MBA英语阅读理解答题技巧.pptx

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1、1总总 览览 阅读理解概述 阅读理解测试目标及考试绩效的影响因素 阅读理解测试题型及其提问方式 各种题型的解题技巧 阅读理解题的解题步骤第1页/共23页2一、阅读理解概述（一）阅读的重要性1、阅读是获取信息的重要途径。2、阅读理解题在考试中占最大分值。3、阅读训练可以促进词汇、语法、翻译、写作等语言能力的全面提升。（二）如何提高阅读理解能力1、建立基本词汇量，形成较为清晰的语法结构概念2、进行大量而广泛的阅读3、培养良好的阅读习惯第2页/共23页3（1）摒弃逐字阅读的习惯，学会按意群阅读。（2）摒弃遇到生词就停下来查词典的习惯，学会根据上下文推测词义。（3）避免声读，养成默读的习惯。（4）克服

2、“边读边译、以能否翻译作为有否理解的标准”的习惯，学会接受潜意识中理解的状态。（5）摆脱指读的习惯，力图扩大视距。（6）克服只精读不泛读或只泛读不精读的习惯，做到精读与泛读并重。（三）关于阅读量和阅读速度（1）考前阅读总量必须到达12万词以上。（2）经过一定的训练使阅读速度最终达到70wpm以上。第3页/共23页4二、阅读理解测试目标及考试绩效的影响因素（一）测试目标1、理解的准确性2、阅读速度（二）阅读理解考试绩效的影响因素1、词汇积累2、语法结构知识3、百科知识4、解题技巧第4页/共23页5三、阅读理解测试题型及其提问方式1、主旨题 考查考生归纳文章中心思想或判断作者写作意图的能力。题型包

3、括概括文章中心思想及判断写作意图。2、细节题 考查考生理解有关细节具体内容或确切意义或判断有关细节在文中所起作用的能力。题型包括细节理解及细节语篇功能的判断。第5页/共23页63、语义题 考查考生根据上下文判断单词、词组或句子的意义或含义的能力。题型包括多义词或超纲单词在特定语境中意义的判断或词组、句子在特定语境中含义的判断。4、态度题 考查考生对作者或其他说话者的态度、立场、观点、感情倾向的把握能力。题型为态度或语气判断。第6页/共23页75、推断题 考查考生基于显性信息推断隐性信息或根据事实形成结论的能力。题型包括推断言外之意、得出合理结论、判断逻辑序惯等。6、是非判断题 考查考生基于文章

4、内容“去伪存真”的能力。题型为真伪辨别。第7页/共23页8近三年1月份MBA联考英语阅读理解题型统计：题型 2005.1 2006.1 2007.1 主旨 3(15%)3(15%)2(10%)细节 8(40%)9(45%)11(55%)语义 4(20%)2(10%)3(15%)态度 1(5%)1(5%)0推断 4(20%)3(15%)2(10%)是非判断 0 2(10%)2(10%)第8页/共23页9主旨题常见提问方式：What is the main idea/topic/subject/purpose of the passage?What is the passage mainly ab

5、out/concerned with?What does the passage mainly discuss/talk about?What is the point the author makes in the passage?The passage is meant/intended to _.Which of the following would be the best/most appropriate title for the passage?Which of the following could best summarize the passage?The main ide

6、a of the second paragraph is _.第9页/共23页10细节题常见提问方式：According to the passage,when(where,why,who,which,how)?because _.The reason for is that _.The example in the second paragraph is used to illustrate _.The author wants to prove with the example of that _.第10页/共23页11语义题常见提问方式：The word“”in Paragraph X/

7、Line X probably means _.Which of the following is closest/nearest in meaning to the word“”?The word“”could best be replaced by _.By“”,the author means _.“it/they/them”in Line X refers to/stands for _.In Line X,the phrase“”probably means _.The sentence“”in the second paragraph implies that _.第11页/共23

8、页12态度题常见提问方式：What is the authors attitude towards?The tone of the author/passage is _.第12页/共23页13推断题常见提问方式：It can be inferred/concluded from the passage that _.We can infer/conclude from the passage that _.The passage implies/suggests that _.Which of the following has most probably been discussed be

9、fore the passage?Which of the following will most likely be discussed after the passage?第13页/共23页14是非判断题常见提问方式：Which of the following statements is true/false according to the passage?Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?All of the following statements are true/fals

10、e EXCEPT _.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?第14页/共23页15四、各种题型的解题技巧1、主旨题的解题技巧（1）重点阅读文章的首尾段（2）所选答案必须包含文中提及频率高的关键信息词（或其同义词）（3）所选答案必须能够涵盖整篇文章（段落）的内容（4）倘若符合以上两个条件的选项不止一个，选择在文中占据最多篇幅的选项2、细节题的解题技巧以题干中的关键信息词作为“路标”，查找相关信息在文中的位置，仔细阅读包含该信息词的句子或其上下文。第15页/共23页163、语义题的解题技巧以问题词语所在的上下文作为分析判断的依

11、据。推测单词词义的常用方法：（1）根据文中对该词的定义来确定。定义性质的词语有：be,mean,be defined as,be called,be known as,be referred to as,be what is called等。The ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false is what is called good sense.第16页/共23页17（2）根据文中的举例来推测。表示举例的词语有：like,such as,for example,for instance等。economy,rea

12、l goods such as automobiles,shoes,and pizzas are traded against each other.（3）利用上下文对该词所表示的事物、性质等的进一步叙述来推测。常用的手段包括定语从句、破折号以及that is,i.e.,in other words,namely等词语。In the long run,participation in the information age may not be a zero sum game,where if some groups win,others must lose.The governments a

13、nalysis spells out so-called digital divide.That is,the digital explosion is not booming at the same pace for everyone.第17页/共23页18（4）依据同位语进行推测。A variety of explanations have been proposed by psychologists for this“childhood amnesia（童年失忆症）.One argues that the hippocampus,the region of the brain which

14、 is responsible for forming memories,does not mature until about the age of two.（5）根据对比意义来推测。含有对比意义的词语有：while,whereas,in contrast,by comparison,but等。He is easy-going,whereas his brother is difficult to get on with.Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attra

15、ctive people are happier and healthier,have better marriages and more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants.But in the executive circle,beauty can become a liability.第18页/共23页194、态度题的解题技巧要善于根据措辞的感情色彩、倾向性以及修辞性疑

16、问句等判断作者或其他说话者的态度。如：Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.Can bilingual programs that emphasize cultural pride successfully teach the English language skills that students need to succeed in American society?表示态度的词语：subjective（主观的）objective（客观的）p

17、artial（偏袒的）impartial（公正的）第19页/共23页20biased（有偏见的）unbiased（客观的）prejudiced（有偏见的）neutral（中立的）positive（积极的，肯定的）negative（消极的，否定的）indifferent（无所谓的）supportive（支持的）optimistic（乐观的）pessimistic（悲观的）critical（批评的）sympathetic（同情的）exaggerating（夸张的）suspicious（怀疑的）skeptical（怀疑的）doubtful（怀疑的）ironical（讽刺的）sarcastic（讽刺的

18、）第20页/共23页215、推断题的解题技巧（1）辨别推断题是针对整篇文章的还是某一个段落或者某一个句子。如果问题针对整篇文章，则要通读全文，推断时要紧扣文章的主旨；倘若针对的是段落或句子，则要进行信息定位。（2）对于要求考生判断文前内容的题型，重点阅读文章的开头；对于要求考生判断文后内容的题型，重点阅读文章的结尾。（3）内容直接来源于文章的选项一般不会是正确答案。6、是非判断题的解题技巧审视每一个选项，采用排除法确定正确答案。第21页/共23页22五、阅读理解题的解题步骤1、研究题目(题干)2、题目定位3、信息理解4、对应选择六、定位方法 原词定位法 同义/近义替换定位法 句意概括定位法第22页/共23页23感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页