虚拟语气课件公开课.pptx

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1、第1页/共42页第2页/共42页第3页/共42页第4页/共42页第5页/共42页 Western movies are far more attractive than Chinese films Chinese movies VS Western movies history money language 1.If we had started making films earlier,we would have made more excellent films.-Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）3.If one day Chinese were to become an in

2、ternational language,our films would win a larger audience.2.If there were more good plays and money,we might produce more hot films.Why?第6页/共42页第7页/共42页虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等DefinitionSubjunctive Mood(虚拟语气）第8页/共42页虚拟语气Types第9页/共42页条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓

3、语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来过去式(were)had donewould/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have done1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.were to dowould/could/should/might+V.(原)虚拟语气1.If 型第10页/共42页虚拟语气例句1.If you had come a few minutes earlier,you would have met him.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反)2.If it were

4、 sunny tomorrow,I would come to see you.明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反)3.If I were you,I would go at once.假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你)If 型第11页/共42页If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.A.should come;would B.would come;wouldC.will come;should D.comes;mightIf the parents _at

5、 the hospital earlier after the accident,the child would have been saved.A.arrives B.arrive C.had arrived D.has arrived虚拟语气第12页/共42页虚拟语气If型特例1：混杂条件句：定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同If they had studied hard,they could do it easily now.与过去相反与现在相反第13页/共42页虚拟语气If型特例2：省略 if 的条件从句：用法：从句中有 were,had 或 should 时，省略if，而把它们放

6、在句首。3.If you had not helped me，I should have failed.2.If he should fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.1.If I were you,I would not do that.Were I you,I would not do that.Should he failed in the experiment this time,he would try again.Had you not helped me,I should have failed.第14页/共4

7、2页在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中2.Should+V 型虚拟语气句型 it is necessary/strange/that+从句第15页/共42页三个建议四个要求insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,ask其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中。虚拟语气Should+v 型两个命令一个坚持1.在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：第16页/共42页Translation他建议我们早点回家。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)go

8、homeearlier.Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hemadeansuggestionthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.虚拟语气宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句第17页/共42页TIPST.or F.You pale face suggests that you(should)be ill.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I insisted that you(should)b

9、e wrong.I insisted that you were wrong.insist/suggest 各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist 表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式，即 should+do;Insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest 表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest 表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。FTFT虚拟语气第18页/共42页虚拟语气类似用法的词有：necessary，strange，natural，desired，a pity,a shame,no wonder。Should+V 型2.It is important(ne

10、cessary,strange,)that.第19页/共42页我们有必要出去散散步。她这样做是很自然的。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Should+V 型虚拟语气TranslationIts necessary that we should have a walk.Its natural that she should do so.Its important that we should take good care of the patient.第20页/共42页Wish/As if(though)3.类似 if 型虚拟语气Would rather/If only But for+n/Witho

11、ut+n Its(high)time+that第21页/共42页Wish/As if/（though）+从句现在:过去时（were）过去:过去完成时(had done)未来:would/could/might+V.(原)类似 if 型（1）第22页/共42页虚拟语气例句1.IwishIwere30yearsyounger.2.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.3.Hewishedhehadntdoneit.4.Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewereheowndaughter.他想要是他没这样做该多好。类似 if 型第23页/共42页 wou

12、ld Rather+that（从句）宁愿。If only+要是。过去时过去完成时现在过去过去时过去完成时现在/将来过去类似 if 型（2）虚拟语气第24页/共42页Its(high)time+that过去时(were)/Should(不省)+V.你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.我们该去睡觉了。Its time that we went to bed.Its time that we should go to bed.类似 if 型（3）第25页/共42页类似 if 型（4）虚拟语气but for

13、+n(要不是),without+n,otherwise(否则)，in that case，一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（if）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。+句子would/could/should/might+V.(原)would/could/should/might+have done现在/将来过去第26页/共42页1.But for your help,we (make)such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得这么快的进展的。would not have made虚拟语气类似 if 型2.Without air,there _(be)no living t

14、hings.如果没有空气，就不会有生物 would be3.Thanks to the brave young man,otherwise,the boy _(die).would have died第27页/共42页Subjective moodIf 型Should+v型类似if型。混杂条件句(各自为准)Were,had,should提前，省略if1.一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。2.It is（necessary，strange）+that1.wish/as if 2.Would rather/if only3.It is(high)time that4.But for/othe

15、rwise/without/in that case1.过去式2.过去完成3.could、would、might+v1.过去式2.过去完成Should（不省）+v/过去式1.Would,could,should,might+v2.would,could,should,might+have doneinsistsuggest第28页/共42页虚拟语气1.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missedExercisesA第29页/共42页2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I

16、_youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetD第30页/共42页3.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlistenB第31页/共42页4.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsellA第32页/共42页5.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgoneB第33页/共

17、42页虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldgetC第34页/共42页7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.beenA第35页/共42页8.I_yousomemoney,butIhadntgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelentB第36页/共42

18、页9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.hadD第37页/共42页10.Idontthinkitistherighttimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgoB第38页/共42页11.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenC第39页/共42页虚拟语气If I had slept well last nightI would not have been late for workIf I had not been late I would not have been blamed by Mr.WangIf I had not been blamedI would be happierIf I were happierI would Please write it down in the form of poetry with the title“If”,trying to use the structures of Subjunctive Mood.第40页/共42页第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页