新编大学英语第一册Unit浙大.pptx

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1、More than WordsMore than Words第1页/共50页Listen to a short paragraph and answer questions.Listen to a short paragraph and answer questions.Listen to a short paragraph and answer questions.1.Apart from speaking,what can help us to communicate with people?Please explain using the examples mentioned.We ca

2、n use body language to help us.For example,we sometimes move our heads up and down to say“yes”.2.How can we correctly understand nonverbal communication?One way to learn to correctly read the 65%of communication that happens nonverbally is to be clear about the body language in our own culture.A Sho

3、rt Paragraph第2页/共50页 1.Brainstorming:Try to tell the special gestures you use to communicate the following expressions.Be quiet.finger over lipsSmells bad.wrinkle nose I dont know.shake headSurprise.Come here.I cant hear.Shyness.widen the eyeswave hand upwardscup hand behind earcover face with handA

4、nger.one fist in airDiscussion Questions:第3页/共50页SampleanswerHand gestures:clap hands hit palm on forehead put hand over mouth wave hand upwards stretch palm out point thumbs up Arm gestures:wave hand sideways cross arms put arm around someoneFacial gestures:frown smile blush look down2.Can you tell

5、 some commonly used gestures concerning hand,arm and face?第4页/共50页Human Body and SayingsHuman Body and SayingsDirections:In English,we can find a lot of interesting sayings or phrases related to our body.Try to name some with the pictures given.第5页/共50页Video ClipCharlie Chaplin,the world famous sile

6、nt movie actor,is regarded as the pioneer of non-verbal communication.Chaplin is classed as the best silent-movie actor just by the extent to which he could use gestures and other body signals to communicate effectively.v Watch the video clip and pay attention to Chaplins effective way of using his

7、body language.v Try to point out how many kinds of body language he used in this video.第6页/共50页Communication Without WordsCommunication Without Words第7页/共50页Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.Nodding your head up and down It means“I agr

8、ee”or it shows that you are paying attention.第8页/共50页 Shaking your headIt means you are saying“No!”or it shows that you are disappointed.Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.第9页/共50页Waving your hand while curling the fingers downward/upwa

9、rdIt means“Come here!”Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.第10页/共50页 Introduction:What“body language”is.(Para.1)“Body language”is a term used to describe_of the body that send messages .facial expressions,gestures,and other movements第11页/

10、共50页Nonverbal signals of different cultures may cause difficulties in learning a foreign language.(Para.25)1)The gesture of _ communicates a different message in different cultures.(Para.2)2)_can also mean different things in different countries.(Para.3)nodding the head up and down Eye contact 3)Two

11、 basic gestures are used differently in _ and _ to tell someone to come closer.(Para.4)4)_ is also an important part of communication.(Para.5)The distance that we stand from someone during a conversationAsiaNorth America 第12页/共50页Conclusion(Para.6)To communicate successfully in a foreign language we

12、 need to _.master the skill of culturalawareness第13页/共50页1.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguageyoumustlearnmorethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammar.（Line 1）morethanjust不仅仅不仅仅(要做要做)第14页/共50页提到北京2008年奥运会，我们关心的不仅仅是经济利益，更重要的是它的国际影响。When speaking of the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing,we concern more than just finan

13、cial profits.The more important thing is its international influence.第15页/共50页1.Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguageyoumustlearnmorethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammar.（Line 1）当当你你学学习习一一门门外外语语的的时时候候，你你要要学学的的不仅仅是词汇和语法。不仅仅是词汇和语法。第16页/共50页2.Visitorstoothercountriesmustbeawareofthedifferenceortheymaysendthewrong

14、message.（Line 32）or 可做并列连词可做并列连词表示表示“否则，要不然否则，要不然”。第17页/共50页Wear the coat or you will catch cold.把大衣穿上，不然会感冒的。她不可能有病，否则她不会来的。She cant be ill or she wouldnt have come.第18页/共50页2.Visitorstoothercountriesmustbeawareofthedifferenceortheymaysendthewrongmessage.（Line 32）去去国国外外访访问问的的人人必必须须了了解解这这种种差差别别，否否则也

15、许会表达错误的信息。则也许会表达错误的信息。第19页/共50页比比较较状状语语从从句句的的倒倒装装。在在than引引导导的的复复合合句句中中，如如果果谓谓语语动动词词省省略略，且且两两句句的的主主语语进进行行比比较较，than后可用倒装。后可用倒装。3.Generally,NorthAmericansprefermorespacethandoLatinAmericansandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.(Line 35)第20页/共50页Flying demands a much greater supply of energy than do most other for

16、ms of transportation.飞行所需的能量比其他运输方式所耗的能量大得多。她花在英语学习上的时间比其他同学都多。She spent more time on English study than did the other students.第21页/共50页3.Generally,NorthAmericansprefermorespacethandoLatinAmericansandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.(Line 35)通通常常，比比起起拉拉丁丁美美洲洲和和中中东东人人来来，北北美美人人更喜欢彼此间谈话距离远一点。更喜欢彼此间谈话距离远一点。第22页

17、/共50页4.Thepersonwhoprefersmoredistanceusuallylosesthefightwhenhe findshimselfwithhisbackagainstthewall.(Line 39)Theperson 是是句句子子的的主主语语，whoprefersmoredistance是是主主语语的的定定语语从从句句，losesthefight 是是谓谓语和宾语。语和宾语。when 引导的是状语从句。引导的是状语从句。findoneself +介词介词 发现自己处于某种状态发现自己处于某种状态第23页/共50页School comes again and we fi

18、nd ourselves back into the classroom.又开学了，我们发现我们又回到了教室里。Even if you have very good health insurance yourself,you dont know what situation you might find yourself in twenty or thirty years from now.(Sentence often used by salesmen of insurance companies.)即使您今天很健康，您也无法知道20或30年后您是怎样的状况。(保险公司推销员经常用到这句话。

19、)第24页/共50页4.Thepersonwhoprefersmoredistanceusuallylosesthefightwhenhe findshimselfwithhisbackagainstthewall.(Line 39)想拉开距离的那个人退到背靠墙，无路想拉开距离的那个人退到背靠墙，无路可退为止，他的奋斗只好以失败告终。可退为止，他的奋斗只好以失败告终。第25页/共50页1.term(Line 7,Para.1)n.a word or phrase used to express a definite idea 名词，术语 The users guide of that digi

20、tal camera is full of technical terms.那款数码相机的使用说明书中充满了专业术语。We may get familiar with quite a few legal terms by watching“Legal Report”of CCTV.通过观看中央电视台的今日说法节目我们可以熟悉很多法律术语。第26页/共50页2.means(Line 9,Para.1)n.method,process,way,by which a result may be obtained 方法，手段the means of substance(livelihood)生活资料t

21、he means of production 生产资料by all means 想尽一切办法/by no means 决不，一点都不第27页/共50页2.means(Line 9,Para.1)n.method,process,way,by which a result may be obtained 方法，手段He could _ other than jumping out of the window.他除了跳窗外找不到其他逃跑的方法。find no means of escape第28页/共50页3.signal(Line 12,Para.2)n.sign,gesture,sound,e

22、tc.that conveys a message,demand,etc.信号，暗号A red light is a signal to stop.红灯是停止前进的信号。This opinion poll is a clear signal to the President that the voters do not support his foreign policy.这项民意测验向总统清楚地表明选民们不支持他的外交政策。第29页/共50页Super Star,her favorite song,when she comes home.为了给你妹妹一个生日惊喜，在她到家的时候我会给你暗号来

23、播放她最喜欢的的Super Star。3.signal(Line 12,Para.2)n.sign,gesture,sound,etc.that conveys a message,demand,etc.信号，暗号give you a signal第30页/共50页 4.contact(Line 22,Para.3)n.(state of)touching or coming together 接触，联系 A scholar should_ regularly.学者应该经常接触新思想。The online novel _ is quite popular among the youngster

24、s.网络小说第一次的亲密接触深受年轻人的喜爱。come into contact with new ideas“The First Intimate Contact”第31页/共50页如果您想了解更多的关于我公司产品的情况，请与我们当地的代理商联系。If you wish to know more information about our products,please contact our local agents.vt.get into touch with(sb.)与（某人）接触；会晤；联系 4.contact(Line 22,Para.3)第32页/共50页5.embarrasse

25、d(Line 27,Para.3)adj.uncomfortable or ashamed 尴尬的 She was embarrassed to see her husband talking so loudly at the party.看见自己的丈夫在聚会上那么高声地谈话，她感到很难堪。The couple sat in embarrassed silence.这对夫妻尴尬地坐着，彼此无言。第33页/共50页vt.cause mental discomfort or anxiety to(sb.)使困窘；使局促不安，使不安She did not want to embarrass him

26、in front of so many guests by refusing his requests.当着这么多人的面，她不想拒绝他的请求而让他难堪。5.embarrass(Line 27,Para.3)第34页/共50页The smoke from the campfire curled upwards.营火所释放的烟缭绕上升。The dog curled(itself)up on the rug.狗蜷着身子卧在地毯上。6.curl(Line 32,Para.4)vt.&vi.twist 使卷曲，扭曲，长成卷曲状第35页/共50页 7.be aware of(Line 33,Para.4)

27、have knowledge or realization of sb./sth.知道，意识到，觉察到Smokers _ of cigarette smoking to their own health.吸烟者很清楚吸烟对他们自身健康的种种危害。are well aware of the dangers第36页/共50页Before the group match of Euro 2004,Greek football fans _ that their national team could take back the champion.在2004年欧洲足球锦标赛小组赛之前希腊球迷没有意识到

28、自己的国家队有夺冠的可能性。7.be aware of(Line 33,Para.4)have knowledge or realization of sb./sth.知道，意识到，觉察到were not aware of the possibility第37页/共50页awareness(Line 47,Para.6)n.knowledge or understanding of a particular subject or situation 意识The police are trying to increase _ of illegal pyramid sales.警方正尽全力提高大众

29、对于非法传销的（防范）意识。public awareness第38页/共50页 8.prefer(Line 39,Para.5)vt.choose rather,like better 宁可，宁愿（选择）；更喜欢 I preferred red wine to white.我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白葡萄酒。I should prefer you not to stay(that you did not stay)there too long.我倒希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。Most celebrities prefer to avoid the attention of the mass med

30、ia.大多数名人选择回避媒体的关注。第39页/共50页 9.occur(Line 42,Para.6)e into being as an event or a process;take place;happen 发生Dont let the mistake occur again.不要让这种错误再次发生。The traffic accident occurred at five oclock.那起交通事故发生在5点钟。第40页/共50页词义辨析：occur,happen,take place既可用happen也可用occur来表达某事件是偶然发生，但occur要比happen更正式。e.g.

31、When did the explosion happen/occur?那起爆炸事故是什么时候发生的？第41页/共50页短语take place用来表达某事件是事先安排好，必然会发生的。e.g.When will the wedding take place?婚礼何时开始？第42页/共50页 to look directly into a persons eyes to curl the fingers downward/upward while waving ones hand to increase/decrease the personal conversation distance c

32、ultural awareness 直视某人直视某人 挥手时手指朝下挥手时手指朝下/朝上朝上 拉开拉开/缩小交谈时的距离缩小交谈时的距离 文化认知文化认知 第43页/共50页Body LanguageBody LanguageClick to listen第44页/共50页It is with timewith time as with the current of water.时间时间时间时间如流水。如流水。At midday conditions may be really like winter withthewiththetemperaturedowntemperaturedown b

33、y about eight degrees.中午时分呈寒冬气象，中午时分呈寒冬气象，气温会降低气温会降低气温会降低气温会降低8度。度。A number of fax reproduction apparatuses for telecommunications have been successfullytrial-producedinourcountry.successfullytrial-producedinourcountry.我国我国我国我国已已成功地试制成功地试制成功地试制成功地试制了一批远距离通讯用的传真再现设备。了一批远距离通讯用的传真再现设备。第45页/共50页 One of

34、them tries to increase the personal conversation distance andand the other tries to decrease it.其中一个竭力想拉大谈话时彼此间的距离，其中一个竭力想拉大谈话时彼此间的距离，而而而而另一个竭力另一个竭力缩短这一距离。缩短这一距离。Work hard andand you will pass the examination.你若是用功读书，你若是用功读书，就会就会就会就会考及格。考及格。We searched for a long time,andand we found nothing.我们找了很长时

35、间，我们找了很长时间，但是但是但是但是一无所获。一无所获。第46页/共50页 We are not really prepared to communicate in a foreign language unlessunless we know whether to shake hands or bow,when to sit and stand,and how to behave in unfamiliar situations.如果不如果不如果不如果不知道应该握手还是鞠躬，什么时候坐着，什么时候站知道应该握手还是鞠躬，什么时候坐着，什么时候站着，在不熟悉的场合应该有什么样的举止，那么我们

36、就没有真着，在不熟悉的场合应该有什么样的举止，那么我们就没有真正具备用外语交流的能力。正具备用外语交流的能力。Dont come unlessunless I ask you to.如果如果如果如果我我不不不不叫你，请不要来。（非请莫来）叫你，请不要来。（非请莫来）I will go for a walk unlessunless it rains.如果不如果不如果不如果不下雨，我就出去散步。下雨，我就出去散步。第47页/共50页1.1.头脑风暴头脑风暴（brain-storming）快速搜索大脑内关于这一话题的任何信息，包括：实快速搜索大脑内关于这一话题的任何信息，包括：实践经历、阅读经历、

37、所见所闻和想象内容等。拓展、践经历、阅读经历、所见所闻和想象内容等。拓展、深化、细化提示，将其转化为丰富合理的内容。深化、细化提示，将其转化为丰富合理的内容。2.2.罗列罗列（listing）将所搜索到的信息简要列出。多方位、多角度考虑问题。将所搜索到的信息简要列出。多方位、多角度考虑问题。3.3.聚合聚合（clustering）将与主题相关信息聚合在一起，在合情合理的前提下联想将与主题相关信息聚合在一起，在合情合理的前提下联想 丰富，放开手脚，使内容丰满、多姿多彩。把握好自由度丰富，放开手脚，使内容丰满、多姿多彩。把握好自由度 和局限性的关系。构思大胆而不离谱。删除不可利用信息。和局限性的关

38、系。构思大胆而不离谱。删除不可利用信息。速开思路三步骤速开思路三步骤:第48页/共50页你在写下篇作文时，将如何运用上面的方法打开思路？你在写下篇作文时，将如何运用上面的方法打开思路？Directions:Read the following words from a freshman who is talking about a problem.Write a passage giving advice to him.Start with the sentence“To solve your problem you should pay more attention to your communication skills.”“WhenIgotoEnglishcorner,Ifeelnervous.ThosefluentChinesespeakersmakemenervous;nativespeakersmakemenervous;evengreetingsfromothersmakemenervous.Everythingtheremakesmenervous.”第49页/共50页感谢您的观看。第50页/共50页