小学英语语法汇总及练习题.docx

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1、小学英语语法汇总及练习题(完整版)小学英语语法(一般过去时)专项练习题，含答案一、写出下列动词的过去式i s, am f 1 yplant aredrink playgomakedoesdanceworry ask taste eatdraw put throw k ickpass do 二、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. Thecat(eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on thefarm

2、last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom lastPE lesson.7. Mymother (cook) a nice food last SpringFestival.5. was6. had7.visited 8. were9. has had 10. Did have 11. bought三、1. didn, t come 2. Did play did didn, t3. Where did go 4. Did watch5.did home

3、work last night小学英语中必背的名词单数变复数的语法规则名词单数变复数的规则变化1 . 一般在名词词尾加-smap一maps 地图bird一birds 鸟orangeoranges 桔子bikebikes 自行车.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-esbox-boxes 盒子class-classes 班级watchwatches 手表dish-dishes盘,碟子，餐具2 .以。结尾的无生命的名词后面加-sphotophotos 相片radioradios 收音机zoozoos动物园以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加-es10tomato一tomatoes 西红柿potato一

4、potatoes 土豆hero一heroes 英雄negro-negroes 黑人3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es baby-babies 婴儿family-families 家庭以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加-s”boy一boys 男孩toy一toys 玩具4 .以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加-esknifeknives 小刀wife-wives 妻子leafleaves 树叶名词单数变复数的不规则变化. child-childrenfoot一feettooth一teethmousemi cemanmenwoman-womenii 注意：与man和woman构成的合

5、成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women, 例如：an Englishmantwo Englishmen但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； Bowman是姓，其 复数是the Bowmans （鲍曼一家）。1 .单复数同形的名词 例如：deer 鹿，sheep 绵羊，fish 鱼，Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人 注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形 式。例如：a dollar一two dollars.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数, 不能说 a people,

6、 a police, a cattle, 但可以说 a person, apoliceman, a head of cattlethe English, the British, the French, the Chinese, theJapanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，例如:The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。以s结尾，仍为单数的名词maths数学，politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名 词，为不可数名词，是单数。1. news消息、新闻，为不可数名词。122. the United States

7、 美国，the United Nations 联合国，应视 为单数。The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是 1945 年组建起来的。3. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。 The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book. it、they和人名 称谓类（如：Peter、Jane my father 等）结合以上知识，第三人称单数就是he、she、it、人名、称谓。2、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式？在一般现在时中，跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的 三单形式，例

8、如：I watch TV every day.如果主语是三单，动词要变化：He watches TV every day.She watches TV every day.Jane watches TV every day.3、动词三单的变化规则171 一般情况下直接加 s,如 speak-speaks, like-likes,play-plays2、以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加 es,如 wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i再加es,如 study-studies, try-tries4、特

9、殊变化，如have-has4、does和doesn t在句子中的用法否定句：主语+don t/doesn, t+动词原形+ (其他)。如：I don t watch TV.我不看电视。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn，t构成否定句。如：He doesn, t watch TV.他不看电视。注意doesn t后面用动词原形watch,而不是watches一般疑问句：Do / Does+主语+动词原形+ (其他)。如：Do you watch TV?Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he watch TV?Yes, he does. /No, I doesn，t.练

10、习题：1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.184. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and

11、 I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Ta

12、o(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It s Saturday.注意：在做题过程当中，先看主语，之后判断动词的变化哦！小学英语必须掌握的四大时态讲解(附专项练习和答案)一般现在时主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。198. Thegirls(sing) and(dance) at the party.9. I (watch) a carto

13、on on Saturday.10. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.11. We to zoo yesterday,we to the park, (go)12. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?13. he(fly) a kite on Sunday?Yes, he .14. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .

14、16. Whatshe(find) in the garden last morning?She(find)a beautiful butterfly.17. We all (have) a good time last night.18. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.19. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.20. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday, (read)221.Hefootball now,butthey basketball just now. (play)

15、句末常出现 every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有 always, usually, often, sometimes组成1.主语+be+名词（形容词）I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句：be动词提前到第一位。Are you a student?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is he tall?Yes, he is. /No, he isn t.组成2.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to scho

16、ol on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+don t/doesn, t t+动词原形+地点+时间We don, t go to school on Monday.He doesn, t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do. / No, we don t.20Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn, t.动词第三人称单数变化.在原单

17、词末尾加s ,如：like - likes1 .单词以 o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加 es,如：go - goes.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies如：study- studies现在进行时主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now；句首常出现look, listeno组成主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing footb

18、all.疑问句：将be放到第一位。Are you reading English?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No, they aren, t.21Is he playing football?Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.动词变ing形式L在动词末尾加ing.如:play- playing2 .末尾有e,要去e加ing.如：ride - riding.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾，双写末尾的辅音字母.如: swim-swimming 一般过去时 主要描述过去发生的事情。句末常出现

19、last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago 组成主语+动词过去式was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not,在普通动词前加didn, t动词恢复原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn, t go to the market.疑问句：提前be动词或在句前加didWere you a pilot?Yes, I was. / No, I wasnJ t.Were they busy?22Yes, they were. /

20、No, they weren, t.Did they go to the market?Yes, they did. / No, they didn t.动词变过去式.在末尾加 ed 或 d 如：play-played like-liked1 .辅音加y,结尾去y加ied.如:study-studied.辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed.如：stop-stopped一般将来时主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现 next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成1.主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are

21、going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句：将be提前Are you going to visit Ann?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?23Yes, they are. / No, they arenJ t.Is she going to ride a

22、 horse?Yes, she is. / No, she isn, t.组成2.主语+wi 11+动词原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will后加not或将will not写为won tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句：将will提前Will you go to the library?Y

23、es, I will. / No, I won t.Will they clean the house?Yes, they will. / No, they won t.Will she eat breakfast at home?Yes, she will. /No, she won t.一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly24catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play二、用单词的正确形式填空：1. Mike (do

24、) his homework every day.2. There(be) some water in the glass.3. We like (play) basketbal1 after class.4. I like singing. I often(listen) to the music in the evening.5. My grandma (watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案：1. Alice often play the piano. No, she.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn，t your penf

25、riend _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; liveTom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. amI like very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancingI can t find my pen. Let me .A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask sheFangfang is a good student. She

26、 maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at252. The kitea bird. A. look like B. is looking C. lookslike3. Bill and I good friends.A. is B. are C. amSandy often his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. didWhat do you usually do on the weekend? I.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited gran

27、dparentsWhat do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephants B. sing and dance C.took pictureI a student. I go to school bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; byIa brother. Shea sister.A. have; has B. has; has C. have; haveYou a student. He a teacher.A. is; is B. are; is C. are; areHe always f

28、ootball games.A. watches B. watch C. doesn，tMy best friendshells.A. collects B. collect C. oftenShe doesnJ tlistening to the music.A. often B. like C. likes264. My mother and I always watch romantic films.A. doesn, t B. don, t C. doWhenhe get home on Friday?He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. do

29、es C. did现在进行时练习题一、写出下列单词的现在分词：do play dance sitmake swim jump cookclean watch come readeat write sing gorun fly catch help二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are(sing) now.2. The small bear is (climb) the tree.3. Mike is(draw) picture.4. She is(do) the dishes.5. My brother is(make) kites.6. My

30、father is(read) a newspaper in living room.7. Ted is(answer) the phone.8. My uncle is(drive) a car.279. The students are(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is(wash) clothes.三、选择正确答案Every one to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listening B. is listening C. listenThey are singing and

31、 together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancingListen! The birds .A. is singing B. are sing C. are singingLook! The kitein the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying1. Theyriding a forse. A. is B. are C. amKateplaying chess. A. am B. is C. are2. Are you washing clothes?A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I

32、am C. No, I amIs heTV? Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not3. they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. AreIt s 10 o clock. Ben TV in the bedroom.A. watch B. is watching C. watches四、根据中文填空。1 . Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandythe piano.282 .听，她们正在说英语。Listen,areEnglish.3 .我正在做家庭作业。I my homework.4 .她正在写

33、信吗？shea letter?5 . Zhang Peng和Tom在树下下棋。Zhang Peng and Tom chess under the tree.6 .你们正在植树吗？youtrees? Yes, weare.一般过去时练习题小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：am iswas arewerebeginbeganriderode blowb 1 ewbreakbroke bringbroughtrunran buildbuilt buyboughtcatchcaught saysaidcomecame seesawdrawdrew drinkdrankeatate fal 1felld

34、rivedrove singsangdodid flyf 1 ew sitsatfightfought gowent2922. Jim s mother(plant) trees just now.23. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday?No, they .24. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.25. We (go) to school on Sunday.26. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.27. Mr White (go) to his office by car.28. Gao

35、 Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.29. Don, t the house.Mum it yesterday, (clean)What you just now?I some housework, (do)They(make) a kite a week ago.30. I want to apples.But my dadall of them last month, (pick)he the flowers this morning?Yes, he . (water)She (be) a pretty girl.Look, she (

36、do) Chinese dances.31. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.36.WhatMike do on the farm?meetmet sweepsweptsleepslept teachtaughtswimswam taketookleaveleft telltold writewroteknowknew wearworegetgot givegavehaveheld makemadeputput readread throwthrew一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go2. is3. bu

37、y4. swim5. have6. watched7. ate8.got9. lived10. saw11. spend12. talk13. do14. teach15. win16. like17. write18. cry19. study20. ask二、用单词的适当形式填空。you(water) the flowers yesterday?1. Su Hai(go) for a walk last Sunday.2. Mike didn, t(finish) his homework yesterday.3. I(pick) apples on the tree last month

38、.4. I(is) ten years old last year.305. There(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.6. They (sweep) the floor just now.7. I(meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.10. I (wash) clothes last weekend.11. What did you you do on your holiday?I(go) swimming.三、选择正确的答案。1. Ipresents for my parents yeste

39、rday. A. buyed B. boughtC. buying2. Susan swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. wentDanny breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ateC. eatedLast SundayTree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was3. Ia lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C.learningWeto the zoo anda lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; seesWhat did you do last weekend ? -1 A. read abook B. wash the clothes C. go fishingWhat did you do on your holiday? I A. bought a