新概念英语件详细.pptx

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1、NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS【Newwordsandexpressions】（13）1.tiredadj.厌烦的2.real adj.真正的3.ownern.主人4.springn.弹簧5.mattressn.床垫6.gustn.一阵风7.sweepv.扫，刮8.courtyardn.院子9.smashv.碰碎，摔碎10.miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地11.unhurtadj.没有受伤的12.glancev.扫视13.promptlyadv.迅速地第1页/共66页NEWWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS1.Tire N&Vv(使)疲倦，疲劳Sth tires sb

2、 使某人疲倦The long class tires me.Working all day tires him.tireless:不觉得累的，不厌倦的a tireless worker 一个孜孜不倦工作的人第2页/共66页betiredofsth/sb/doingsth对.感觉厌倦Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing.我厌倦我的男朋友了.I am tired of my boyfriend.我的妈妈厌倦和我爸爸吵架了My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.第3页/共66页betiredfrom

3、doing.因.感到累betiredout筋疲力尽Im very tired from running as fast as I can.After the long walk,I was tired out.包了一天的饺子让我很累I was tired from making dumplings the whole day.在去北京长途旅行后，他精疲力竭He was tired out after his long trip to Beijing.第4页/共66页exercises他厌倦了玩电脑游戏。我厌倦了这个拥挤的城市。第5页/共66页2.realadj.实际的，真实的，实在的real与

4、true的区别：real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构,与“无(virtual)”相对应.true真正的,真实的,强调符合事实,不是编造的,与假(false)相对而言.real man 真人true man 男子汉，好汉Lu Xuns real name is Zhou Shuren.The news is true.谚语：不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.第6页/共66页l延伸：really adv.真正地，确实reality n.现实realize v.实现 ones dream第7页/共66页3

5、.ononesown独自的(=alone)own:adj.自己的/v.拥有He spent the Valentines Day on his own.=He spent the Valentines Day alone.of ones own 某人自己的owner:所有者，物主 the of.某人自己的 shop owner 店主第8页/共66页4.spring n.春天；泉水;弹簧 hot spring 温泉第9页/共66页fountain n.n.人工喷泉第10页/共66页5.mattressn.床垫弹簧床垫springmattress第11页/共66页matn.垫子(如杯垫)第12页/

6、共66页cushionn.座垫第13页/共66页6.gustn.一阵狂风agustofwind一阵风agustofanger一阵无名火注意区分：breezen.微风galen.大风，（突发的）一阵风（风力比gust强）windn.风的总称7.sweep(sweptswept,swept)n.扫，刮vt.扫，打扫她每天早上都打扫地板/房间。Shesweepsthefloor/theroomeverymorning.vt.（风）吹；刮席卷 一股巨浪从甲板上卷了过去。Ahugewavesweptoverthedeck。sweepsth.away把刮走Thenewspaperhasbeenswepta

7、waybythewind.Anewbroom（扫帚）sweepsclean.新官上任三把火。第14页/共66页8.courtyard n.院子court n.院子，庭院；法庭yard n.院子backyard n.后院frontyard n.前院schoolyard n.校园第15页/共66页9.smash v.碰碎,摔碎vt.&vi.打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth.into pieces 把摔成碎片tear sth.into pieces 把撕成碎片The bed was smashed to pieces.The lett

8、er was torn to piece.vt.&vi.重击，殴打，猛砸/撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.注意区分：crash v.受挤压而变形变碎 The egg is easy to crash.cut sth.into pieces 切碎,剪碎break v.打碎第16页/共66页10.glance v.扫视glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）The old man glanced at the boy.注意区分：glare at 怒视(生气的)stare at 凝视着g

9、aze at 盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)第17页/共66页glare at怒视第18页/共66页Stare at凝视第19页/共66页gaze at盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)第20页/共66页1.She _at her beautiful new diamond ring.2.He _over the letter he had just received.3.I told my son to stop _at that fat woman;it wasnt nice.4.The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her.gazedgla

10、ncedstaring glared第21页/共66页11.miraculously:奇迹般地 miracle:n.奇迹12.hurt V.(hurt hurt hurt)1)v.伤 Have you hurt yourself?2）v.伤害感情 (尤指思想、心灵)You hurt my heart.hurt ones self-respect 伤害某人的自尊3)adj.受伤的 She is hurt.She is unhurt.I feel hurt.我感到受了伤害.badly hurt 严重受伤的13.promptly adv.迅速地promptlyat once/immediately/

11、right away第22页/共66页【课文讲解】1.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.betiredof对.感到厌倦，这里用形容词短语直接做原因状语，相当于原因状语从句ashewastiredof.sleeping为动名词，作介词of的宾语。saveup攒钱，储蓄我朋友想一两年后买房，所以他正尽力攒钱My friend wants to get married in one or two years,so hes trying to save(somemoney)up.2、Fort

12、hefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.forthefirsttimeinoneslife平生第一次be proud of=take pride in 为.而骄傲which引导的定语从句用来修饰a bed,是a bed的后置定语第23页/共66页3、Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.onto（onto）类似与into（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置，不但有“去”的概念还

13、有把它放到“on”（上面）的概念。onto/onto有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Iputthepenonto/onthetable.Thepenisonthetable.（不能用onto/onto）汤普森先生跳上了台上。汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。4、Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.forthefirsttwonights头两天晚上I study hard for the first three days.forthelastthreenights最后三天晚上blowu

14、p风越刮越大(程度在加深)，（指暴风雨）出现并加剧；刮起Mr.Tom jumped onto the stage.Mr.Tom jumped on the stage.第24页/共66页5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of windA gust(of wind)blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing

15、 in gusts虽然当时阵阵狂风吹着，她还是出发了crashing into the courtyard below是现在分词短语作宾语的补足语。below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语一个句子中不能出现两个动词，如果出现了两个动词，要用and或but等连词来连接send.+doing(宾补)使.怎么样，宾语it和crash是主动关系第25页/共66页 6 6、TheyoungmandidnotwakeupTheyoungmandidnotwakeupuntiluntilthebedhadthebedhadstrucktheground.strucktheground.7.7.Although

16、Although thebedwasthebedwassmashedtopiecessmashedtopieces,theman,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurtwasmiraculouslyunhurt notuntilnotuntil表示表示“直到直到才才”，untiluntil前面没有前面没有notnot时，与表示一段时间的时，与表示一段时间的“持续动词持续动词”连用；有连用；有notnot时，时，常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：常用表示某一时间点的动词（或瞬间动词）连用：我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要在这儿呆到星期一。我要到星期一才离开。我要到星期一才离开

17、。wakeupwakeup醒来醒来 althoughalthough尽管；尽管；thoughthough虽然，意义差不多虽然，意义差不多 topiecestopieces粉碎地，成碎片地粉碎地，成碎片地杯子摔得粉碎杯子摔得粉碎Thecupwasbrokentopieces.Thecupwasbrokentopieces.Ill stay here until Monday.Ill stay here until Monday.I wont leave until Monday.I wont leave until Monday.第26页/共66页9.Glancing at the bits o

18、f wood and metal that lay around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.glancing为现在分词，引导的短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at me.,动词的ing形式强调与所修饰的名词之间的主动关系。that引导的关系从句修饰the bits of wood and metal,that在从句中作主语。bits=pieceslie,lay的区别见下页pick up 拿起，拾起第27页/共66页lie和lay的区别(1)首先来看la

19、y(lay-laid-laid-laying)，它的主要意思是“产卵”、“放置”等，比如：The hen is laying an egg.母鸡在下蛋。He laid his hands on my shoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。(2)lie用作不规则动词(lie-lay-lain-lying)时，表示“躺”、“(东西)平放”、“位于”等意，比如：He felt tired,so he went and lay down for a rest.他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。His books lay open on the desk when I went in.我进去时，发现他的书平

20、摊在书桌上。(这里的lay是lie的过去式。)第28页/共66页看到这，大家可能会有点迷糊了，为什么同样表达“放”的意思，有时候用lay有时候却用lie呢？我们可以这样理解，lay强调动作，而lie强调状态。比如我们要描述一个躺在床上的婴儿，如果要强调妈妈把孩子放在床上的动作，就可以说：Mother laid the baby gently on the bed.如果要强调“孩子是躺在床上的”这种状态，就要说：The baby lying on the bed was my little sister.第29页/共66页趁热打铁，来做点练习，请看下面的题目，用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、

21、Dont ()the glass on the corner of the table.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city()in the north of China.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes still()in bed.他还躺在床上。答案：1.Lay(强调“放”的动作)2.lies 3.lying(强调“位于”“躺着”的状态)(3)如果上面的内容大家都看明白了，我们接着讲lie的第二种意思说谎。它是个规则动词，所以三态就是lie-lied-lied-lying。造个句子：He wasnt telling the truth.He lied again./He was ly

22、ing.他没讲实话，他又撒谎了。/他在撒谎。第30页/共66页Grammar复合句复合句第31页/共66页 复合句的构成方法可以是把简单句连接在一起。但与并列句不同，它的各个组成部分并非同等重要，其中总有一个独立分句（或称“主句”）和一个或一个以上从属分句（或称“从句”），主句往往可以独立存在。复合句可用两种方法构成。一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式，它们构成复合句的一部分，因为它们可以用从句的形式表现出来。依照内容，从句可以分为三类：1、名词性从句（主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句；同位语从句等）2、形容词性从句（定语从句）3、副词性从句（状语从句）第32页/共66页复合句

23、构成方法1.1.用连词把主从句连接起来 在复合句中，从句可以是名词从句（即起名词的作用）。在句子中，它可以作主语、宾语或be等系动词的表语，一般由that引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导的除外）I know(that)the meeting will be put off.我知道会议将要推迟。（宾语）That the meeting will be put off is now certain.会议将被推迟现已确定无疑。（主语that不可省略）从句可以是形容词性（或定语）从句，关系代词通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。（cf第28课语法）从句可以是副词（或状语）从句时

24、间状语从句连词有when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，since等；He has been ill since he came back from his holidays.他自从休假回来就一直病着。第33页/共66页地点状语从句连词有where，everywhere，anywhere等；With a special train ticket,you can travel anywhere/everywhere you like in Europe for just over 100.你如持有专票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。方式

25、状语从句连词有as或短语in the way(that)等，方式状语从句在动词be，feel，seem，appear等后面也可以由连词as if和as though来引导；Type this again asin the way(that)I showed you just now.按我刚才告诉你的那样把这再打一遍。It feels as if/though its going to rain.这天气给人的感觉好像是就要下雨了。第34页/共66页原因状语从句由because，as，since等引导；He went to bed earlier than usual because he was

26、 tired.他因为累了，所以睡觉比平时早。As you cant go yourself,youll have to ask Susan go to for you.既然你自己不能去，那你就请苏珊替你去吧。条件状语从句可由if,unless,as long as,if only,on condition that及其他连词引导；（cf第16课与第40课语法）让步状语从句连词although，though，even though，even if等引导；He failed the exam,even though he studied hard.虽然他学习很努力，他考试还是没及格。Althoug

27、h he studied hard,he failed the exam.（译文同上）第35页/共66页目的状语从句由so that，in order that等连词引导；I arrived early so that/in order that I could get the tickets.我到得很早，以便能买到票。结果状语从句由so+形容词+that引导，也可由such(a)+（形容词）+名词+that来引导；She was so angry that she left immediately.她非常生气，立刻就走了。There was such a lot of rain that w

28、e couldnt go out.下这么大的雨，我们都出不了门了第36页/共66页比较状语从句结构as+形容词/副词+as，not so/as as，形容词/副词的比较级+than，morethan，lessthan等 He is as quick in answering as his sister(is).他回答得和他妹妹姐姐一样快。He is not so/as quick in answering as his sister(is).他回答得不如他妹妹姐姐那样快。He moves more slowly than his sister(does).他行动起来比他妹妹姐姐慢。第37页/共

29、66页2.2.用分词或不定式，构成复合句的一部分 用现在分词结构可代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，I got very angry speaking to them.和他们谈话时我变得非常生气。（时间）Feeling tired,I went to bed earlier than usual.我觉得很累，所以睡得比平时早。（原因）The train arriving at 8 oclock is from London.8点钟到的这趟列车是从伦敦来的。（代替关系从句）第38页/共66页这种用法仅限于两个动作的主语一致的时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示的动作。如果发生在前，则分词结构

30、要位于主语前；如果两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。Finding the door unlocked,he went into the room.他发现门没上锁，就走进房间。（有前后）Working with them,I got very angry.同他们一起工作时我很生气。（同时）第39页/共66页 过去分词结构常用于比较正式的文体，往往代替被动语态 例如：Damaged in an accident,the car has now been repaired.在一次事故中被撞坏后，那辆车现已修好。第40页/共66页

31、3、不定式结构的复合句 这种结构通常可以代替表示目的或表示条件的状语从句：To get into university you have to pass a number of examinations.要进入大学你必须通过一系列考试。I borrowed some money to get a new car.为了买辆新车，我借了些钱。第41页/共66页归纳总结练习归纳总结练习 第42页/共66页1.时间状语从句按照引导词分类：按照引导词分类：When,while,as：当时，在的同时When/As/Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbel

32、l.Since：自以来IthasbeentwoyearssinceIcametoBeijing.第43页/共66页从句动词为非延续性动词whenTheboycriedwhenhesawhismother.从句动词为延续性动词while,as,when均可while强调“在的同时”as强调“伴随”的状态TomfellasleepwhileJerrywasgivingalecture.辨析：when/while/as第44页/共66页时间状语从句的破题方法时间状语从句的破题方法第45页/共66页真题演练Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_itwastheb

33、esttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until第46页/共66页扩展练习AreyoureadyforSpain?Yes.Iwantthegirlstoexperiencethat_theyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before第47页/共66页第48页/共66页真题演练Adozenideaswereconsidered_thearchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.A.becauseB.beforeC.whetherD.unless第49页/共66页2.条件状语从句逻辑关系：假设引导词：（

34、1）假如：if,unless(ifnot)例：Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyouworkhard（你不会通过考试，除非你努力学习）=Youwillnotpasstheexamifyoudontworkhard（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试）第50页/共66页条件状语从句题的破题方法1.读题，确认从句和主句2.分析从句和主句之间的逻辑关系（正面条件/反面条件）3.根据逻辑关系选择合适的引导词正面条件：if,incase,onconditionthat,providing(that),supposing,suppose(that),aslongas反面条件：ifnot,

35、unless第51页/共66页正面条件真题演练Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater_theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if第52页/共66页反面条件扩展练习_thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweather,themailalwayscomesontime.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.Unless第53页/共66页3.让步状语从句第54页/共66页第55页/共66页真题演练_mostoftheearthssurfaceiscoveredb

36、ywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although第56页/共66页4.原因状语从句第57页/共66页真题演练_everybodyknowsaboutit,Idontwanttotalkanymore.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However第58页/共66页5.目的状语从句解释主句动作发生的目的第59页/共66页Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletters_hecouldsignthem.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_thestude

37、ntsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly.So thatinorder that第60页/共66页6.结果状语从句说明主句动作发生产生的结果第61页/共66页so.that句型归纳：so+adj./adv.+thatTheproblemwassocomplicatedthatittookthemanentireweektofigureitout.so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+thatThereissorapidanincreaseinmarketsupplythatthepricestartstofall.第62页/共66页such.that句型归纳：such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+thatMostpeoplegoafterpleasureinsuchahurrythattheyhurrypastit.第63页/共66页真题演练Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsocietyithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where第64页/共66页第65页/共66页感谢您的观看。第66页/共66页