Unit 9九年级单词表.docx

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1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance toPart 1 words and expressionsprefer(vt.)更喜欢，宁愿(preferring/preferred/preferred)prefer+n./pron./doing/to do/that 更喜欢prefer A to B 与B相比，更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做Aprefer sb. to do sth.更希望某人做某事prefer to do A rather than do B(同would rather do A than do

2、B) 宁愿做A而不愿做B She prefers her coffee black. 她更喜欢喝黑咖啡。（adj./咖啡或茶不加奶的）I prefer to wear clothes made of pure cotton.（过去分词短语作后置定语） 我更喜欢穿纯棉做的衣服。Chantal prefers travelling by train. 尚塔尔更喜欢乘火车旅行。We prefer parents will have more communication with their kids in future. 我们希望家长今后与他们的孩子有更多的交流。I prefer physics t

3、o chemistry. 我比较喜欢物理而不喜欢化Many people prefer living in the country to living in a city. 很多人偏爱住乡间而不喜欢住在都市I prefer to stay in rather than hang out with my friends on weekends. 周末我宁愿待在家里也不愿意和朋友们闲逛。preference(U/C)n.偏爱，偏好(for)lyrics(pl.)歌词lyric(adj.)抒情的(C)n.抒情诗Australian(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的(C)n.澳大利亚人(pl.Austral

4、ians)Australia（专有名词）澳大利亚electronic(adj.)电子(设备)的electron(C)n.电子electronics(U)n.电子学electronic games/music/commerce 电子游戏/音乐/商务electric: 强调与电有直接的关系。一般而言，凡表示产生电的或由电开动、操纵的机器或装置要用electric,如electric motor(电动机)，electric batteries(电池)、electric fan(电扇)等；或表示“本身带电的”，“由电产生的”要用electric,如electric current(电流)、electr

5、ic wave(电波)等。electrical: 强调与电的关系是间接的。凡指电气性质，同电有关的或涉及电气科学技术研究的多用electrical，如electrical test(电气试验)、electrical engineering(电气工程)、electrical fault(电气故障)、electrical noise(电噪声)、electrical engineer(电气工程师)等。electronic: 是electronics(电子学)的形容词，指与电子装置有关的或使用电子装置的。suppose(vt./vi.)推断，料想be supposed to do sth./to be

6、 sth. 应该做某事/是某事物Im not supposed to tell anyone. 我不能告诉任何人的。What time are you supposed to be there? 你应该几点到那儿？You are supposed to follow the rules. 你们应该遵守这些规定。I suppose you are right. 我想你是对的What do you suppose she will do?. 你认为她会怎么做?I suppose so.我想是这样。smooth(adj.)平滑的，悦耳的，顺利的(adv.smoothly)smooth skin/vo

7、ices光滑的皮肤/悦耳的嗓音make things smooth使事情顺利Itll take us about three hours if everything goes smoothly. 如果一切顺利的话，我们大约需要三小时。spare(adj.)空闲的，备用的(vt.)抽出，腾出时间、金钱或人手等Have you got any spare boxes? 你有没有多余的盒子？You could sleep in the spare bedroom. 你可以睡那间空着的客房。Do you have any spare cash? 你手头有闲钱吗？Ill go and see if th

8、ere are any spare seats. 我去看看是否还有空余的座位。a spare key/tyre备用钥匙/轮胎spare time空闲时间 Sorry, I cant spare the time. 对不起，我抽不出时间。Id like you to come over when you can spare a couple of hours. 我希望你在能空出几个钟头时过来一下。Its very kind of you to spare me so much of your time.（双宾动词） 感谢你为我抽出那么多时间。Were too busy to spare anyo

9、ne to help you right now. 我们太忙了，现在腾不出人手来帮你。director(C)n导演，部门负责人direct(vt./vi.)导演；监督，管理，负责，指导The play was directed by Zhang Yimou. 这部戏是由张艺谋导演的。A policeman is directing (the) traffic. 警察在指挥交通case(C)n 尤指影响某个人或群体的情况；实情(the case)in that case既然那样；假使那样的话In this case, several solutions could be tried. 遇到这种情

10、况，可以尝试几种解决办法。Thats not the case.事实并非那样(那不是实情)war(C/U)n.战争，战争状态（against/with/between）War is cruel. 战争是残酷的He served in the two World Wars. 他参加过两次世界大战A war broke out between the two nations. 两国之间爆发了战争stick(vt./vi.)(stuck/stuck)粘贴，将(尖锐的物体)刺入stick to坚持，(固守)信守stick to your diet/decision/principle坚持节食/决定/原

11、则Someone had stuck posters all over the walls. 有人把海报贴满了墙。I could feel my shirt sticking to my back.（现在分词短语作宾补） 我能感觉到衬衫贴在了背上。This stamp wont stick properly.这张邮票贴不牢。stick a fork into a potato = stick a potato with a fork 把叉子插入马铃薯中stick a knife in a persons back 把刀子刺入某人的背down(adj.)(人)沮丧的，情绪低落的(unhappy)

12、Tim has been so down lately.蒂姆最近情绪很低落。dialogue(=dialog)(U/C)n.书、戏剧或电影中的对话，对白a boring movie full of bad dialog充满差劲对白的乏味电影Students were asked to read simple dialogues out loud. 学生被要求大声朗读简单的对话。两个群体、国家等之间的讨论，对话，意见交换（between/with）There is a need for constructive dialogue between leaders. 领导人之间需要进行建设性的对话。

13、ending(C)n.(故事，电影等)结尾，结局a story with a happy ending 结局美满的故事end(S)n.最后部分，末尾；末端，尽头 I played the tape from beginning to end. 我把磁带从头到尾播放了一遍。at the end of the street/the month 在街道的尽头/在月末by the end of到结束的时候in the end最后，终于（finally, at last）documentary(C)n纪录片(pl.documentaries)（on/about）I watched a documenta

14、ry on the Civil War. 我看了一部关于内战的纪录片。drama(C)n.戏，剧the award-winning TV drama Prime Suspect 获奖电视剧头号嫌疑犯a new drama series for Saturday nights 周六晚上播放的新连续剧plenty(pron.)大量，众多plenty of大量，充足（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）Make sure she gets plenty of fresh air. 要确保她多呼吸新鲜空气。No need to hurry youve got plenty of time. 没必要急匆匆的，你有

15、充足的时间。Theres plenty to do and see in New York. 在纽约有很多事可做，很多东西可看。There are plenty more chairs in the next room. 隔壁房间还有很多椅子。shut(vt./vi.)关闭，关上（shutting/shut/shut）shut off关闭，停止运转Shut the window, Ellen! 埃伦，把窗关上！I heard his bedroom door shut.（过去分词作宾补） 我听到他的卧室门关上了。She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes

16、. 她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。shut off the gas (electricity/radio) 关掉煤气(电源/收音机)（同turn off）superhero(C)n超级英雄(pl.superheroes)I think Spider-Mans always been my favorite superhero. 我觉得蜘蛛侠是我最喜欢的超级英雄once in a while偶尔地，间或Once in a while, our fears can predict the future. 偶尔，我们的恐惧可以预测未来。intelligent(adj.)(人)聪明的， 评论、问题、谈话等机

17、智的，有才智的a group of highly intelligent (=very intelligent) students 一组聪明异常的学生an intelligent question机智的问题intelligence(U)n.智力，聪明John showed high intelligence from an early age. 约翰很早就显现出高智力。a woman who had both beauty and intelligence 秀外慧中的女子(兼具美丽和智慧的女子)sense(vt.)感觉到，意识到(C)n感觉，意识Perhaps he sensed your d

18、istrust. 也许他感觉到了你的不信任。I could sense that something was wrong. 我感到有什么不对劲。Hugo had already sensed how unhappy she was. 雨果已经觉察到了她很不高兴。a sense of hunger pain 饥饿感 疼痛感 a sense of uneasiness不安的感觉A sense of panic has spread over the country. 举国上下一片恐慌。sadness(U)n.悲伤sad(adj.)伤心的，难过的(人/物) sadly (adv.)She sense

19、d Beths deep sadness. 她感觉到了贝丝深深的哀痛。Whats the reason for his sadness? 他为什么忧伤？pain(U/C)n.疼痛，痛苦，苦恼The pain is getting worse. 疼得越来越厉害了。She felt a sharp pain in her leg. 她感到腿上一阵剧痛。That caused gave him a great deal of pain.(大量的) 那使他很痛苦in a lot of/great pain 极度痛苦/苦恼ache: 指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。pain: 可与ache换用，

20、但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。sore: 指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。reflect(vt.)反映，映出The trees are clearly reflected in the lake. 树木清晰地映在湖中The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. 消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。reflection(C)n.映像，反映moving(adj.)(物)动人的moved(adj.)(人)感动的move(vt.)使感

21、动，打动Baymans book about his illness is deeply moving. 巴伊曼写他所患疾病的那本书非常感人His speech moved the audience to tears. 他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。perform(vt.)表演，演出，演奏；执行，履行The children perform two plays each school year. 孩子们一学年表演两部话剧。perform a piece of music on the violin用小提琴演奏一首曲子perform on the piano violin演奏钢琴 小提琴perfor

22、mance(C)n.演出，表演performer(C)n.演员，表演者This evenings performance will begin at 8.00 pm. 今晚的演出8点开始。street performances/performers街头表演/艺人the performance of his official duties 履行他的职务lifetime(C/S)n.有生之年，一生，终生(adj.)终生的，终身的during ones lifetime 在一生当中the chance of a lifetime一生中难得一遇的机会Did you know her in her li

23、fetime ? 你在她的生前认识她吗?Magic can be a lifetime hobby. 魔术可以是终生的爱好pity(C)n.遗憾，可惜(U)n.同情，怜悯 Its a pity that he didnt accept the job.（it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 他没有接受那份工作真可惜。Its a great pity Joyce wasnt invited.（引导词that略） 乔伊斯没有受到邀请太遗憾了。It would be a pity to give up now youve nearly finished.（it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语）

24、现在放弃太可惜，你差不多就要完成了I listened to Jasons story with pity. 我同情地听贾森讲述他的故事。take/have pity on somebody同情某人total(C)n.总数，合计(adj.)总的，全体的(vt.)总计in total总共，合计A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue. 总共举行了13次会议来讨论该议题There were probably about 40 people there in total. 总共可能有40人左右。Her total inco

25、me was 10,000 a year. 她一年的总收入是1万英镑。totally(adv.)完全地，彻底地(同completely)master(C)n.大师，能手，主人(vt.)掌握，精通Runyon was a master of the short story. 鲁尼恩是一位短篇小说大师。Youll have to ask the masters permission.（U/允许，许可） 你得去请求主人的同意。the skills needed to master a new language（过去分词短语作后置定语） 掌握一门新语言所需的技能Russian is a diffcul

26、t language to master.（不定式作后置定语） 俄语是一种难掌握的语言。praise(U)n.表扬，赞扬(C)n.赞扬的话(vt.)表扬，赞扬The mayor praised the rescue teams for their courage. 市长称赞了救援队的勇气。a highly praised novel 受到高度赞扬的小说Its important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. 对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。Her teacher was full of praise for her

27、work. 老师对她的作业赞不绝口。His first novel received high praise. 他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。in praise of为了赞扬recall(vt.)回忆起，回想起You dont happen to recall his name, do you?(+名词短语) 你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧？I seem to recall Ive met him before somewhere.(+从句) 我好像记得以前在哪儿见过他。I dont recall seeing any cars parked outside.(+动名词短语) 我想不起来看到有车

28、停在外面。I cant recall who gave me the information.(+从句) 我记不起是谁告诉我这个信息的。wound(C)n.身体遭受刀、子弹等伤害留下的伤，伤口，创伤(vt.)使受伤A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound. 护士把伤口清洗包扎好。It took several months for his wounds to heal.（不定式复合结构作真正的主语） 他的伤口几个月后才愈合。Five people were killed and many others were seriously wounded in th

29、e attack. 在袭击中五人死亡，另有多人受重伤。painful(adj.)身体某个部位疼痛的；(经历，回忆，事件)令人痛苦的Is your arm very painful?你的手臂很疼吗？He sobbed as he recalled the painful memory. 回想起那段痛苦的往事，他啜泣起来。World War 第二次世界大战Men in Black黑衣人(介词短语作后置定语)Kung Fu Panda功夫熊猫Titanic泰坦尼克号 （电影名）titanic(adj.)巨大的March of the Penguins帝企鹅日记march(C)n.行进，行军Spide

30、r-Man蜘蛛侠Part 2 key phrases and structuresSection Aalong with伴随着，与一起(伴随状语)dance to the music随着音乐跳舞(to随着/按照)The Australian musician can play loud electronic music. 这位澳大利亚的音乐家能演奏喧闹的电子音乐。What are you doing this weekend?本周末你打算做什么？be doing sth.表将来的动作(有计划的/即将发生的/主观上的)(有明确的时间状语)smooth music that helps me re

31、lax有助于我放松的悦耳的音乐after a long week at work在工作长达一周后in ones spare time/free time在某人的空闲时间watch a movie看电影(see a movie)depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，视而定funny movies搞笑的电影think too much想太多(talk, eat)too much water太多的水much too fat太胖，run much too fast跑得太快too many Australians太多的澳大利亚人mean to do sth.打算做某事，mean doing sth.意味

32、着I mean it!我是认真的！have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义（meaningful/meaningless）in that case既然那样serious movies严肃的电影be serious about sth./take sth. seriously认真对待某事a book about Italian history一本关于意大利历史的书(普通读物)a book on African culture一本关于非洲文化的专著(专业的)movies that gives me somethingto think about让我有所思考的影片think about

33、思考，考虑；顾及，替某人着想；认为feel like doing sth.想要做某事(feel like+宾语从句)want to do sth.would like to do sth.表示转折，对比关系的并列连词：but(但是)，while(然而)，yet(然而，但是)stick to坚持，遵守（stuck, stuck）cheer up(vt./vi.)(使)振作起来，高兴起来cheer sb. on(比赛中)为某人加油try ones best to do sth.全力以赴做某事，尽力而为同do ones best to do sth.尽力而为，竭尽全力做某事suddenly=all

34、of a sudden突然（be/become）less serious/interested不那么严重/感兴趣(比较级形式)feel much better觉得好多了Laughing for two hours is a goodway to relax.(动名词短语作主语) 两个小时的欢笑是很好的放松方式。laugh at嘲笑laugh sth. away/off对付之一笑make me feel even sadder让我觉得更难过make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(无to不定式短语)make sb. a better person使某人成为一个优秀的人(名词短语)make s

35、b. better使某人更优秀(形容词)make yourself understood/heard使自己被理解/听见(过去分词)provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物plenty of/tons of/lots of许多，大量的(可以修饰不可数名词和复数名词)mind doing sth.介意做某事mind your head当心你的头change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind(to do sth.)下定决心(做某事)keep sth. in mind记住某事too tired to think太累了

36、不想思考tooto太而不能The box was too heavy for me to lift(lift不接宾语). 箱子太重，我提不起来。The box was so heavy that I couldnt lift it.The box was not light enough for me to lift.shut off关闭(turn off)sit back悠闲地坐着(短语动词)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(enjoy oneself/have fun)save the world in time及时拯救世界once in a while偶尔(时间状语)Im to

37、o scared to watch scary movies alone. 我太害怕了，不敢独自看恐怖片。be scared of doing sth./to do sth.害怕做某事(同afraid)be scared that害怕/担心The old lady lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely. 那个老妇人独自生活，但是她没有感到孤独。leave me alone别管我/别烦我leave my things alone别动我的东西and it doesnt feel so scary anymore. 这样看恐怖片就不再觉得那么吓人了。feel

38、(linking v.)感受到，觉得(hungry/comfortable觉得饿/觉得舒服)notanymore(no more)不再(程度或次数上不再增加，常修饰非延续性动词)notany longer(no longer)不再(时间或距离上不再延长，常修饰延续性动词)Ill no more go to that restaurant.=I wont go to that restaurant anymore. 我不会再去那家餐馆了。They cant stay here any longer . = They can no longer stay here . 他们不能再留在这里了。You

39、 can take this CD to a party. 你可以带着这张唱片去参加聚会。take sb. tosp.(地点)带某人去某地(the zoo)take sb.to名词短语带某人去做某事(to basketball practice/piano lessons)Some of the singers dont sing the words clearly. 一些歌手吐字不清晰。Also, these musicians write their own lyrics. 而且，这些音乐家自己作词。also(adv.)而且，连接副词于句首作连接状语。also(也)在句中的位置“行前，系后

40、，情助后”，作连接状语，起强调作用。What do you dislike about the CD? 关于这张唱片，你不喜欢什么？dislike(vt.)+n./pron./doing sth.(不喜欢做某事)Section BHow many Chinese musical instruments do you know about? 你了解多少种中国乐器？Do you know any famous pieces of music that are played on these instruments？ 你知道用这些乐器演奏的名曲吗？mainly talk about主要谈论(main

41、)How does the writer feel about this piece of music? 作者认为这首乐曲如何？几个关于“认为”的表达：How do you feel about your new school？What do you think about/of your new school？How do you like your new school？one of my Chinese friends我的一位中国朋友(作主语时谓语动词用单数形式)one of them/us/youone of the studentsone of the greatest invent

42、ions最伟大的发明之一take sb. to a concert of Chinese folk music带某人去听一场中国民间音乐会The piece of music especially moved me.(moving, moved) 那首乐曲尤为让我感动。strangely beautiful异常优美(形容词短语)Strangely(句子副词)=Strange to say说来奇怪under the beauty美丽的背后(美貌之下)sense a strong sadness and pain感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦make sense有道理，有意义，讲得通one of th

43、e most moving piecesthat I have ever heard我曾听过的最动人心弦的乐曲之一sothat如此以至于(从属连词，引导结果状语从句)so+adj./adv.+that(many,much,little,few)such+名词短语+that(such a little girl)so that因此，所以(从属连词/引导结果状语从句)；为了，以便(引导目的状语从句)almost cry along with it几乎随着它(音乐)哭almost不与not, very, pretty连用look up查阅(及物)，抬头看(不及物，及物用look up at)begi

44、n to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事(began,begun,beginning,beginner)begin(start)with以开始begin with以开始(同start with)to begin with首先用于引出首先想说的、最重要的内容，起初(同to start with)was born in the city of Linyi生于临沂be(was/were) born in/at/on(某时间)be born with天生具有be born into a single-parent family生于一个单亲家庭be born deaf/blind生来就聋

45、/盲be born lucky/unlucky天生好运/倒霉teach sb. to do sth.教/教育某人做某事(taught/taught)Miss Huang teaches us English.黄老师教我们英语。(双宾动词)teach oneself自学teach(give) sb. a lesson给某人一个教训Could you please teach us how to play basketball in your spare time? 请您在空闲时间教我们怎样打篮球好吗？be known (famous) for因出名(unknown未知的，无名的)be known (famous) as以(某个身份)出名be known (famous) to为熟知grow worse(渐渐)变