Unit 03九年级单词表.docx

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1、Unit 3get(vi.)(got，got/gotten)到达(不及物动词，总是和副词或介词短语连用)get to到达arrive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点(国省市)reach+地点get here/there/home到这里/那里/到家get to school到学校We got to Paris that evening.那天晚上我们到了巴黎。train(C)n.火车take the/a train乘火车by train乘火车the train to Beijing开往北京的火车get on (off) a train 上(下)火车take the 5:15(p.m.)

2、train to Chicago 乘坐 (下午) 五点十五分开的火车到芝加哥I missed (just caught) my train. 我没有赶上(刚好赶上)火车。I met him on the train. 我在火车上遇到他。bus(C)n.公共汽车take the/a bus乘坐公交车by bus乘坐公交车There are a lot of people on the bus.公共汽车上有许多人。The best way to get there is by bus.去那里最好的方式是乘公共汽车。I took a bus to San Francisco.我乘公共汽车去旧金山。s

3、ubway(C)n.(美语)地铁 (英国英语underground)；公路或铁路下的地下通道，地下人行道 take the subway乘地铁on the subway在地铁上a crowded subway station拥挤的地铁站go by subway乘地铁去ride(vt./vi.)骑(马，自行车)，乘坐(车辆)(C)n.(乘坐交通工具的)旅程或旅行(vt./vi.)骑(马，自行车)，乘坐(车辆/电梯)She learned to ride when she was seven.她七岁时学会了骑马。He is riding a large grey horse.他骑着一匹灰色的大马。

4、Ann rides the/a bus to work.安乘公共汽车上班。(C)n.(乘车/骑马/骑车)旅程或旅行A fifteen-minute taxi ride will take you to the airport.(十五分钟的/复合形容词) 坐出租车15分钟就能到机场。He invited me to go for a ride in his new car.(介词短语作方式状语) 他邀请我坐他的新车去兜风。Can you give me a ride back to town?(让我搭便车) 你能捎我回镇上吗？Can I have a ride on your bike? 我能骑

5、一下你的自行车吗？Shall we go for a bike ride this afternoon? 今天下午我们骑自行车去兜兜风好吗？take a 24-hour train ride 坐24小时的火车bike(C)n.自行车(vi.)骑自行车by bike骑自行车ride a bike骑自行车She bikes to work every day.她每天骑自行车上班。I go to school on my bike.我骑自行车去上学。(介词短语作方式状语)sixty(num.)六十He is a man between fifty and sixty. 他是一个50岁到60岁之间的人

6、。He ceased to write at the age of sixty.他60岁停止了写作。seventy(num.)七十Dad is now in his seventies.爸爸现在70多岁了。Mrs Li is over seventy years old.李太太七十多岁了。He grew up in the seventies.他成长于70年代。eighty(num.)八十This hotel has eighty guests.这家旅馆有80位客人。Their troubles began in the mid eighties. 他们的麻烦开始于80年代中期。Eighty

7、percent dont want to be farmers.(百分之) 他们中的 80% 不愿意成为农民。ninety(num.)九十My grandfather was in his early nineties when he died. 我祖父去世的时候90岁出头。He is ninety years old,but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了,但头脑还很灵活。Im ninety and I remember very well. 我今年才九十，记得清楚得很。hundred(num.)一百The tree is probably a hundred year

8、s old. 这棵树很可能已经有100年了。I make nine hundred dollars a week.我一周挣900美元。a journey of 15 hundred miles 1,500英里的旅程hundreds of people 数百人,好几百人minute(C)n.分钟in a few minutes在几分钟内/后at the last minute在最后一刻until the last minute直到最后一刻wait a minute等一下，等一会儿a ten-minute bus ride十分钟的公共汽车车程He enjoyed every minute of t

9、he holiday. 他整个假期过得很愉快far(adv.)(时间/空间)远(adj.)远的(adv.)(时间/空间)远The children dont go far from home.(离远) 孩子们不会离家很远。They can hear the sound of water not far away.(远在他处) 他们听见不远处有水声。How far is it to the station?离车站多远？far into the future/the night在遥远的未来/在深夜far back in the past在很久以前so far到目前为止so far so good到

10、目前为止一切都好(adj.)远的(反near)You could see the mountains in the far distance. 你可以看到远处的群山。kilometer(C)n.千米，公里My home is half a kilometre away from here. 我家离这儿有半公里。new(adj.)新的，刚出现的Do you like my new dress?你喜欢我新买的连衣裙吗？new leaves on the trees树上的嫩叶a young man with new ideas一个有新观念的年轻人a new generation of women w

11、riters 新一代女作家a new member of the club 俱乐部的新成员a teacher new from school刚出校门(毕业)的教师every(adj.)(整体中)每一，每个；所有的every day每天(morning/week/month/year)Every boy and girl likes ice cream. (注意主谓一致) 每一个男孩与女孩都喜欢冰淇淋They listened to his every word. 他们倾听他的每一句话。by(prep.)(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike骑自行车by car坐汽车by ship坐轮船by

12、train乘火车by plane乘飞机by subway坐地铁drive(vt./vi.)(drove/driven)开车，驾驶；开车送(某人)driver(C)n.司机I am planning to drive to Beijing next year. 明年我打算驾车去北京。the man driving the car开车的男子(现在分词短语作后置定语)Can you drive?你会开车吗？So when did you learn to drive? 那么你是什么时候学会开车的？Bye! Drive carefully!再见！开车小心！He drives 12 miles to w

13、ork.他驾车12英里去上班。Her father drives her to school every day. 每天她爸爸开车送她去上学。drive sb. home开车送某人回家car(C)n.小汽车，轿车He isnt old enough to drive a car. 他还未到可以开车的年龄。I always go to work by car(in my car). 我总是开车去上班。live(vi.)居住，生活They lived in Holland for ten years.他们在荷兰住了10年。He lives just across the street from m

14、e.他就住在我街对面。We live only a few miles from the coast. 我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。Does Paul still live here?保罗还住在这儿吗？Were still looking for somewhere to live. 我们还在找住的地方。Theyve finally found a place to live.(不定式作后置定语，省略介词in) 他们终于找到了住的地方。My grandmother came to live with us when I was ten. 我10岁的时候，祖母搬来和我们同住。Most sev

15、enteen-year-olds still live at home (=live with their parents). 17 岁的孩子大都还住在家里。He lived in the eighteenth century.他生活在18世纪。stop(C)n.车站，(vt./vi.)停止(C)n.车站Our next stop will be York.我们下一站是约克。This is your stop, isnt it? 你在这一站下车，对不对？(vt./vi.)(stopped/stopped)(使)停止stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某

16、事stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事He stopped suddenly when he saw Ruth.他一看到露丝，便突然停住了。He stopped the car and got out.他把车停住并下了车。 She stopped outside the post office.她在邮局门外停了下 来。A car stopped behind us.一辆汽车在我们后面停了下来。Sam stopped to give me a lift.萨姆停下来让我搭车。(让某人搭便车)think of认为，想起(动介短语动词)think about认为怎样Wha

17、t did you think of his speech?. 你认为他的演讲怎么样?remember想起I cant think of the name of the hotel we stayed in. 我想不起我们住的酒店的名字了想出主意、名字、建议等(同think up/come up with)替着想，关心Hes always thinking of other people.他总是替别人着想。cross(vt./vi.)横过，越过(横跨，横渡，横穿)An old bridge crosses the river.一座老桥横跨河上。cross (over) the road/str

18、eet/river穿过马路/街道/渡河cross the Atlantic横渡大西洋river(C)n.河，江There were several boats on the river. 河上有几条小船。We went for a walk along the river. 我们沿着河边散步。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 a bridge across the river跨河的一座桥(穿过)swim in a river 在河里游泳go boating on a river 去河上划船many

19、(adj.)许多(pron.)许多(adj.)许多Many people have to use a car to travel to work. 许多人不得不开车上班。I dont have many friends.我的朋友不多。She has lived in Spain for many years.她在西班牙已经生活多年。(pron.)许多Many of us were tired. 我们当中许多人累了Many of our staff work part-time.我们很多员工都是兼职的。village(C)n.村庄，村镇villager(C)n.村民 He lives at a

20、little fishing village.他住在一个小渔村。village school/shop/church 乡村学校/商店/教堂between(prep.)介于之间(adv.)在 (两者) 之间，在其间betweenand在和之间Theyre building a new road between Manchester and Sheffield. 他们正在修建一条连接曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德的新公路。I sat down between Sue and Jane.我在苏和简中间坐了下来。Are there any public holidays between Christmas and

21、 Easter? 圣诞节和复活节之间有公众假日吗？You shouldnt eat between meals.正餐之间不应该进食。The team have a lot of work to do between now and Sunday. 从现在到星期日之前球队有很多事情要做。(adv.)在 (两者) 之间; 在其间I can see nothing between. 我看不见有什么东西挟在其间bridge(C)n.桥The ship is going under the bridge.那船正从桥下驶过。This small bridge is made of thick planks

22、.(由制成) 这座小桥是用厚厚的木板搭起来的。boat(C)n.小船(vi.)划船by boat乘船(C)n.小船take a boat for Yantai 搭乘往烟台的船Look! What exciting dragon boat races! But our boat is still behind. 看！多么激动人心的龙舟比赛啊！但我们的船还在后面。We are in the same boat.我们的处境相同。(vi.)划船go boating去划船ropeway(C)n.索道So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river

23、to school.(乘索道) 所以这些学生们用索道过河去上学。year(C)n.年，岁this/last/next year今年/去年/明年the year before 前年every other second year 每隔一年Jodi is 15 years old.约迪15岁。a three-year plan一个三年的计划a four-year-old child四岁的孩子I arrived here two years ago.我两年前来到这里。Weve known each other for over a year.(over超过)我们相识一年多了。Its almost a

24、year since Sue died. 休去世快一年了。afraid(adj.)害怕，畏惧；担心的be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/某人be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事(担心后果)be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事Im afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不是这样。She was afraid to walk through the woods. 她不敢走过树林Dont be afraid to ask me questions. 别怕问我(问题)Dont be afraid of making mistakes. 别怕犯错H

25、e is afraid of being late. 他担心会迟到like(prep.)像，类似Her hair is dark brown like mine.她的头发是深褐色的，和我的一样。A club should be like a big family.俱乐部就应该像一个大家庭。He eats like a pig!他吃东西像猪一样！The garden looked like a jungle.(看起来像) 那花园看上去就像是一个热带丛林。At last he felt like a real soldier.(感觉像) 他终于感到自己像一个真正的军人了。 what is some

26、body/something like? 某人/某物是什么样子？(外貌)/某人是怎样的人？(人的性格，品质)look like看起来像(外貌)be like像(外貌+性格品质)What does your dad look like?你爸爸长什么样？What is your father like?你爸爸长什么样/你爸爸是什么样的人？villager(C)n.村民All of them are native villagers.全部都是当地的村民。leave(vi./vt.)(left/left)离开，遗留，忘记带走leave+地点离开某处leave A for B离开A地前往B地leave+

27、宾语+地点状语(必具性状语)把某物忘在某处/留在某处离开People had to leave their towns and villages. 人们只好离开他们的城镇和村庄We leave London tomorrow. 我们明天离开伦敦We left London for Paris. 我们离开伦敦前往巴黎I left home for school at eight. 我八点出门去上学遗留，忘记带走Where did you leave your umbrella. 你把雨伞遗留在哪里?I left it on the train. (介词短语是必具性状语，没有它句意不完整)我把它遗

28、落在火车上I left my textbooks at home. 我把教科书忘在家里了She left her textbooks on the desk. 她把教科书留在桌上dream(C)n.梦想，睡梦(vt./vi.)(dreamed/dreamt)做梦(C)n.梦想，睡梦I had lots of dreams last night.昨晚我做了很多梦。Her dream is to make a movie.她的梦想是要拍一部电影。She has dreams of university.她的梦想是上大学。read a dream解梦 have a dream of home梦见家乡

29、(vt./vi.)(dreamed/dreamt)做梦dream of/about(doing) sth.梦到，梦见dream that梦想/梦见a dream come true梦想成真(名词短语当作习语用)in your dreams(spoken)痴心妄想，在做梦He says he seldom dreams. 他说他很少做梦I dreamt of about you last night. 我昨晚梦见你。He dreams of having a new car. 他梦想拥有一部新车I dreamt (that) he was home. 我梦见他回到了家dreamt a bad d

30、ream做了一个噩梦(同源宾语)true(adj.)真实的，符合事实的(不是想象的，不是编造的)real(adj.)真实的(实际存在的)(really真地，真正地)come true实现，成为现实truth(S)n.真相，实情(和the连用)truthful (adj.)真实的，诚实的truthfully (adv.)如实地truly(adv.)真正，确实Thats a true story.那是一个真实的故事。The same is true of all political parties.(政治的)所有政党都是这样。This is especially true for old people.老人尤其如此。Tell us what is true for you.告诉我们你的实际情况。Students decide if statements are true or false.(陈述) 由学生来判断说法正确还是错误。7