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1、Do you like fishing?a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind第1页/共47页江雪的不同版本 River snow A hundred mountains and no bird,A thousand paths without a footprint;A little boat,a bamboo cloak,An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.第2页/共47页江雪的不同版本 Fishing in snow From hill to hill no bird in f
2、light;From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in lonely boat第3页/共47页ZenmeditationBuddhist第4页/共47页第5页/共47页When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take?第6页/共47页Here are some fishing gears.(鱼具)fishingrod第7页/共47页fish bait(鱼饵)第8页/共47页fish hook第9页/共47页fishing l
3、ine第10页/共47页fishing net第11页/共47页Fish begins to stink at the head.谚语上梁不正下梁歪,鱼要腐烂头先坏。It is a silly fish,that is caught twice with the same bait.谚语智者不上两回当。Never offer to teach fish to swim.谚语别班门弄斧a fish out of water 离水的鱼,不得其所的人。FISH第12页/共47页catch fish with a silver hook 钓不到鱼之后花钱买鱼(冒充是自己钓的)。The best fis
4、h smell when they are three days old.谚语鱼过三天就要臭;久居别家招人嫌。The best fish swim are near the bottom.谚语好鱼居水底,要得宝物不容易。Venture a small fish to catch a great one.谚语虾子钓鲤鱼,吃小亏占大便宜。第13页/共47页Pre-taskWhatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?Whatishereallyinterestedin?第14页/共47页New Wordsc
5、atchv.(catch-caught-caught)1)抓住,捕捉Ourcatcaughtamouse.Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.2)赶上Wevejustcaughtthetrain.我们正好赶上了火车3)领会Idontcatchyourmeaning我不明白你的意思。catch的一些固定用法catchacold染上感冒catchonesbreath 摒住呼吸catchsightof=see看见catchfire着火catchoneseyes 吸引某人注意力第15页/共47页firsherman n.钓鱼人,渔民第16页/共47页bootn.靴子apairofb
6、oots一双靴子第17页/共47页wastev.浪费Weshouldnotwastetime.n.浪费Itsonlyawasteoftimetospeaktoher.和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。awasteof浪费Itisawasteoftime/money/food/water.。Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费,就不缺乏。(尤指食物或钱)第18页/共47页Ifyouneverwasteanything,youllneverlackit.不浪费,就不缺乏。gotowaste变成废物wasteaway(人,体力)衰弱wastebasket字纸篓(Am.)wastepaperbasket字纸
7、篓(Br.)第19页/共47页realizevt.意识到Hecouldnotrealizehisowndanger.他未能意识到自己的危险。Ididntrealizeyoursadness.我没有意识到/察觉到你的悲伤。vt.实现=etrueMydreamshavebeenrealized.我的愿望实现了。=Ihavemademydreamcometrue.第20页/共47页realize 和understandrealize:becomeaware,sometimessuddenly(通过感官或是意识作用的)understand:懂,理解(通过一定的解释,思考,学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样
8、的经历,感觉而知道)Irealizedhewasmad.Hedidntrealizethathehadmadeamistake.他没有意识到自己犯了个错误IdontunderstandEnglish.课本90页练习1.2第21页/共47页Intensive Reading1.Fishingismyfavoritesport.favorite(AmE)=favourite(BrE)a.最喜欢的=like.mostFishingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikefishingmost.n.最喜欢的东西/事情Fishingismyfavorite.Thesecookiesaregrea
9、tfavoriteswiththechildren.这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级第22页/共47页如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语现在分词做定语时,被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。而动名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途,作用。aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimmingaswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming第23页/共47页哪些地方要用动名词?1.做主语时,用动名词,表示抽象的,一般性的行为,强调事情本身e.g.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是件愉快的
10、事。WatchingTVismyfavoritepastime.看电视是我最爱的业余爱好Readinginbedisabadhabit.躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。第24页/共47页2.动名词做宾语,位于介词,之后,或是和一些动动词搭配Iamkeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车。Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。Heturnedofftheradio.Heleftthehouse.=Beforeheleftthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Beforeleavingthehou
11、se,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterheturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterturingofftheradio.第25页/共47页Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.Imustapologizefornot leavingyouinaquietplace.Hecongratulatedme.Iwo
12、nthecompetitionHecongratulatedmeon(my)winningthecompetition.Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.第26页/共47页过去分词做定语过去分词作定语,在语态上,表被动;在时间上,表示动作已经发生或完成,与它所修饰的名词有逻辑(意义)上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时,所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语,过去分词相当于谓语。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生,已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来,因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。第27页/共47页
13、例如:Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。第28页/共47页也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况,一般作前置定语,它不表示被动意义,只表示主动意义,强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如:fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人therisensun升起的太阳第29页/共47页过去分词做定语几点注意事项1.单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如:Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我们需要更多的合格的工人。Myfriendisareturnedst
14、udent.我的朋友是归国的留学生。单个分词也可以作后置定语,用以强调动作。例如:Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他们决定更换使用的材料。第30页/共47页过去分词做定语几点注意事项2.过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面,作后置定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如:Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.=Thestudentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿第31页/共47页过去分词做定语几点注意事项3.如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+
15、thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如:Isthereanythingunsolved?还有没解决的问题吗?ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自从我离开这个城镇以来,几乎没有什么变化。第32页/共47页4.单个过去分词前加一名词或副词,常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词,放在其修饰的名词前,作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体,所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如:Thisisastate-ownedfactory.这是
16、一家国营工厂。Thisisourschool-runfactory.这是我们的校办工厂。第33页/共47页区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义stoptodo:停下正在做的事而去做另一件事stopdoing:停下正在做的事remembertodo:记得要去做某事rememberdoing:记得做过某事forgettodo:忘记去做某事forgetdoing:忘记做过某事goontodo:继续去做另一件事goondoing:继续做未完成的这件事第34页/共47页trytodo:尽力去做某事trydoing:试着做某事regrettodo:对马上要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing:对已做
17、过的事表示后悔meantodo:打算去做某事meandoing:意味着怎样第35页/共47页2.I often fish for hours without catching anything.这里的fish是不及物动词。forhours=forseveralhours动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with的反义词,表否定。例句:Aftertalkingtohim,Ifeltbetter.Thanksforinvitingme.第36页/共47页3.But this does not worry me.worryvt.使某人担心worrysb/oneself
18、(aboutsth/sb.)beworriedaboutsth.Thisdoesntworryme.Healwaysworrieshispartents.他总是使他父母担心。Heisworryhimselfaboutthesick.=Heisworriedaboutthesick.vi.担心.worryabout/over.Dontworry.Takeiteasy.别担心,放松点。Shesalwaysworryingaboutherweight.她总是担心自己的体重。第37页/共47页4.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rub
19、bish.instead of.代替.,而不是.副词词组作状语Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Wewonthavemeattoday.Instead,wellhavefish.Assheissick,Isupposedtogoinsteadofher.take the place of.代替.动词词组Assheissick,IsupposedtoletTomtaketheplaceofher.副词第38页/共47页rubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾eg.Donttalkrubbish!别说废话了!gar
20、bage1)(厨房里的)菜屑碎肉,残羹剩肴,垃圾(Am.)2)(口)不足取的东西,愚蠢的想法garbagecan垃圾箱(Am.)dustin垃圾箱(Br.)garbagecollector垃圾收集清洁员dustman垃圾收集清洁员(Br.)garbagetruck垃圾车dustcart垃圾车(Br.)第39页/共47页5.I am even less lucky(than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish).even甚至,强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时,这里加上less则变成否定。=Ia
21、mnotluckierthanthem.=Iamnotevenasluckyastheyare.第40页/共47页6.After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.现在完成时的动词havespent名词化后作介词after的宾语。第41页/共47页7.You must give up fishing!My friends say.Its a waste of time.动名词fishing作动词短语giveup的宾语。giveup放弃。例句:Dontgiveuphope.You
22、shouldgiveupsmoking.第42页/共47页8.But they dont realize one important thing.realize意识到。例句:Irealizethatitsverylatenow.实现。例句:Hehasrealizedhisdream.第43页/共47页9.Im not really interested in fishing.interested a.有兴趣的beinterestedin.对.感兴趣,主语多为人interesting a.有趣的,主要形容某物或某人是有趣的Thisisaninterestingbook.Thebabyisinte
23、resting.excited and excitingexcited a.是激动的,兴奋的(多用于人,动物组织等)Thechildrenareallexcitedaboutopeningthepresents.exciting a.令人激动的/兴奋的 (修饰的对人多为物)Thatisanexcitinggame.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛第44页/共47页interested 和interesting interested a.有兴趣的beinterestedin.对.感兴趣,主语多为人interesting a.有趣的,主要形容某物或某人是有趣的Thisisaninterestingbook.Thebabyisinteresting.excited and excitingexcited a.是激动的,兴奋的(多用于人,动物组织等)Thechildrenareallexcitedaboutopeningthepresents.exciting a.令人激动的/兴奋的 (修饰的对人多为物)Thatisanexcitinggame.那是一场令人兴奋的比赛第45页/共47页练习课本90页练习题3、4、5、6第46页/共47页感谢您的观看。第47页/共47页
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