新概念第二册Lesson68(共32页).pptx

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1、 persistent psistnt a.坚持不懈坚持不懈的的,固执的固执的;持续的持续的,持久的持久的The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.He was a persistent thief.第1页/共63页persistentadj.1).(人、行为)不屈不挠的，执拗的，顽固的坚持不懈的努力persistentefforts他追问到底Hewaspersistentinhisquestion.2).(事物)持久的，不断的，lasting持久的，恒久的持续降雨persistentrain持久性污染物persistentpollu

2、tant第2页/共63页persistv.persistinsth./doing坚持，执意.Doeshealwayspersistinhisopinionlikethat?他坚持相信自己是对的Hepersistsinbelievingthatheisright.persistencen.U坚持不懈，执意，持续Hispersistencetouchesme.他的坚持不懈打动了我。第3页/共63页avoid vidvt.1.避开避开,躲开躲开I avoided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。我尽量避开他。2.避免避免 avoid+n./+doingNo one ca

3、n avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language.第4页/共63页avoidv.避开，躲避，避免，预防avoiddoing汽车向左拐以避免碰撞。Thecarturnedtothelefttoavoidacollision.kln碰撞；冲突尝试避免高峰时间驾车Trytoavoiddrivinginrushhours.第5页/共63页insist vt.坚持坚持;坚决认为坚决认为;坚决主张坚决主张;坚决要求坚决要求 +(that)He insisted that we(should)accept these gifts.vi.坚持坚

4、持,坚决认为坚决认为;强调坚决主张强调坚决主张;一定要一定要(+on/upon)I insist on seeing it.我一定要见到它我一定要见到它第6页/共63页insistv.insistonsth./doingIinsistonyourcomingwithusinsistthatsbshoulddo坚持要Iinsistthatyoushouldgowithusinsistthat+陈述句坚持认为，坚持说她坚持认为自己是无辜的。Sheinsistedthatshewasinnocentnsnt清白的；无害的；无辜的TheArabinsistedthathehadneverseenthe

5、camel第7页/共63页（1）insiston是不及物动词用法,要接名词短语,（2）insist(that)是及物动词用法,要接从句.例句：（1）Johninsistedonpayingforlunchtoday.（2）JohninsistedthatIlethimpayforlunchtoday.（3）Johninsistedthatheshouldpayforlunchtoday.insist接宾语从句时1）坚持认为、坚决主张，宾语从句要用虚拟语气，insistthatsb.(should)dosth.2)坚持说，宾语从句部分该用什么时态就用什么时态第8页/共63页persist坚坚持持

6、（不不顾顾阻阻拦拦一一味味的的坚坚持持）persist in doing sthShepersistedinreadinghispoems.insist坚坚持持（认认为为，说说，是是人人的的一一种种态态度度）insist on doing sthIinsistedoncallingdoctor.第9页/共63页persistence n.坚坚持持，固固执执，顽顽固固；持持续续性性，持持久久Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.第10页/共63页区别insiston,pers

7、istin,stickto,keeponinsiston坚持要求，认为（要求，看法，主张意见）persistin顽强地坚持；执着地做Heinsistedonplayinggolf.Hepersistinpracticinggolf.stickto坚持不放弃愿望、原则、决定、诺言理想.Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.他答应帮助我们，他没有失信。Sticktoit！坚持住keepon继续第11页/共63页 动名词的应用动名词的应用1.动名词做动词宾语avoid,enjoy,deny,fancy,admit,appreciate,complete,dela

8、y,finish,mind,stand,practice,resent,risk,suggestHedeniedhavingdoneanysuchthing.他否认做过那种事Iwouldappreciatereceivingacopyofthebook.如蒙赐赠该书,不胜感激Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时会在说Wouldyourwiferesentmybeingwithyouhere?你太太会不会气我跟你在这儿?Imwillingtorisklosingeverything.我愿意冒失

9、去一切的危险第12页/共63页2.固定搭配Itsnousedoing做某事是没用的Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收Its(not)worthdoingbebusydoing3.动名词的逻辑主语表达方式Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你能开下窗子吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我打开窗子吗？Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat.真想不到她写了那样一封信。第13页/共63页4.现在分词与动名词的比较现在分词形容词动名词名词Stayawayfromrunningwater.（ru

10、nningadj.流动的flowing，作定语）Ienjoyrunning.（runningn.跑步，做宾语）Iadmirethewomanfinishingthereport.（现在分词短语finishingthereport依然是形容词）我赞赏“完成报告的”那位女士Iadmirethewomansfinishingthereport我赞赏“那位女士”完成这份报告第14页/共63页 pretend pritend v.1.佯装佯装;假装假装;2.(尤指孩子尤指孩子)(在游戏中在游戏中)假扮假扮;装作装作 pretend to do sth a.假装的假装的;假想的假想的第15页/共63页 p

11、reventpriventvt.防防止止,预预防防;阻阻止止;制制止止;妨妨碍碍Who prevents their plans from being carried out?谁谁阻阻止止他他们们的的计计划划不不让让实实施施?prevent from doing sth 第16页/共63页practice:根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空：He _(坚持)that he does that work alone.The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(坚持的).She tried to _(逃避)answering my quest

12、ions.She wasnt really crying;she was only _(假装).What can we do to _(阻止)the disease spreading?insists persistent avoid pretending prevent第17页/共63页persistent psistntadj.坚持的，固执的avoid vidv.避开 insist insistv.坚持做fancy fnsiv.想象，幻想 cross kr:sv.穿过 pretend pritendv.假装prevent priventv.阻止follow fluv.跟随 第18页/共63

13、页NigelDykesnaidldaik尼格尔戴克斯dentistdentistn.牙医Elizabethilizbn.伊莉莎白第19页/共63页Why did Elizabeth cross the street?第20页/共63页questions:What does Nigel always insist on doing?Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?第21页/共63页第22页/共63页I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw

14、me and came running towards me.crossv.穿过Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Igoacrossthegarden.avoiddoingsth.避免Theymanagedtoavoidacarcrash/crashingtheircarintothewall.他们设法躲过了一起汽车撞车事故避免了将车撞在墙上。第23页/共63页comerunningtowardssb.向某人跑过来runningtowardsme是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随状况.一样情况如:goswimmingSheranaftertheth

15、iefshoutingoutforhelp.她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。第24页/共63页It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.wave to sb 向某人招手向某人招手 It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收覆水难收It是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语pretendingthatIhadnotseenhim假装没看到他是没用了It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是无用的做某事是无用的Itis(of)nousewo

16、rryingaboutyourfamily.Itisnousepunishinghim.第25页/共63页I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做第26页/共63页Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anythingtodosth.任何要做的事anythingtoeatsth.可以吃的东西；anythingtodrink可以喝的东西第27页/共63页No matter how busy you are,he a

17、lways insists on coming with you.No matter 可以和疑问词（可以和疑问词（how,who,when,where,what 等等)一起引导让步从句，表示一起引导让步从句，表示“无无论论”。-No matter where you go,you cant forget your home.无论你到哪里，都无法忘记自己的家。No matter what I say,I seem to say the wrong thing.无论我说什么，都似乎说得不当。无论我说什么，都似乎说得不当。第28页/共63页Nomatterhowoldyouare,Nomatterw

18、hereyouare,Nomatterwhoyouare,Nomatterhowtiredyouare,yourchildreninsistedonlisteningtostories.insistondoingsth.坚持做我让他工作之后不论多晚都向我汇报。Itoldhimtoreporttomeafterthejob,nomatterhowlateitwas.第29页/共63页Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsth.想一个做某事的方法thinkofawayof

19、solvingpreventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事第30页/共63页1)thinkof想出2)awayofdoing做的方法3)preventfromdoing阻止做Icantpreventyoufromgoingifyouwantto.你如果想去，我无法阻止。第31页/共63页I had to think of a way of preventing him from follo

20、wing me around all morning.主：I谓：hadtothinkof宾：away定：ofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning整个句子的结构第32页/共63页stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事第33页/共63页Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancyimagine）“fance+名词”表示惊讶fancyvt.设

21、想，想像FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!Fancywritingaletterlikethat!真想不到写了那样一封信。Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat!真想不到她写了那样一封信。vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）ItsafinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.第34页/共63页 Hello,Nigel,I said.Fancy meeting you here!Hello,Nigel,I said.Fancy meeting you here!fancy1)v.

22、想象fancy+宾语+as/tobe我想象不到他是个医生。Icantfancyhimasadoctor.fancydoing常用于祈使句表示感叹想不到这个孩子看这么难的书。Fancythischildreadingsuchadifficultbook.2)n.非现实的幻想空想imagination现实又实际的想象productoffancy空想产物Heshuthimselfinaworldofidlefancy.他把自己关在没用的空想世界里。3)adj.精致的，花哨的这些鞋对我来说太花哨了Theseshoesaretoofancyforme.afancyparty化妆舞会第35页/共63页Wo

23、uldyoumindmycomingwithyou?我跟你一道去行吗？这是一个表示客气请求的结构，my是动名词coming的逻辑主语。我们先来比较一下：Wouldyoumindcomingwithme?你跟我走行吗？翻译；Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?第36页/共63页Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意把窗户打开吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我把窗户打开吗？(有了my后,后面的opening的逻辑主语就是my了.)第37页/共63页“

24、Would/Doyoumind+动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见，1表示同意/不介意时，用“No,notatall”或“Certainlynot”回答；2不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法，如“Imsorry,but”等回答，不用“yes,Iso”。WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?Certainlynot./Sorry,butitscoldhere.mind(sbs)+doingsth.介意某人做某事第38页/共63页7.Yourenotbusydoinganything,areyou?反意疑问句的回答,根据事实回答例句Johnwasangry,was

25、nthe?约翰生气了，不是吗？（肯定式+否定式）Hehasntleft,hashe?他没走，是吗？（否定式+肯定式）Icanseehim,cantI?我可以见他，不是吗？（情态助动词作助动词）Youlikeit,dontyou?你喜欢它，不是吗？（没有助动词时加do）第39页/共63页Youre not busy doing anything,are you?Youre not busy doing anything,are you?No,not at all,I answered.Im going to.No,not at all,I answered.Im going to.bebusyd

26、oingsth.忙着做反义疑问句的语调反义疑问句的语调升调表示说话者有疑问需要对方解答。降调表示说话者预测对方会表示赞同。第40页/共63页反意疑问句的回答反意疑问句的回答前肯后否，正常回答；前否后肯，根据事实从后往前翻译。如：（1）Theyworkhard,dontthey?他们努力工作，不是吗？Yes,theydo.对,他们工作努力。No,theydont.不，他们工作不努力（2）Theydontworkhard,dothey?他们不太努力工作，是吗？Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydont.是的，他们工作不努力第41页/共63页1.I _ the street to

27、 avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running _ me.2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,_I waved to him.3.He _ has anything to do.4.No matter _busy you are,he always insists on _with you.5.I was just wondering how to _ the morning-until I saw you.6.Not at all,I lied,but Im going to

28、 the _.7.Theres always plenty to read in the _ room!第42页/共63页画出课文中所有以-ing结尾的动词第43页/共63页动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)第44页/共63页avoid doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事insist on doing sth 坚持做某事坚持做某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做

29、某阻止做某事事fancy doing sth 想象做某事想象做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事第45页/共63页只能接doing做宾语的动词：suggest,avoid,complete,feellike,finish,find,practise,escapefrom,delay,preferto,giveup,admire,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,forgive,admit,deny,consider,bebusy,fancy,imagine,

30、require,第46页/共63页只能接todo的动词：want,wouldlike,ask,tell,order,hope,wish,advise,promise,decide,expect,refuse,offer,pretend,fail,help,afford,allow,plan,intend,happen,invite,remind,prepare,agree,determine,learn,manage,encourage,punish,warnsbnottodo,第47页/共63页既可以接todo,又可以接doing的动词：stop,forget,remember,hate,l

31、ike,love,prefer,begin,start,try,continue,mean,regret,need,goon,beafraid第48页/共63页Nooneenjoys_at.AlaughingBtolaughCbeinglaughedDtobelaughedYoumustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_.AtobebrokeninBfrombeingbrokeninCtobreakinDfrombreakinginTheyinsiston_anotherchancetotry.AgivenBgivingCbeinggivenDtobegivenItt

32、ooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.ArepairingBrepairCtorepairDrepaired第49页/共63页Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A to wait B wait C waiting D waited No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A to be influenced B being influenced C influencing D having influenced Hes very busy _ his papers.He i

33、s far too busy _ callers.A to write,to receive B writing ,to write C writing,receiving D to write,for receiving 第50页/共63页动名词的一些用法IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。（一般行为）IdliketowatchTV.我（现在）想看电视。（特定）Thestrapneedsmending.这提包带需要修理。（动名词在这里有被动的含义）第51页/共63页（2）有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid,admit,deny,fancy,fini

34、sh,enjoy,mind（在乎，在意）,suggest,stand（容忍）等：Itriedtoavoidmeetinghim.我试图避开他。IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.我就怕遇到奈杰尔戴克斯。Ihaventfinishedspeakingyet.我还没有说完。第52页/共63页（3）有些结构通常要接动名词，如busy,worth,itisno/littleuse,boredwith,interestedin,insiston,preventfrom等：Imbusymakingmeatpies.我正忙着做肉馅饼。ALancasterbomberinreasonab

35、leconditionisworthrescuing.一架状况尚好的兰开斯特轰炸机值得抢救。Heinsistedonpaying.他坚持要付钱。Iminterestedinacting.我对表演感兴趣。第53页/共63页（4）动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子的主语）：Heinsistedonmypayingthebill.他坚持要我付账。Idontthinkthechildrenenjoyyour/his/Johnssinging.我不认为孩子们喜欢你他约翰唱的Pleaseexcusehisnotwritingtoyou.请原谅他没有给你写信。Doyoumindmysmok

36、ing?我可以抽烟吗？Doyoumindopening/myopeningthedoor?你我可以开门吗？第54页/共63页（5）come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词（climbing,driving,fishing,riding,shopping,walking等），表示建议、邀请或叙事：Whydontwegoswimming?为什么我们不去游泳呢？Comedancingthisevening.今晚来跳舞吧。Yesterdaywewentfishing.昨天我们去钓鱼了。Iwatchedhimclimb/climbingthetree.我看到他爬树了。（区别不大）第55页/共63页

37、（6）感知动词（hear,see,feel,watch 等）后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构，也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境；不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大，可以互相替换使用。试比较：Iwatchedhimclimb/climbingthetree.我看到他爬树了。（区别不大）第56页/共63页我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。“你好，奈杰尔，想不

38、到在这儿见到你。”我说。“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到好。你不忙，是吗?”“不，不忙，我打算去.”我回答。“我跟你一道去行吗?”没等我说完话他就问道。“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读!”他回答。第57页/共63页词汇学习wordstudy1fancyvt.（1）设想，想像：fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在这儿见到你！fancyiannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!真想不到伊恩竟会不知道如何回答这样一个简单的问题！第58页/共63页（

39、2）想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）：idontfancygoingforawalkintherain.我不爱在雨中散步。itsafinedayandifancydrivingdowntothecoast.天气真好，我想开车去海边。第59页/共63页2insistvt.,vi.（1）坚持，坚决认为：heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持他是对的。heinsistsontheimportanceofthemeeting.他强调这个会议的重要性。（2）坚决主张要求，一定要：iinsistonspeakingtothemanager.我坚决要求一定要与经理谈话。mywifeinsi

40、ststhati(should)havemyhaircut.我妻子执意要我理发。第60页/共63页1关键句型练习答案c(samplesentences)1itsnousetryingtoreasonwithhim.2letsgoswimming.3forgivemyinterruptingyou.4doyoudenyhavingtaken/takingthemoney?5hecamerushingtowardsme.6imbusywritingletters.第61页/共63页7ialwaysenjoygoingtothecinema.8wouldyoumindclosingthedoor,please?2多项选择题答案1b2b3c4d5b6b7b8c9c10c11a12a第62页/共63页感谢您的观看！第63页/共63页