虚拟语气高效课堂公开课课件精品.pptx
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1、Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?If I am free,I will visit you.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyintothesky.(虚拟条件句虚拟条件句)(真实条件句真实条件句)第1页/共41页What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I would第2页/共41页If I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car.(与现在事实相反)与现在事实相反)第3页/共41页If I
2、 had much money,I would buy a villa.(与现在事实相反)第4页/共41页to know what is subjunctive moodto learn to use the subjunctive mood第5页/共41页Feedbacks of guiding papers张溪-改错、仿写句子较好!陈钰、王恒(改错较好)、陈玉洁、王昭洋、杨怡、左康龙、荆昊、王鹏辉-第一页较好!第6页/共41页What is subjunctive mood?1.She is not beautiful.2.I am too short to play basketball
3、.3.He cant draw very well.4.Its a great pity you cant come.She wishes she were beautiful.I wish I were tall.He wishes he could draw very well.I wish you could come.第7页/共41页虚拟语气?虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。Subjuctive Mood is the verb form used to express a wish,a suggestion,a command or a condition th
4、at is contrary to a fact.第8页/共41页虚拟语气 不表事实(Fact),而表假设(Wish)Decide whether the following is a Fact or a WishIfhehastime,healwayswalksintothecafeandasksforacupofcoffee.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt raintomorrow.IwouldnttalkbacktotheteacherifIwereyou.Fac
5、tWishFactWish第9页/共41页1 表示与现在事实相反的假设表示与现在事实相反的假设 从句从句 主句主句If I(we,you)+动词过去式动词过去式 would/could(be的过去式常用的过去式常用were)/might/should+动词原形动词原形 If you were me,you would understand my suffering.1.虚拟语气在if条件从句中的语法第10页/共41页If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.第11页/共41页a.Ifthey_(be)here,the
6、y_(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworldwar_(burst)outagain,what_(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewould takeburstwould happen活学活用:第12页/共41页2.表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设If you had been here yesterday,you would have seen her.从句 主句If I(we,you)+had would/could/might/should 过去分词 +have+动词过去分词 第13页/共41页If I had learnt h
7、ow to swim,I_trappedonthatisland.would not have been 第14页/共41页a.IfTom_(be)morecarefulintheexam,he_(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_(get)upearlier,you_(catch)thefirsttrain.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caught活学活用:第15页/共41页 从句 主句If I should(were to)+原形 或 If I+动词过去式 If she were to be here next Mond
8、ay,I would tell her about the matter.3.表示与将来事实相反的假设表示与将来事实相反的假设would/could/might/should+动词原形动词原形第16页/共41页If he _ here tomorrow,I would talk to him.should come 第17页/共41页活学活用:1)1)假如我要出国,我就会去法国。If I were to go abroad,I would go to France.2)2)万一明天下雨,我们的郊游就推迟。If it should rain tomorrow,our picnic would b
9、e put off.第18页/共41页我们已经学习了虚拟语气在我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用,同学们都条件句中的应用,同学们都掌握了么?现在就用表格的掌握了么?现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧!形式复习一下吧!第19页/共41页If条件句虚拟情况虚拟情况从句从句主句主句与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时/should+do/were/was to dowould/should/could/might+have donewould/should/could/might+dowould
10、/should/could/might+do第20页/共41页I wish I were a bird.(I am not a bird)I wish I had told you the news last night.(I didnt tell you the news last night.)wish现在:现在:过去:过去:将来:将来:一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might do2.虚拟语气在wish 宾语从句中的语法第21页/共41页活学活用:我希望自己能唱得像张杰一样好听。IwishIcouldsingaswellasZhangJie.第22页/共
11、41页3.虚拟语气在if only.句中的用法 要是.就好了 IfonlyIknewtheanswer.IfonlyIhadfollowedhisadvice.活学活用:要是我早些认识她就好了。IfonlyIhadknownherearlier.第23页/共41页Practice1.Ifshe_aman,shemightbeelectedthepresident.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.shouldbe2.IfI_wherehelived,I_anotetohim.A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsendD.k
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