新概念英语第二册第75课课件.pptx
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1、VocabularyVerbscrash 碰撞 The car crashed into the tree.lie 躺,平放 Snow lay thick on the ground.cover 覆盖 She covered the baby with a cloth.rescue 援救,营救 a rescue team第1页/共22页NounspassengersignalmessagehelicopterscenesurvivorVocabularyn.乘客,旅客n.信号n.消息,讯息n.直升飞机n.现场,场面n.生还者第2页/共22页VocabularyOthersfly off cou
2、rse 飞行偏离航线turn into(使)变成fortunatelyadv.幸运地第3页/共22页Sentences and ExpressionsThe only passengers,a young woman and her two baby daughters,were unhurt.armchairsbabysittershand signalsmothers-in-lawmen friendswomen doctors第4页/共22页Sentences and ExpressionsShe turned a suitcase into a bed and put the chil
3、dren inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.She hurried into the classroom,holding a laptop under her arm.They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.第5页/共22页Grammar-独立主格结构“独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。功能:是一种从属分句,在句中有多种作用。如:表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等,
4、在句中通常起状语作用。第6页/共22页Grammar-独立主格结构形式:-ing 分词独立主格结构;They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.-ed分词独立主格结构;The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.无动词独立主格结构等。She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.第7页/共22页Grammar-独立主格结构Pay attention:当分词短语等结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时,逻辑主语不能省略。She turned a s
5、uitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.They jumped and cheered,tears running down their faces.The old man sat in his chair,his eyes closed.She hurried into the classroom,books in hand.第8页/共22页Grammar-独立主格结构Pay attention:独立主格结构与固定的习惯短语有的分词短
6、语可以独立存在,在句子中没有逻辑上的主语,实际上已经成了习惯短语。Generally speaking,this rule is very easy to understand.有些固定短语是带to的不定式,表明说话人的立场和态度,在句中作独立成分。To be honest,to be frank,etc.第9页/共22页Sentences and ExpressionsThe woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself,but it was too sm
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