新概念2第11课课件.pptx

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1、Fill in the blanks with correct forms1.Whatlanguage_(speak)inthatcountry?2.Thefilm_(show)manytimessincelastSunday.3.TheseTVsets_(make)inSichuan.4.Anewhospital_(build)inthisareanow.is spoken;has been shown;are made;is being built第1页/共51页1.Thepen_well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing2.Greatcha

2、nges_inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace3.Ourcompositionsmust_nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin第2页/共51页4.Thechildwill_backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending5._hiswork_yet?A.HavebeenfinishedB.Hasbeenfinish

3、edC.HasfinishedD.Havefinished6.Theclassroom_now.A.iscleaningB.isbeingC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned第3页/共51页DiscussionDoyouoftenlendmoneytoyourfriends?Doyouoftenborrowmoneyfromyourfriends?Willyoureturnittimely？Doyouthink“Onegoodturndeservesanother”（礼尚往来）isgood?Why?Timely return of a loan makes it easier

4、 to borrow a second time.有借有还，再借不难。第4页/共51页Listen again and answer more.1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonySteelecamein?2.Wheredidheworkyearsago?3.Whereisheworkingnow?4.Doeshegetagoodsalary?5.Whatdoeshealwaysborrowfromhisfriends?6.Doesheeverpayitback?7.Howmuchdidyouaskhimtolendyou?8.Didhegiveyouthemoneyatonc

5、eornot?9.Whatdidhewantyoutodo?第5页/共51页Lets enjoy todays story.First listen and answer the question.WhopaidforTonysdinner?第6页/共51页第7页/共51页第8页/共51页第9页/共51页第10页/共51页Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother 第11页/共51页今日格言 Better an open enemy than a false friend.虚伪的朋友比公开的朋友更可怕。Better(be)alone than in bad compa

6、ny.宁可独处，勿交坏友。第12页/共51页【Newwordsandexpressions】turn n.行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得lawyer n.律师bank n.银行salary n.工资immediately adv.立刻第13页/共51页Words and expressions turn n.1）行为行为,举止举止2）（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 3）转动，轮流）转动，轮流 v.翻，转动，改变翻，转动，改变Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。He i

7、s always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。The moon turns round the earth.第14页/共51页第15页/共51页Phrasesturnoff关闭turnon打开turndown关小，调低，拒绝turnup调高turnin上交，转身进入turnout生产，结果是，证明是turnover翻过来byturns轮流地taketurns依次turnagainst背叛turnto变成（into），求助于，借助于第16页/共51页第17页/共51页deserve v.应得到，值得应得到，值得 He

8、deservespraise.Youdeservethebest.Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.Hiswordsdeserveattention.他应该得到表扬。你应该得到最好的多劳多得他的话值得注意。第18页/共51页lawyer n.律师lawyersoffice律师事务所court法院prison监牢judge法官inspector检查员bank n.银行;河岸robthebank:抢银行abloodbank血库。asavingbank储蓄银行。assafeasthebank十分安全。开户行：openingbank,bankofdepositABCAgricultura

9、lBankofChinaBCBankofChinaICBCIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaCBCConstructionBankofChinaBCBankofCommunications第19页/共51页salary“年薪”或“月薪”asalaryman领薪族(asalariedman)。工人等拿的“工资”叫做wages一般按日、按时或按件计算。领工资：collect/pickupsalary/wagespay back 1偿还，还钱给（某人）；Willyoulendme$10?Iwillpayyoubacknextmonth.2回报HowcanIpayyo

10、ubackforallyourkindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢？第20页/共51页pay off 1还清（债），给清工资后遣散；eg.Ittookhimsixyearstopayofftheloan.2得到好结果,使得益（besuccessful）。eg.Weworkedawayformonthsinallweathers,andthehardworkatlastpayoffverymuch.我们不论天气好坏，连续干了三个月，艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。第21页/共51页第22页/共51页off for back1.ShouldIpay_thedrinks?2.Weshouldbea

11、bletopay_thedebt(债务）withintwoyears.3.Hewillpay_themoneyinmonthlyinstallment4.Didyourplanpay_?第23页/共51页1、IwashavingdinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.1.-Doyouknow_?-Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere（2003北北京）京）2.Couldyoutellus_?A.whenyouwillsendt

12、hefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseD.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouse（2003河南）河南）3.Idontknowifhe_.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcomeCAC第24页/共51页4.Hesaidhewantedtobeadoctorwhenhe_.A.growupB.wi

13、llgrowupC.grewupD.wouldgrowup5.-Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheparty.-Ifyourwife_,so_.A.does,doessheB.will,willmineC.does,willmineD.will,willI(06兰州)6.Yourteacherwillbeunhappyifyou_toschoollate.A.comeB.willcomeC.arecomingD.came(06宁夏)CCA第25页/共51页7.Well go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-p

14、icking if it _ tomorrow.A.wont rain B.will be rainy C.doesnt rain D.isnt raining(06宁波)8.There is going to _ a sports meeting next week.If it _,well have to cancel it.A.be,will rain B.have,will rain C.be,rains(06广东)9.We havent decided if _.A.will we take a field trip B.we take a field trip C.well tak

15、e a field trip(06广东)10.-Did you ask your pen pal _?-Yes,he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.A.what he will do B.when he would come C.how he would get here(06太原)CCCB第26页/共51页2、Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.borrow和lend看一看对话中的句子Oh,can I borrow it?Of course,I

16、ll lend it to you.第27页/共51页词汇补充bank银行；money钱；bill账单；coin硬币；note纸币；check（cheque)支票;capital资本，资金；pension养老金；bonus分红；scholarship奖学金；franc法郎；pound英镑；dollar美元；cent美分；penny便士；income收入；tax税；charge价钱；debt债务；cost成本；wage工钱第28页/共51页immediately adv.马上，立即马上，立即英国一(就)(assoonas)Itoldhimimmediatelyhecame.他一来我就告诉他了。I

17、mmediatelyafterthis.随即紧随这之后immediately=atonce=instantly=rightaway第29页/共51页at table:吃饭Heseldomtalksattable.他进餐时很少说话。at the table:坐在桌子旁边Pleaseseatyourselfatthetable.请在桌旁边就坐吧。Itsmytreat.我请客Letsgodutch.AA制Thistimeisyourtreat,nexttimeismyturn.第30页/共51页Go Dutch 的来历 英国人喜欢打仗、而且不管交战的对手是谁？不管这场战役到底结果是英军大胜、还是英军

18、惨败，只要战争结束之后赶快帮敌人取一个浑号、来嘲笑一番。当英国人与土耳其大打出手之后，从此土耳其(Turk)在英文里面的意义就叫做残暴的人。当英国与西班牙大干一场之后，从此西班牙人在英文里头就化身为吹牛皮的人(Spanish athlete)。当英国人与俄国人干完架之后、俄国人从此就与野蛮人划上了等号。最惨的还是荷兰人，因为荷兰人与英国人在三百多年前争夺大西洋霸权的时候，曾经打了长达二十六年、历经三次惨烈大决战的战争。这场英荷大战，其实双方互有胜负、两败俱伤！英荷两军都没有人敢说自己赢得这场战争！不过当战争结束之后，英国人就开始卯足全力来丑化荷兰人。所以英文里面的荷兰(Dutch)几乎都是不好

19、的字眼。我们日常生活最常用的荷兰浑号式英文，莫过于Go Dutch(各自买单付款)，这是一个暗讽荷兰人非常吝啬的常用英文词组。不过现在很多人为了不想让荷兰人太伤心，所以已经用share cost来代替Go Dutch这个带有偏见的英文成语。第31页/共51页第32页/共51页第33页/共51页 borrow 意思是“借走，借来，向别人借”；lend 意思是“借给，借出去”。例如：He borrow a lot of money from me.他从我这借走了很多钱。第34页/共51页 They sometimes lend their car to their parents.他们有时把车借给

20、父母用。注意：由于两个词的意思不同，和这两个介词搭配的介词也不同：borrowfromlendto第35页/共51页 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.借给某人某物 请你借给我你的自行车好吗？我借给他一本书。Would you please lend me your bike?=May I borrow your bike?I lent a book to him.=I lent him a book.=He borrowed a book from me.第36页/共51页pay后接介词for，构成pay for sth.Hepaid30dollarsfortheshi

21、rt.他花了30美元买这件衬衫。spend后接介词on，构成spendon sth.也可接介词in，构成spendin doing sth.介词in可以省略。Hespent30dollarsontheshirt.=Hespent30dollars(in)buyingtheshirt.他花了30美元买这件衬衫。单项选择Howdidyou_yourNewYearsDay?Iwenttovisitmygrandparents.A.spendB.payC.stopD.goA第37页/共51页Explanation:spend,take,pay与cost都有“花费”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。1）spe

22、nd的主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于spendsometime/moneyonsth。如:Ispent10yuanonthepen.我花了10元钱买这支钢笔。2）take通常用于Ittakessbsometimetodosth.句型,意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。It是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真实主语。此句型常常和spendsometime(in)doingsth进行转换。如:Ittakesmeonlytenminutestowalkfrommyhometotheschool.从我家走到学校只需要10分钟。Ispendonlytenminutes(in)walkingfrommyh

23、ometotheschool.第38页/共51页3)pay的基本意思是“支付”,主语是表示人的名词或代词,通常用于sbpaysomemoneyforsth这一结构中。例如:Shepaidfiftyyuanforthecoat.她花了五十元钱买这件外衣。4)cost的意思是值(多少)钱;它的主语为物。例如:Thehousecostme$100,000.我花了10万美元买这幢房子。第39页/共51页sbspendssometimeindoingsth=Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ispenthalfanhourinreadingthebook.=Ittookmehalfanh

24、ourtoreadthebook.我花了半小时的时间读书。Explanation:第40页/共51页 7.pay,cost,spend,take,be worth表示”花费”He has paidthe damage.How can I pay you for your kindness.I bought this watch from a friend10.Jack has paidall his debt.Her mother bought a new bookher.pay attention pay a visit to pay ones respectsHis carelessnes

25、shim his life last year.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took答案Aforbackforofffor第41页/共51页3、Tonysawmeandcameandsatatthesametable.same,different的用法Sameseim,意“相同”。Differentdifrnt意“不同”。same前要加the，different不用。same后面名词是单数。different后面名词要复数。仔细比较“相同”和“不同”。如：Weareindifferentclasses.Wearenotinthesameclass.第42页/共51页same

26、与differentWeareinthesameclass.我们在同一个班级。Hismarkisthesameasmine.他的分数和我的分数一样。结构：thesameas与.一样 Weareindifferentclasses.我们在不同的班级。Thissweaterisdifferentfromthatone.这件毛衣与那一件不同。结构：bedifferentfrom与.不同different的名词形式为difference,复数形式为differences第43页/共51页4、Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.我要求他帮我一个忙

27、。Iaskhim_me.Iaskhim_.tohelp forhelp asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事 asksb.forsth.要求某人某事第44页/共51页我要求他不要向我借钱。Iaskhim_money_me.nottoborrowfromasksb.nottodosth.第45页/共51页第46页/共51页Lesson11Onegoodturndeservesanother礼尚往来I was having dinner _a restaurant when Tony Steele came_.Tony worked in a _office years ago,but he

28、 is now _at a bank.He gets a good_,but he always borrows money _his friends and never pays it_.Tony saw me and came and sat _the same table.He has _borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I _him to _me twenty pounds._my surprise,he gave me the money_.I have _borrowed any money from you,Tony said,

29、so now you can _my dinner!atinlawyersworkingsalaryfrombackatneveraskedlendToimmediatelyneverpay for第47页/共51页Read and fill in the blanksI _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _.Tony worked in a _ years ago,but he is now working _.He gets a good salary,but he always _ his friends and never _.Tony saw me

30、 and came and _at the same table.He _ money from me.While he was eating,I _ twenty pounds._,he gave me the money _.“I have never _,”Tony said,“so now you can _.was having dinnercame inlawyers office at a bankborrows money frompays it backsathas never borrowed asked him to lend meTo my surpriseimmedi

31、atelyborrowed any money from youpay for my dinner第48页/共51页【Key structures】复习动词时态（6大时态回顾）TheTajMahal_(build)intheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperorShahJehan.Afewyearsafterhe_(become)ruler,hiswife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal,_(die).TheTajMahal_(build)inherhonour.Experts_(call)infrommanypartsoftheworldtoconstructthedo

32、mesandtodecoratethewalls.TheTajMahalwhich_(begin)in1632and_(complete)in1654_(cost)afortune.Uptothepresentday,it_(visit)bymillionsofpeople.第49页/共51页The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人 up to the present day=up to now was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；cost；has been visited 第50页/共51页感谢您的观看。第51页/共51页