新视野大学英语第二册Unit SectionB.pptx

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1、Culture Shock Culture Shock Reading SkillsReading SkillsTest YourselfText BN H C E第1页/共108页N H C EIntroductionIntroductionPracticePracticeLiketheotherskillsforyouruse,theskillintroducedinthisunitdoesrenderyoubetterableinreading.Thispracticeisdesignedtohelpyougetadeeperinsightintotheskillforthisunit.

2、Reading SkillsReading SkillsReading Skills自测自测课文课文第2页/共108页IntroductionIntroduction随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践自测自测课文课文BackN H C EReadingfortheMainIdeainaParagraphBeingabletodeterminethemainideaofaparagraphisoneofthemostusefulreadingskillsyoucandevelop.Itisaskillyoucanapplytoanykindofreading.Themainideaofaparagra

3、phisthethoughtthatispresentthroughouttheparagraph.Inawell-writtenparagraph,mostofthesentencessupport,describe,orexplainthemainidea.第3页/共108页IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C EWritersfrequentlyusethefirstsentenceofaparagraphtostatethemainidea,asisclearfromthefollowingexampletakenfrom Text A:R

4、eadingfortheMainIdeainaParagraph随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践第4页/共108页IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C EConsequently,weworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices;wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger

5、especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.We,therefore,savemostpersonalvisitingforafter-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings.(Para.5)MainIdeaMainIdeaWeworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.ExampleExample随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践第5页/共108页IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C EHowever,themainideasentencemayalsooccuri

6、notherplaces:inthemiddleorattheendofaparagraph.LookattwomoreexamplestakenfromTextA:随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践第6页/共108页IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C E“Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;

7、wealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofapersonshourglass,theycannotbereplaced.Wewanteveryminutetocount.(Para.2)Example Example Main IdeaMain IdeaIt(=Time)isapreciousresource.“Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock,”ithasbe

8、ensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;wealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofapersonshourglass,theycannotbereplaced.Wewanteveryminutetocount.(P

9、ara.2)随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践第7页/共108页IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C EAmericansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeingla

10、bor.(Para.1)ExampleExample MainIdeaMainIdeaTimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.Timeisoneofthetwoelements

11、thatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.(Para.1)随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践第8页/共108页IntroductionIntroduction自测自测课文课文BackN H C EPleasenoticethatsometimesthereisnosentenceintheparagraphthatdirectlystatesthemainidea.Thatdoesntmeanthatthereisntamainideaintheparagraph,onlythemainideaisimplied.Inthesecases,youha

12、vetowriteasentencetosumupthemainideaoftheparagraph.随随 笔笔 阅读实践阅读实践第9页/共108页PracticePractice随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧N H C E自测自测课文课文BackDirections:AsyoureadTextB,writedownthemainideaforsomeoftheparagraphsinyourownwords.第10页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back1.Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethin

13、gthatsoundsveryexciting?Areyoulikemanyyoungpeoplewholeavehometostudyinanothercountrythinkingyouwillhavelotsoffun?Certainly,itisanewexperience,whichbringstheopportunitytodiscoverfascinatingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Inspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillencounter.Becauseyo

14、urviewsmayclashwiththe随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第11页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Backdifferentbeliefs,norms,valuesandtraditionsthatexistindifferentcountries,youmayhavedifficultyadjustingtoanewcultureandtothosepartsoftheculturenotfamiliartoyou.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Atleastfouressentialstagesofadjust

15、mentoccurduringcultureshock.(Para.1)Main IdeaMain IdeaStudyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第12页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back2.Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstob

16、emarvelous.Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.Also,theamusementoflifeinanewcultureseemstohavenoending.(Para.2)Main IdeaMain IdeaThefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis“thehoneymoon”.随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第13页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back3.Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultu

17、reshockappears.Thisis“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadoriginallythoughtitwas.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Moreover,peopledonttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesyoufeeldistressedandtired.

18、(Para.3)Main IdeaMain IdeaThesecondstageofcultureshock,“thehostilitystage”,eventuallyoccurs.随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第14页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back4.Usuallyatthispointinyouradjustmenttoanewculture,youdevisesomedefensemechanismstohelpyoucopeandtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Onet

19、ypeofcopingmechanismiscalled“repression”.Thishappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou.Anothertypeofdefensemechanismiscalled“regression”.Thisoccurswhenyoustarttoactasifyouareyoungerthanyouactuallyare;youactlikeachild.Youforgeteverything,and随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第15页/共108页Practi

20、cePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Backsometimesyoubecomecarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindofdefensemechanismiscalled“isolation”.Youwouldratherbehomealone,andyoudontwanttocommunicatewithanybody.Withisolation,youtrytoavoidtheeffectsofcultureshock,oratleastthatswhatyouthink.Isolationisoneoftheworstcopingmech

21、anismsyoucanusebecauseitseparatesyoufromthosethingsthatcouldreallyhelpyou.Thelasttypeofdefense随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第16页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back Main IdeaMain IdeaAtthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.mechanismiscalled“rejection”.Withthi

22、scopingmechanism,youthinkyoudontneedanybody.Youfeelyouarecopingfinealone,soyoudonttrytoaskforhelp.(Para.4)随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第17页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back5.Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,recognitionofthetemporarynatureofcultureshockbegins.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.In

23、thisstage,youstartfeelingmorepositive,andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudontunderstand.Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable;yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages,andyouadjustyourselftothenew随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第18页/共108页PracticePracticeN H C E自测自测课文课文Back Main IdeaMain IdeaTheth

24、irdstageofcultureshockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.norms,values,andevenbeliefsandtraditionsofthenewcountry.Youbegintoseethateventhoughthedistinctionofthecultureisdifferentfromyourown,ithaselementsthatyoucanlearntoappreciate.(Para.6)随随 笔笔 阅读技巧阅读技巧第19页/共108页N H C ENew WordsNew Words1Questions Previewi

25、ngQuestions Previewing2 2Passage ReadingPassage Reading3Choice MakingChoice Making4Text BText B自测自测技巧技巧第20页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧Back随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读NewWords非常好的非常好的;绝妙的绝妙的a.marvelousC蜜月期蜜月期;(喻喻)短暂的和谐期短暂的和谐期n.honeymoon C,U调整调整n.adjustmentU敌意敌意;敌对敌对n.hostility1.U愉快愉快,快乐快乐2.C娱乐活动娱乐活动n.amu

26、sement此外此外;而且而且ad.moreoverC,U传统传统n.tradition不一致不一致;冲突冲突/C不一致不一致vi./n.clash虽然虽然;尽管尽管n.spite第21页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWords1.U压抑压抑;抑制抑制2.U镇压镇压n.repression应付应付;处理处理vi.copeC行为方式行为方式;机制机制n.mechanismU回归回归;倒退倒退n.regression可接受的可接受的;合意的合意的a.acceptable不负责任的不负责任的a.irresponsible设计设计;发明发明vt.devise 使痛苦使痛苦/U

27、痛苦痛苦,苦恼苦恼vt./n.distress 再也再也(不不)ad.anymore随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读第22页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWords对付对付;应付应付;处理处理vi.deal使用使用vt.utilizeC,U拒绝拒绝;不接受不接受n.rejection sing.,U承认承认;认可认可n.recognition1.怀有敌意的怀有敌意的2.敌方的敌方的a.hostile暂时的暂时的a.temporary1.拒绝拒绝2.抛弃抛弃,丢弃丢弃vt.reject U隔离隔离;孤立孤立n.isolation 使孤立使孤立

28、;使隔绝使隔绝vt.isolate随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读第23页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWordsU获得获得,得到得到n.acquisition1.欣赏欣赏2.对对表示感谢表示感谢vt.appreciate1特点特点2C区别区别3U卓越卓越n.distinction1.交流交流2.互相作用互相作用vi.interact减轻减轻,缓和缓和vt.alleviate相当大的相当大的;相当多的相当多的a.considerableC1.迹象迹象;征兆征兆2.症状症状n.symptom 1.有利的有利的2.赞成的赞成的a.favorab

29、le 1.恢复恢复;痊愈痊愈2.U复得复得n.recovery随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读第24页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackNewWords把把分开分开;分离分离separatefrom厌烦厌烦(做做)某事某事tiredof(doing)sth.文化冲击文化冲击;文化震撼文化震撼cultureshock从从(疾病等疾病等)中恢复中恢复recoverfrom阻止阻止,防止防止preventfrom经历经历;经受经受gothrough为为所熟悉所熟悉familiarto适应适应adjustto此外此外;而且而且ad.furthermore随随

30、 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解问题预览问题预览课文阅读课文阅读第25页/共108页N H C E随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习课文阅读课文阅读QuestionsPreviewingDirections:Foryoutobebetterconditionedforreadingasfastas100wordsperminute,asrequiredinthenewtypeofexamination“FastReading”,TextBcanservetobeyourfast-readingmaterial.But,forthispurpose,thebestcourseofactioni

31、stoknowwhattoscanforinyourskimming.Thus,thetrickistokeepinyourmindthekeywordsofeachquestionbeforeyoustartoff.Thatiswherethe“QuestionPreviewing”comesin.自测自测技巧技巧Back第26页/共108页N H C EQuestionsPreviewing自测自测技巧技巧Back1.AccordingtoParagraph1,studyinginadifferentcountrymeans_.2.Inthehoneymoonstage,_.3.Wheny

32、ouareinthehostilitystage,youtrytofeelbetterby_.4.Inthewriterseyes,onemustbecautiousevenwhenoccasionallyusingoneofthedefensemechanismsbecausetheypreventonefrom_.随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习课文阅读课文阅读第27页/共108页N H C EQuestionsPreviewing自测自测技巧技巧Back5.Afteryoudealwithyourhostility,_.6.Inthethirdstage,yourecover

33、from_.7.Inthefinalstageofcultureshock,youfeelgoodaboutthenewculturebecause_.8.Youlearnmoreaboutyourselfwhen_.随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习课文阅读课文阅读第28页/共108页随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackCultureShockPara.1aDoyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexciting?Areyoulikema

34、nyyoungpeoplewholeavehometostudyinanothercountrythinkingyouwillhavelotsoffun?Certainly,itisanewexperience,whichbringstheopportunitytodiscoverfascinatingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.ChineseQuestion 1第29页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.1bInspiteoftheseadvantages,however,therearealsosomechallengesyouwillen

35、counter.Becauseyourviewsmayclashwiththedifferentbeliefs,norms,valuesandtraditionsthatexistindifferentcountries,youmayhavedifficultyadjustingtoanewcultureandtothosepartsoftheculturenotfamiliartoyou.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Atleastfouressentialstagesofadjustmentoccurduringcultureshock.ChineseQuestio

36、n 1随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第30页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.2Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobemarvelous.Youlikeeverything,andeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.Also,theamusementoflifeinanewcultureseemstohavenoending.Chi

37、neseQuestion 2随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第31页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.3Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears.Thisis“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingisasgoodasyouhadoriginallythoughtitwas.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.Moreover,peopledonttrea

38、tyoulikeaguestanymore.Everythingthatseemedtobesowonderfulatfirstisnowawful,andeverythingmakesyoufeeldistressedandtired.Chinese随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第32页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.4aUsuallyatthispointinyouradjustmenttoanewculture,youdevisesomedefensemechanismstohelpyoucopeandtoprotectyours

39、elfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Onetypeofcopingmechanismiscalled“repression”.Thishappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou.ChineseQuestion 3随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第33页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.4bAnothertypeofdefensemechanismiscalled“regression”.Thisoccursw

40、henyoustarttoactasifyouareyoungerthanyouactuallyare;youactlikeachild.Youforgeteverything,andsometimesyoubecomecarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindofdefensemechanismiscalled“isolation”.Youwouldratherbehomealone,andyoudontwanttocommunicatewithanybody.Chinese随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第34页/共108页N H

41、 C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.4cWithisolation,youtrytoavoidtheeffectsofcultureshock,oratleastthatswhatyouthink.Isolationisoneoftheworstcopingmechanismsyoucanusebecauseitseparatesyoufromthosethingsthatcouldreallyhelpyou.Thelasttypeofdefensemechanismiscalled“rejection”.Withthiscopingmechanism,youthinkyoudontne

42、edanybody.Youfeelyouarecopingfinealone,soyoudonttrytoaskforhelp.Chinese随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第35页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.5Thedefensemechanismsyouutilizeinthehostilitystagearenothelpful.Ifyouonlyoccasionallyuseoneofthesecopingmechanismstohelpyourselfsurvive,thatisacceptable.Youmustbecau

43、tious,however.Thesemechanismscanreallyhurtyoubecausetheypreventyoufrommakingnecessaryadjustmentstothenewculture.ChineseQuestion 4随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第36页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.6aAfteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,recognitionofthetemporarynatureofcultureshockbegins.Thenyoucometothet

44、hirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstartfeelingmorepositive,andyoutrytodevelopcomprehensionofeverythingyoudontunderstand.ChineseQuestion 5随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第37页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.6bThewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorable;yourecoverfromthesymptomsofthefirsttwostages,

45、andyouadjustyourselftothenewnorms,values,andevenbeliefsandtraditionsofthenewcountry.Youbegintoseethateventhoughthedistinctionofthecultureisdifferentfromyourown,ithaselementsthatyoucanlearntoappreciate.ChineseQuestion 6随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第38页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.7Thelaststageofcul

46、tureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.Thethingsthatinitiallymadeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Thisacquisitionofunderstandingalleviatesmuchofthestress.Nowyoufeelcomfortabl

47、e;youhaveadjustedtothenewculture.ChineseQuestion 7随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第39页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.8aCultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidwhenlivinginaforeigncountry.Itdoesnotseemlikeaveryhelpfulexperiencewhenyouaregoingthroughitsfourstages.However,whenyouhavecompletelyadjustedtoanewc

48、ultureyoucanmorefullyenjoyit.Chinese随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第40页/共108页N H C E自测自测技巧技巧BackPara.8bYoulearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinaculturethatisnotyourown.Furthermore,learningaboutotherculturesandhowtoadjusttotheshockoflivinginthemhelpsyoulearnmoreab

49、outyourself.ChineseQuestion 8随随 笔笔 阅读理解阅读理解生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览第41页/共108页随随 笔笔 课文阅读课文阅读生词学习生词学习问题预览问题预览自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E1.AccordingtoParagraph1,studyinginadifferentcountrymeans_.A.discoveringinterestingthingsandafeelingoffreedomB.anopportunitytogetrichC.adjustingtocultureshockallthetimeD.m

50、eetingbothadvantagesandchallengesRefertoPara.1第42页/共108页自测自测技巧技巧BackChoiceMakingN H C E2.Inthehoneymoonstage,_.A.youmainlyexperiencethepositiveelementsoflifeinanewcultureB.youthinkthateverythingwillalwaysbeperfectC.youfeelthatdaytimebecomesmuchlongerD.youfeellikeyouaretakingaholidaytoanothercountryw