选修六unitGlobalwarming词汇讲解.pptx

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1、1.consume vt.She consumed most of her time in reading.She consumed the big cake.消费，消耗消费，消耗 吃完吃完=use up;waste;spendconsumer n消费者 consumption n消费(量)，消耗(量)timeconsuming adj.耗费时间的consumer goods(家用)消费品第1页/共32页come across 偶遇；穿越come back 回来；重新流行come in 进来；到达come out 出来；开花；出版；结果是come up 上来；(问题等)被提出；发芽(无被动式)

2、come up with 追上，赶上，不落后；提出，提供come along 进展，进行e about发生；造成第2页/共32页I _ _ the children sleeping under the bridge.我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。The daffodils are just beginning to _ _.那些水仙花刚开始破土发芽。came acrosscome up第3页/共32页Because he was not listening,he made a random answer to the teachers question.He took a flower at r

3、andom,put down 5 dollarsand walked out of the shop straight away.at random 随意地，任意地随意地，任意地=randomly3.Random adj.随意的，胡乱的随意的，胡乱的第4页/共32页 4.subscribe vt./vi.=contribute;agree;write ones name He subscribed a large sum of money to charities.He subscribed his name to the contract.I subscribe to your opinio

4、n completely.I subscribed to a monthly magazine.捐助签署同意订阅subscribern.订阅者,捐赠者第5页/共32页subscribe to 订阅订阅(报纸或杂志报纸或杂志)；同意，赞同；同意，赞同；向；向捐款捐款subscribe for 认购认购(股票股票)subscription n.订阅费订阅费第6页/共32页Chris subscribes to an environmental action group.克里斯定期捐款给一个环保行动组织。We dont subscribe to the view that we have faile

5、d.我们不同意我们已经失败了的观点。第7页/共32页5.quantity n量，数量，数额，数目Quantities of water _wasted in our daily life.大量的水在我们的日常生活中被浪费。A large quantity of water_ needed urgently here.这儿急需大量的水。were is第8页/共32页in quantity-in large quantities 大量Police found a large quantity of illegal drugs.Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity

6、.第9页/共32页完成句子房间里有许多老鼠。There are _ rats in the room.那家印刷公司成批买纸。The printing office buys paper _.quantities ofin quantity第10页/共32页Jane tends to become angry if you disagree with her.It tends to rain here a lot in summer.The nurse tended to the wounded solider carefully.vi.趋于，易于Vt.照顾，照料tendencyn.倾向倾向=t

7、ake care of;look after=have a tendency to do sth6.tend v.=look after;have a tendency to do sth.第11页/共32页7.go up vi升起The prices of cigarettes are going up.上升Unemployment has gone up again.增长The curtain has gone up before the stage play.第12页/共32页The careless speech _much argument.The terrible accident

8、_his carelessness.Tom broke his legs._,he was taken to hospital.He was injured_a traffic accident.resulted inresulted fromAs a resultas a result of导致，造成由于所以，因此由于，因为8.result in result from as a result as a result of第13页/共32页9.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.反对某事/做某事/某人做某事op

9、pose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗opposed adj.相反的；对立的be opposed to.反对；与对立第14页/共32页大多数市民反对这项新法律。_那位母亲反对她女儿一个人去那儿。_我坚决反对你的计划。_Most citizens opposed the new law.The mother opposed her daughters going there alone.I am strongly opposed to your plan.第15页/共32页 10.consequence n.结果结果;后果后果;影响影响【填一填【填一填激活思

10、维】激活思维】The rise in lung cancers was _ _ _ cigarette smoking.肺癌肺癌(患者患者)的增多是吸烟导致的结果。的增多是吸烟导致的结果。The city was in ruins a severe earthquake.由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。由于严重的地震，这座城市变成了废墟。_ _ _ _ _ _a consequence ofinconsequence ofasaconsequenceof第16页/共32页【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】in consequence ofas a consequence of 作为作为的

11、结果的结果as a result ofin consequenceas a consequence 结果是；因而结果是；因而as a resulttake/face/suffer the consequences为结果负责为结果负责(be)of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的不重要的，无足轻重的consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.所以；因此所以；因此第17页/共32页*He broke the law,and now he must face/take/suffer the consequ

12、ences of his action._*Your opinion is of little consequence to me._你的观点对我来说不重要你的观点对我来说不重要。他违犯了法律他违犯了法律,现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。现在他必须为他的行为承担后果。第18页/共32页11.range n.种类种类;范围范围;幅度幅度;界限界限 v.(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变动变动,变化变化;排列排列【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】There is _ _ _ _ activities for children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。The chil

13、d is now _ _ _ _ _ vision.这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。这个孩子现在走出了她的视线。Their ages _ _ 25 _ 50.他们的年龄从他们的年龄从25到到50不等。不等。a wide range ofout of her range ofrangefromto第19页/共32页【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)a wide range of.范围广泛的范围广泛的,各种各样的各种各样的in/within range 在射程内在射程内;在范围内在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外在射程外;在范围外在范围外out of ones range

14、 某人能力达不到的某人能力达不到的;某人知识以外的某人知识以外的(2)range from.to.在在范围内变动范围内变动;包括由包括由 到到之间的各类事物之间的各类事物range between.and.在在和和范围内变动范围内变动第20页/共32页12.keep on 继续The climbers kept on in the hope of reaching the top.They kept on working although they were tired.Dont _asking such questions.He _ standing in the rain for 3 ho

15、urs.keep on doing强调反复性，强调动作的连续不断keep doingkeep onkept第21页/共32页13.on the whole_,Im in favor of the plan.We must consider these matters_._,people in the south like rice.as a wholegenerally speakingOn the wholeas a wholeGenerally speaking大体上，总的来说作为整体，就整体来看一般来说第22页/共32页14.average adj.平均的平均的;普通的普通的 n.平均平

16、均;平均数平均数【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】_ _,men smoke more cigarettes than women.一般来说一般来说,男子比女子吸烟多。男子比女子吸烟多。These marks are well _ _.这些分数远在一般水平以上。这些分数远在一般水平以上。Onaverageaboveaverage第23页/共32页*(2013湖湖南南高高考考)The library now gets an average of five visits a day._*Class sizes in the school are below the national averag

17、e._图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。图书馆现在一天可以平均去五次。这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。这个学校的班级规模低于全国平均水平。第24页/共32页【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】the/an average of.的平均数的平均数on average 平均地平均地;通常通常above/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平up to average 达到平均数达到平均数/水平水平第25页/共32页15.on behalf ofOn behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.The mana

18、ger cant be here today,so Im going to speak on his behalf.代表一方，作为的代表人16.put up with 容忍，忍受=_I dont know how his parents put up with his bad behavior.I wont _any longer.(忍受他的粗鲁)I cant stand_ in public.(被嘲笑)stand/bear/tolerate（doing）put up with his rudenessbeing laughed at第26页/共32页put up with忍受忍受;容忍容忍【

19、填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】Im not going to _ _ _ their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。I can not _ _ _ my noisy roommates.我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。我受不了我那些吵闹的室友了。putupwithputupwith第27页/共32页【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】第28页/共32页*One should always put a little money aside for a rainy day._*He put forward a constructive suggestion._一个人总应存点钱以备不时之需。一个人总应存点钱以备不时之需。他提出了一条建设性的建议。他提出了一条建设性的建议。第29页/共32页【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】类似类似“v.+up with”的短语还有的短语还有:come up with想出想出keep up with 跟上跟上catch up with 赶上赶上第30页/共32页第31页/共32页感谢您的观看！第32页/共32页