《中考英语冠词复习.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语冠词复习.pptx(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 1._ useful book 2._ Beijing 3._ Class 12 Grade 3 4.have _ lunch 5.have _ big lunch6.in _ morning 7.in _ cold morning8._ Mr Li 9._ university10._ umbrella 11._ hour12._ engineer 13._ forth street14._ day before yesterday15.play _ chess play _ golf16._ few _ little17.by _ time go to _ cinema18.at _ b
2、reakfast at _homea/athea/aanananthethe/aathethe/第1页/共13页中考考试说明a an the 用法.不定冠词的用法可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体;某类人、物中之一,有时还要表“每一”。第2页/共13页l)表示数量有“一”的意思如:I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.2)第一次提到某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。如:Yesterday I saw an old man.Hes Toms father.3)表示某个人或事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:A boy was waiting for you.4)表示人或事
3、物的某一类。如:Pass me an apple,please5)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every。如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a weeka 和an第3页/共13页注意1、用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。I have read the books twice,but I want to read a third time.2、a/an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的词或字母前,an 用在元音音素开头的词或字母前。如:a usual boy;a useful book;a university;a one leg dog an honest bo
4、y;an hour;an honor an“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”第4页/共13页.定冠词的基本用法 特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词第5页/共13页 l)特指某人或某物。如:The book on the desk is mine2)指双方都知道的人或事物。如:Where are the new books,Jim?3)指上文提到过的人或物。如:There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked
5、 worried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如:the sun,the sky,the earth,the world,etc.The第6页/共13页5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如:The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如:the Himalaya Mountains,the Yellow River,the Red Sea,the Taiwan Island,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如:the White House,the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓
6、氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如:the Greens,the Blacks,etc.9)用在乐器名词前。如:the piano,the violin,etc.第7页/共13页10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如:the old,the poor,the blind,etc.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。如:in the east,on the right,in the centre,etc.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Peoples Republic of China,etc.13)用在某些习惯用语中。如:in the morning,
7、by the way,look the same,etc.第8页/共13页.零冠词的基本用法 下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。第9页/共13页1)1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如:如:The letter is in The letter is in herher bag.bag.2)2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如:如:ChinaChina,water
8、water,music,etcmusic,etc3 3)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。)球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如:如:We have English and math every dayWe have English and math every day4)4)复数名词表示泛指。复数名词表示泛指。如:如:They are workersThey are workers零冠词(不用冠词)第10页/共13页5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如:June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如:Headmaster Li came to C
9、lass One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如:at night,go to school,by bus,etc.定冠不定冠 意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。如:1)at table在吃饭;at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课;in the class在班级中3)go to school去上学;go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在的前面;in the front of在的前部.第11页/共13页中考考什么?中考考什么?(2013 广东)I want to be _ pilot.It is _ exciting job.A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;a B(2012 广东)_ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A.The B./C.A D.AnA第12页/共13页谢谢您的观看!第13页/共13页
限制150内