限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解课件共25张.pptx

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1、Step I Revision定语从句定语从句先行词关系词修饰某一_或_的从句由_或_充当_&_（考点）1.定义名词代词名词代词关系代词关系副词第1页/共24页2.如何选择关系词？（1）_（2）_（3）_一看先行词（人/物）二看从句所缺成分（主/宾/表/状）三定关系词（关系代词/关系副词）第2页/共24页（1）This is Wenchang Middle School.We study in Wenchang Middle School.This is Wenchang Middle School which we study in.This is Wenchang Middle Schoo

2、l in which we study.This is Wenchang Middle School where we study.3.造句第3页/共24页 I like the movie.Its name is Titanic.I like the movie _ name is Titanic.whose第4页/共24页The baby is so cute.The baby smiles very happily.The baby who smiles very happily is so cute.第5页/共24页ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool whichwes

3、tudyin.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool inwhichwestudy.ThisisWenchangMiddleSchool wherewestudy.IlikethemoviewhosenameisTitanic.Thebabywhosmilesveryhappilyisverycute.第6页/共24页Step 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句（1）Mrs.Liu，who is our head teacher，is very kind-hearted.（2）Tom didnt pass the exam，which made his father angry._

4、第7页/共24页限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句功能功能形式形式修饰修饰_修饰修饰_或或_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开_逗号与主句分开逗号与主句分开1、Comparing先行词先行词整个主句无有第8页/共24页（1）Whichmakesherparentsalittleworried,sheispoorinEnglish.2、Attention注：which 引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。She is poor in English，which makes her parents a little worried.第9页/共24页（2）Thenovel,that

5、Ireadlastnight,isveryinteresting.The novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.注：that不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。第10页/共24页（3）Thereason,whyhelooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.The reason,for which he looks unhappy today,is unknown to us.注：why不能引导非限制性定语从句，做宾语时不能省略。第11页/共24页（4）Theyhavefourchildren,theda

6、ughterofwhoisworkinginthatbigcompanynow.They have four children,the daughter of whom is working in that big company now.注：“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，指人时用whom,指物时用which.第12页/共24页_ is known to all,Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Beijing,_is the capital of China,has a very long history.As（2）不同点which3、which or

7、as?第13页/共24页aswhich位置位置意义意义可位于主句_，_，_ _位于主句_之前之中之后不能之前这，那正如总结第14页/共24页As常见表达Asweallknow,Asisknowntoall,Asisoftenthecase,Asisreported,Asissaid,Asisexpected,众所周知，这是常有的事,正如所报道的那样,正如所说的那样,正如所预料的那样,_第15页/共24页定语从句和各种句型的比较定语从句和各种句型的比较1.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.2.He failed in the exam._

8、 made his parents angry.3.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.4.He has two sons,and both of _ are teachers.ThiswhichwhomthemStep 能力提升5.It was September _we first met in Wenchang.6.It was in September _we first met in Wenchang.whenthat（简单句）（并列句）（强调句）7._ we all know,China is rich in natural resourc

9、es.8._ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.AsWhat（主语从句）_（表语从句）第16页/共24页1.Fillintheblanks.（语法填空）(1).Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.(2).Thereason,_helooksunhappytoday,isunknowntous.(3).HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,_manypeoplecometobuytea.whichfor whichwhere

10、Step Exercises第17页/共24页2.Correctthesentences（改错）(1).Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.(2).ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.(3).July1st,1999isthedaywhenwellneverforget.(4).IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.that/which_towhen第18页/共24页3.华丽大变身（作文）(1)Hemingway was a famous journalist.Hemingway was

11、born in Chicago.Hemingway,who was born in Chicago,was a famous journalist.(2)Wenchang is a beautiful city.It has many places of interest.Wenchang is a beautiful city,which has many places of interest.第19页/共24页Play a gameIn pairs play this game:“Who am I thinking of?”Student A is thinking of one of h

12、is/her classmates.Student B has four chances to ask questions to find out who the classmate is.Each question must include an attributive clause.Student A only answers“Yes”or“No”.Step Playing games第20页/共24页EXAMPLEB:Is he/she a person who likes to play football?A:Yes.B:Is he/she sitting in a seat which is close to the window?A:No.B:Does he/she have a big blue bag in which he/she carries all his/her books and pens?A:Yes.B:Is it Li Xiaobo?A:Yes.Well done!第21页/共24页 What have we learned today?Step Summary第22页/共24页第23页/共24页感谢您的观看！第24页/共24页