banana.第5页/共36页2、表示动物的种类。The whale is the largest mammal on earth.第6页/共36页3、独一无二的事物：如：the sun,the moon,the earth,the universe第7页

3、/共36页4、用于乐器名称前。如：the piano,the violin the guitar第8页/共36页5、用于单数的发明物前。如：Who invented the wheel?the telephone,the refrigerator,the airplane第9页/共36页6、用于序数词前。In the twentieth century第10页/共36页7、用于表示计算单位的名词前。如：He was paid by the hour.第11页/共36页8.用于姓的复数前。如：the Browns第12页/共36页零冠词的用法。1、用于复数可数名词前，表示类别。如：Horses

4、are useful animals.There are pencils,pens and books on the desk.第13页/共36页2、用于球类运动、棋类游戏前。如：play football,play chess,play bridge第14页/共36页3、用于物质名词或抽象名词前。如：Can man live without air?Our country is very rich in oil.Does she like music?George is a man of great strength.第15页/共36页4、表示头衔、职位的名词前。如：Who is capta

5、in of your team?John was elected chairman of the committee.第16页/共36页5、turn作系动词时，后面的名词前不用冠词。如：He was a medical student before he turned writer.第17页/共36页6、地理名词前。如：North America,Hunan Province第18页/共36页7、专有名词普通名词前如：Beijing Airport,Buckingham Palace,Nanjing Road,Zhongshan Park第19页/共36页8、杂志、期刊前。China Pict

6、orial,China Daily,English Language Teaching第20页/共36页1.I have_ idea.Lets go on_ picnic on Saturday.2.Did you have fun at _ picnic yesterday?anathe第21页/共36页3._ beef is a kind of _ meat.4._ beef we had for dinner last night was excellent.5.Jack is wearing _ straw hat today.Thea第22页/共36页6.Alice is fond

7、of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.A.;the B.;C.the;D.the;the第23页/共36页7.Beyond _stars,the astronauts saw nothing but _ space.A.the;B.;the C.;D.the;the第24页/共36页8.After watching _ TV,she played _violin for an hour.A.;B.the;the C.the;D.;the第25页/共36页9.Alexander Graham Be

8、ll invented_ telephone in 1876.A.B.aC.the D.one第26页/共36页10._Wheres Jack?_I think hes still in _ bed,but he might just be in_ bathroom.A.;B.the;the C.the;D.;the第27页/共36页11.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A.the;the B.;C.the;D.;the第28页/共36页12.She is _ newcome

9、r to _chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A.the;the B.the;C.a;D.a;the第29页/共36页13.Wouldnt it _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?A.a;B.the;C.a;the D.the;the第30页/共36页14.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international t

10、rade today.A.a;B.the;anC.the;the D.;the第31页/共36页16._Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning._Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a第32页/共36页17.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_ thirteenth century.A.the;B.the;theC.;the D.;第33页/共36页18.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.A.the;the B.the;C.;the D.;第34页/共36页第35页/共36页谢谢您的观看！第36页/共36页