中考英语阅读选公开课.pptx

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1、IReading is a game.Lets play a Game第1页/共23页文章的开始部分文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后前后句寻找并画出关键词关键词。（一名(名词名词)袋（代词代词）鼠（数词数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词特殊疑问词），连（连词连词）蹦（动词动词）带跳很彪（标点标点/标题标题）悍。）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。选项选项代入到文章中

2、重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。How to find clues in readingII第2页/共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.II Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes.66._Sometimes other students at school have a hard tim

3、e telling them apart.Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common.67._Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie.68._Maggie likes to play sp

4、orts.She is on a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesnt really like sports.She likes to dance.There are other differences between them too.69._Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better

5、 grades in math and science.Everyone is different in her or his own way.Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.70._第3页/共23页TheyarearoundthesameheightCircle the words that connect the sentences.IIMaggieandSaraharetwinsisters.Theywerebornjustafewminute

6、sapart,andtheylookexactlyalike.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.66.Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolhaveahardtimetellingthemapart.aswell.段中Summary:五选五解题技巧1:同范畴词同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。第4页/共23页Circle the words that connect the sent

7、ences.IIMaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjusttwinsisters,butbestfriendstoo.Theyhavealotincommon.67.Bothgirlsspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.Bothgirlsenjoyalotofthesametelevisionshows,books,andfood.段中Summary:五选五解题技巧2:同句式同句式是

8、相同句式结构在文章中并列出现，达到语义衔接，层层递进的目的。你可以在选项中找到与上文或下文结构一至的句式，从而达到快而准。第5页/共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.II68.Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisonasoccerteamandabasketballteam.Sarahdoesntreallylikesports.Shelikestodance.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent.段首解释第6页/共23页Circle the words that conne

9、ct the sentences.IIThereareotherdifferencesbetweenthemtoo.69.Maggielikestoreadmysterybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandSpanish,butSarahgetsbettergradesinmathandscience.Maggielikesthecolorred,butSarahlikesthecolorgreen.段首第7页/共23页Circle the words that connect

10、 the sentences.IIEveryoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.70.Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.Summary:五选五解题技巧五选五解题技巧3：代词提示代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异

11、可以准确而快速地解题。的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it:单数名词或整个句子；this:单数名词或句子one:单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；they/them:复数名词；these/those:前句的复数名词。第8页/共23页Circle the words that connect the sentences.IIEveryoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.70.Thatiswhatmakesthems

12、pecial.段末第9页/共23页DotheexerciseBIIIbigcluessmallclues第10页/共23页Ginasmotherfoundthatherdaughterdoesntlikesharingthingswithherfriends.Shealsofoundchildrendidntliketoplaywithherdaughter.66.ThenGinasmothertoldherthestoryofanantandadove.(鸽子)句子类型：段中-过渡句原因/技巧：Pron.（指代）Explanation（解释）TheysaidGinaalwaysmadethe

13、munhappy.IVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第11页/共23页“Onedayanantfellintoariverandtriedtosaveitself.Adovegotaleafandletitfallintotheriverclosetotheant.67.Shortly,abirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree.句子类型：段中-过渡句TheantclimbedontoitandwentIVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?to the bank safely.Summary:五选五解题技巧4：词汇复

14、现词汇复现是指保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等第12页/共23页Shortly,abirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree.68.Theantstung(蛰)himonthefoot.Thebirdcatchercriedoutandthesoundmadethedoveflyaway.Ittoldusthatifyouarekindtoothers,youwillbetreate

15、dwell.”句子类型：主题句之后原因：代词，同词复现He wanted to catch the dove.IVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第13页/共23页 69.Later,shehelpedherclassmateRitawithmathsbecauseRitawasnotverygoodatit.句子类型：主题句-承上启下，引起下文原因：承上启下，同词复现Ginarememberedthestoryfromthenon.IVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第14页/共23页Oneday,Ginawasaskedtotidyupthe

16、classroom.70.RitadecidedtohelpGinacleantheclassroom.RitashelpmadeGinarememberthestoryoftheantandthedove.Fromthatday,Ginarealizedtheimportanceofthefriendship,andshebegantoenjoyhelpingothers.句子类型：主题句之后的支撑句原因：同范畴词，代词theworkherselfItwashardforhertofinishIVCheckwhathelpstoputthemback?第15页/共23页Theexperien

17、cesofreadingVIbigcluessmallclues经验一：前瞻后顾，寻找信号词，回到选择项中筛选。经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。经验三：以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合，逻辑及结构第16页/共23页2.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.3.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Youmaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazin

18、esoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.1.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（营养学家).ChallengeyourselvesV第17页/共23页Weightma

19、nagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.4.Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaventpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.There

20、fore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintain（维持）foralifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.5.Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.Checkwhathelpstoputthem

21、back?V第18页/共23页SUMMARYSUMMARY(总结总结)五选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 运用上下文所运用上下文所重复的关键词推断推断 利用同义词、近义词、反义词 利用同一范畴或领域的词 利用代词、冠词的暗示 理清结构与逻辑关系理清结构与逻辑关系，确定答案，确定答案VI第19页/共23页乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布乌鲁木齐中考卷结构、题型、分值分布题类题类项目项目题量题量计分计分选选择择题题第一部分第一部分听力听力 20203030第二部分第二部分 语言语言知识知识运用运用单项填空单项填空15151

22、515情景交际5 51010完形填空完形填空10101010第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解20204040非选非选 择题择题第四部分第四部分填空填空（单词、汉译英，句（单词、汉译英，句型转换型转换2 20 02 20 0第五部分第五部分短文填空短文填空1 10 01 10 0第六部分第六部分书面表达书面表达115总计总计40+6160+90得阅读者得天下第20页/共23页IIIIIIReading is a game.Find the clues that can help us.Practice makes perfect.第21页/共23页Finish the exercise on the paper.第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页