新视野大学英语第四册件.pptx

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1、Proverbs about“fame”:Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off.名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。好名誉胜过有财富。A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。美誉难得而易失。Fame is a magnifying glass.名誉是放大镜。名誉是放大镜。I.Lead-inI.Lead-in第1页/共91页第2页/共

2、91页第3页/共91页第4页/共91页The benefits of gaining a good fame:A large number of economic income and a high material standard of livingBe admired by publicHave a good social status第5页/共91页Questions:1.Do you look forward to be a man with a good fame,what do you need to do to chase the fame?2.What will a pers

3、on do who gains good fame?3.Is it worthwhile spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第6页/共91页第7页/共91页第8页/共91页第9页/共91页The shortcomings of gaining a good fame:No privacyNo freedomOne false step brings everlasting grief.第10页/共91页Questions:Is it worthwhile spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第

4、11页/共91页II.Understanding II.Understanding The passage is a piece of argumentation which tries to convince us that seeking fame sometimes leads to ones own destruction.第12页/共91页Reference Words:dog chasing its tail Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 1.Wha

5、t does the writer compare an artist to?第13页/共91页Reference Words:a lack of continuity in its appeal,sustain the attention of the public 2.If artists become bored,what will happen?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第14页/共91页Reference Words:Because the pub

6、lic discounts styles other than those for which the artists have becomefamous.3.Why is it possible for artists to lose support from the audiences if they make changes to their style?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第15页/共91页Reference Words:freedom to

7、express themselves with other styles or forms4.What do famous persons have to give up in order to maintain their fame and fortune?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第16页/共91页Reference Words:pay a heavy price for remaining true to themselves5.Why does th

8、e author adopt the example of Oscar Wildes uncompromising behavior?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第17页/共91页Reference Words:To show that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed.6.Why are Thomas Wolfe,Beethoven,Pestaloz

9、zi,and Thomas Edison mentioned in Paragraph 8?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第18页/共91页Reference Words:Try to be happy with who you are and what you do.Try to do work that you can be proud of.7.What does the author suggest to do in the last paragraph

10、?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第19页/共91页III.Structure AnalysisIII.Structure AnalysisArgumentationConclusionPara.1Supporting DetailsPara.2 8Para.9第20页/共91页Supporting Details(Para.2 8)Para.2Why people want to chase the fame?Para.3-4People who chase t

11、he fame run the risk of losing the freedom to express with other styles.Para.5-6People who chase the fame even couldnt be they really are.Para.7The greatest winners initially failed in the conquest of fame.Para.8Examples of those who failed many times before their final success.第21页/共91页III.SummaryI

12、II.SummaryHave you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even heard them _ to people saying there is anything different about them.“Im really just a normal guy,”_ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.There i

13、s,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their _ fans suggest.They start to wear _ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say.This period,however,does not often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had _ risen a

14、bove it all.Text StudySummaryobjectoriginallyfancyworshippingprotests第22页/共91页What will it feel like to soar to such _ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to _ from your dream and realize you are only human?Some only see the

15、 _ in losing something they had gained.They often make _ attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become _ financially and emotionally.The only real winners are those who are happy to be back o n t h e g r o u n d w i t h t h e r e s t o f u s.desperateb

16、ankruptcrueltywakeText StudySummaryaltitude第23页/共91页 Active ExpressionsActive Expressions Focus StudyFocus Study第24页/共91页In English,you may find some expressionsformed by very common words,but theyare active and powerful.Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙忙什么呢？e.g.e.g.I.Acti

17、ve ExpressionsI.Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第25页/共91页1.The conquest of fame is difficult at best,and many end up emotionally if not 2.both social and sexual,to which the public objected,paid heavily for remaining true to himself.3.until he came upon the idea of teaching chi

18、ldren and developing the Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第26页/共91页II.Focus StudyII.Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 1.Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there.Practice be hard-pressed to do sth.做某事有困难第27

19、页/共91页 今年这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。你很难找到更好的人做这项工作。This year the airline will be hard-pressed to make a profit.Youd be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job.Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationKey Key 第28页/共91页Notes to the TextFocus Study 2.The public simply discounts styles other than th

20、ose for which the artist has become famous.other than 除了Practice 第29页/共91页 他只提到了自己的贡献，而没有提其他任何人的。我们错过了最后一班公交车，所以除了走回家别 无选择。He didnt mention anyone elses contributions other than his own.We missed the last bus so there was no choice other than to walk home.Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTran

21、slationKey Key 第30页/共91页 OldOld to to NewNew ChineseChinese to to EnglishEnglish WordWord UsingUsing第31页/共91页1.single-minded a.someone who works with you as a beginnere.g.e.g.blue-eyed kind-hearted broad-minded good-natured gray-hairedWords and ExpressionsWord Using light-heartedopen-minded cold-hea

22、rted near-sighted single-handeda.+n.ed 具有什么特征的具有什么特征的 WordWord UsingUsing第32页/共91页encouragemake sth.more quicklymagnificenttiredvery smallnot working admirespurhastenimperialboredminuteidleworshipII.Old to NewII.Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第33页/共91页a secret planoppose or disapprovelawy

23、ervery muchmake sth.dirtyplotobjectattorneydesperatelycontaminateWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第34页/共91页III.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to English 冒险；有冒险；有风险风险 指控；控告指控；控告 忠于忠于开除；解雇开除；解雇 充其量；至多充其量；至多run a/the riskaccuse sb.of sth.remain/be true tothrow outat bestWords and ExpressionsC to E 第35页/共

24、91页碰到、遇到碰到、遇到关系密切关系密切 付出代价付出代价做某事很困难做某事很困难结果结果come on/uponbe intimate withpay forbe hard-pressed toend upWords and ExpressionsC to E 第36页/共91页1)at best：even when considered in the most positive waytranslationtranslationYou are at best his nodding acquaintance.你和他不过是点头之交。你和他不过是点头之交。There are 10 perso

25、ns here at best.这儿最多这儿最多10人。人。第37页/共91页1)at best：even when considered in the most positive wayassociationassociationAt ones best在最好的时候At ones worst在最糟糕的时候College students often found that they were at their worst when they got up in the morning.大学生们经常发现早上起床的时候状态最糟糕。第38页/共91页2)end up：become eventuall

26、y;turn out to beextensionextension(非正非正(以以)结束结束;最终成为最终成为变得变得(+N/Adj/Preposition)如不努力工作,你就一事无成。If you dont work hard,youll end up nowhere.第39页/共91页3)desire for：longing for;looking forward to translationtranslationHis desire for success encourages him to go on with the project对成功的渴望激励着他继续这个项目。extensio

27、nextensionLong for;look forward to;pine for第40页/共91页4)spur on：encourage sb.to continue doing sth.translationtranslationits no use spurring him to do that.He has no interest in it!鼓励他做那个没用，他不感兴趣。extensionextensionEncourage sb.to do sth;Urge sb.to do sth;Rush sb.to do sth.第41页/共91页5)The lure of：The te

28、mptation ofassociationassociationresist the lure/temptation of.Sometimes it is really hard for us to resist the lure of seeking favor.有时候我们发现自己很难抵制住争宠的诱惑。第42页/共91页6)drown in：have a strong feeling or a serious problem to deal with ofassociationassociationHe is now completely drowning in longing for a

29、 present from his girl friend!他现在正冥思苦想要给自己女朋友个礼物呢！The country is drowning in economic crisis!这个国家正陷入经济危机。第43页/共91页7)be hard-pressed to do sth：have difficulty in doing sth.associationassociationSb.is hard-pressed to do sth.Sb.find that it is difficult to do sth.To do sth.for sb.is difficult/hardIt is

30、 hard/difficult for sb.to do sth.Sb.has difficulty in doing sth.第44页/共91页8)other than：apart from;excepttranslationtranslationHe didnt mention anyone elses contributions other than his own.除了自己的外他没提任何人的贡献。associationassociationapart from;except;instead of第45页/共91页associationassociationblue-eyed 蓝眼睛的k

31、ind-hearted 好心的absent-minded 漫不经心的single-handed 一只手的red-skinned 红皮肤的 green-handed 生手的；没有经验的 9)single-minded persons：stubborn persons第46页/共91页10)come/hit upon(an idea)：find something unexpectedlytranslationtranslationOn the way home I came upon an idea to solve the problem.在回家的路上我突然想到一个解决这个问题的方法。asso

32、ciationassociationI came upon an acquaintance on the way home.在回家的路上我碰见了一个熟人。“come upon”also means“to meet sb.unexpectedly”第47页/共91页11)throw out of：discard;make sb.leave sw.,because sb.has done sth.against the rulestranslationtranslationPlease do not throw the rubbish out of the window!不要把垃圾扔出窗外!He

33、has been throw out of that company for a long time because of taking/offering bribes.因为受贿/行贿他已经被那个公司开除很久了。第48页/共91页5.Key and Difficult SentencesEven under the most favorable circumstances,gaining fame is difficult,and in the end many artists fail emotionally even if they do not fail financially.Para

34、phraseParaphrase追求出人头地，最乐观地说也是困难重重，许多人在最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。1.An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who,when he captures it,does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(Para.1)第49页/共91页Sb.who do sth.be like sb.else doing sth.else做某事的人如同他人做(表类比)1.An artist who seeks

35、fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who,when he captures it,does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(Para.1)A teenager who is addicted to the internet is like one taking drugs.热衷于网络的青少年就像吸毒的人一样。热衷于网络的青少年就像吸毒的人一样。第50页/共91页2.They develop a style that agents market aggressively to

36、hasten popularity,and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur.(Para.3)ParaphraseParaphraseTheir agents promote their unique style and make them popular quickly.And the process is just like riding an express elevator.So it is hard for people to figure out how they become popular so qu

37、ickly!为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格几近精神崩溃，他们青云直上的成名历程让人模糊不解。第51页/共91页2.They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity,and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur.(Para.3)1.market:vt.to promote2.aggressively:adv.exaggeratedly 3.hasten popularity:makepopular quickl

38、y4.a blur:the state of being unclear to sb.Have a try Have a try 我不清楚这件事情的经过。The whole thing is a blur to me.第52页/共91页3.After their enthusiasm has dissolved,the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month.(Para.3)1.dissolve本义是溶解的意思，这里意为消失2.flavor of the month短暂的时髦(可以指人、无、想法等)Many youngste

39、rs tend to admire the glory of being a flavor of the month and that is really innocent!公众的热情消磨之后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人.第53页/共91页4.The same is true of painters like Monet,Renoir,or Dali and moviemakers Zhangyimou.(Para.4)同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。The same is true of 这也同样适用于这也同样适用于T

40、hose whose oral English are poor would adopt“practice makes perfect”.The same is true of those who do not read well.第54页/共91页5.However,they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(Para.4)ParaphraseParaphraseBut they sacrificed freedom to express themsel

41、ves with other styles or forms 但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。第55页/共91页5.However,they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(Para.4)Have a try Have a try Sooner or later you will pay for your laziness by working more hard to pass the make-up tests.早晚

42、你会为你的懒惰付出代价，那就是：你将会付出更多的努力来通过补考。To pay for sth.By doing sth else 为某事付出代价第56页/共91页6.It takes you out of yourself:You must be what the public thinks you are,not what you really are or could be.(Para.5)Have a try Have a try 在那么一个粗心的教练指导下学车我简直是疯了！在那么一个粗心的教练指导下学车我简直是疯了！It takes me out of mind to learn dr

43、iving under the guide of an absent-minded coach.It takes sb.out of 使得某人缺乏第57页/共91页7.An example,the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde,known for his uncompromising behavior,both social and sexual,to which the public objected,paid heavily for remaining true to himself.(Para.6)ParaphraseParaphraseThe publ

44、ic disagreed with Oscar Wildes stubborn social and sexual behavior for which he became famous.And just because Oscar remained true to himself he suffered a lot.一个例子就是爱尔兰著名的作家奥斯卡王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然我行我素，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。第58页/共91页7.An example,the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde,kno

45、wn for his uncompromising behavior,both social and sexual,to which the public objected,paid heavily for remaining true to himself.(Para.6)1.known for his uncompromising behavior形容词词组作状语补充说明；2.social and sexual形容词词组作后置定语修饰behavior;3.to which the public objected非限制性定语从句修饰behavior.4.payfor因为而付出第59页/共91

46、页8.His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.(Para.6)ParaphraseParaphraseIn order to remain true to himself,he paid heavily.That is:when he need the support of their fans,nobody is willing to beside him.为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。第60页/共91页8.His p

47、rice for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.(Para.6)Ones price for doing sth.is to do sth.else 为了做某事，某人所付出的代价是为了做某事，某人所付出的代价是(表做某事的代价表做某事的代价)Have a try Have a try 为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘无束生活的自由.Her price for gaining fame was to lose the freedom to lead a fre

48、e and easy life.第61页/共91页II.II.Check YourselfCheck YourselfPut the sentences below into English,with words and expressions of this unit.After-class Tasks第62页/共91页After-class Tasks1.They were given nothing,_ _(除了干面包和水作晚餐外).2._,(迈克一定还没有找回他的自行车)for he came by bus this morning.3._(他可能离开去英格兰了。)But so far

49、,nobody is sure of that.and water for their supperother than dry breadMike cant have found his bicycleHe may have left for England.第63页/共91页4._(杰克说的一切你都不必当真):he is a dreadful liar.You can discount whatever Jack told you5.I dont see the necessity _(向你解释我的行为).to you6.It is absolutely necessary in the

50、globalization race that _(我们抱有政治理想).we remain true to our political idealsAfter-class Tasksto justify my conduct第64页/共91页 7.Later,at home,_ _(贝蒂就数落他是一个懦夫).Betty would accuse him of8.For many students,_ _(大学了不起是一个社交中心).college is at best a social9.When saving his wife,_ _(他冒着自己丧生的危险).he ran the risk