新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第二册单元检测Unit5MusicWord版含解析.docx

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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养检测（五）（Unit 5） （120分钟 150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last.

2、M: Yeah, and in a month well begin a new life in college.1. What will these people do in a month?A. Go to college.B. Begin a new term in a middle school.C. Find a job.答案:AText 2M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they?B. Tidal waves.C. Floods and typhoons.答案：CWhich of the following is the reaso

3、n for earthquakes to worry people so much?A. There is no sure way to predict an earthquake.B. Earthquakes bring great damage.C. Earthquakes cause the death of countless people.答案:AWhere did the strongest earthquake ever happen?A. Alaska. B. Portugal. C. China.答案:A第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分

4、,满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。AOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http: /www. cityopera, coin.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchest

5、ra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information, http: /www. chamberorch. com.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Ha

6、ll in summer at Riverbend. http: /www. symphony, org/home. asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philhar

7、monic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with ID cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http: /www. ccm. uc. edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theate

8、r: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. http: /www. riverbendmusic, com.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。 21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.C. 3

9、81-3300.D. 232-6220.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall” 及“Phone: 241-2742.“可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742,故A 项正确。22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.解析选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,

10、which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐 会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。23. Where can students go for free performances with their ID cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Perfbrmances are on the main c

11、ampus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.及“Students with ID cards can attend the events for fi*ee.可知，学生持 身份证可免费到PatriciaCobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。BAsking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the

12、University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. The value also mak

13、es them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been tru

14、e for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you cant do this on your own, theyll s

15、ee you for the imposter（骗子）you really are.”But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we cant do everything by ourselves and we shouldnt try.Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found an

16、ybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help,. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter（计频器）.And Hewlett agreed and of

17、fered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.“If youre afraid of failing, you wont get very far, Jobs said.【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人 从小就被训练要成为独立的个体，他们对自己的生活状况和命运负 责。他们认为自己什么都能做，拒绝寻求帮助，担心寻求帮助会显得 自己无能。事实上我们生活在一个需要互相帮助的世界，每一个人不 能把一切都做好，如果需要帮助的话，请不要犹豫，因为这不是软弱 的表现。24. What is the firs

18、t paragraph mainly about?A. What key American values are.B. Why Americans refuse to ask for help.C. Asking for help is a sign of strength.D. Americans are responsible for their life.【解析】选B。段落大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中，美国 人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种 价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事，在需要帮助的时候寻求帮 助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒

19、绝寻求帮 助的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?A. Impolite.B. Identical.C. Incompetent. D. Inappropriate.【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据第一段“The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help

20、when they need it. ”可知，美国人认为他们什么者口 能做。划线部分后面的“ if you admit you cant do this on your own,.”即“如果你承认自己不能做，根据文中多次出现了 can和cant。及when they think about asking fbr help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept.” 可推测出，当他们求助时，他们有时害怕寻求帮助会让他们显得自己 “不能做,即“无能力的。impolite不礼貌的;id

21、entical相同的; incompetent无能力的，不称职的；inappropriate不合适的，可知C项符 合题意，故选C。26. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.B. Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.C. Americans should learn to build up confidence.D. Americans lay emphasis on indiv

22、idual values.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第一段“ In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal.以及Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.可推断出，美国文化中

23、强调个人价值。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。27. What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph?A. Dont hesitate to ask fbr assistance.B. Be brave to try whatever you want.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Learn to cooperate with others.解析选A。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段“about the power of asking for help, and how he4never

24、 found anybody who didnt want to help me when I asked them for help.”可知，当向他人求助时，人们都 愿意提供帮助。Jobs并以自己为例，来说明向他人求助会得到帮助, 对自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困难时，可以向他人求助，不 要犹豫。分析选项可知A正确。CA company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans d

25、rink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally fri

26、endly shoes. Rothy Martin is the companys co-fbunder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together

27、. This is done by a three-dimensional knitting machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes, outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsib

28、ly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or $145 per pair, depending on the design.After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand

29、 for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have an infinite supply of material, and I think that bodes well for our future.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can retur

30、n them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法 将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋。28. Which one is t

31、he right procedure of making shoes?pressing small pieces(Dbreaking down clean plastic bottles knitting togethercleaning plastic bottlesattaching the knitted fabric, the inner part and the outer partA.B.C.D.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段第四、五句They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. The

32、n they press it through a device that makes soft fibers.第三段第六句 Those fibers are then combined, or knit together.以及第四段第一,句 The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole.可知鞋子的制作过程为先清理塑料瓶，将塑料瓶切成小块, 然后把它压入一个制造软纤维的装置。然后这些纤维被组合起来，或 者编织在一起。最后把

33、编织纤维和鞋的内部零件连接到鞋的外部，成 为鞋底。故选C。29. Why did Rothys use a three-dimensional knitting machine to make shoes?A. Because it is easy to operate.B. Because it is cheaper than other machines.C. Because it is productive.D. Because it can reduce waste when making the shoes.【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段最后一句It is designed to

34、reduce waste while making the shoes.可知使用3D针织机的原因是可以减少 浪费，故选D。30. What can be learned from the passage?A. This kind of shoes are sold in the shop.B. The shoes are environmentally friendly.C. Customers can return them with little money to a company.D. The shoes are available in the world.【解析】选B。细节理解题。

35、第四段最后一句This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.可知鞋的内外都是环保材料制成的，故这种鞋很环保。故选 BoWhats the best title of the passage?A. How to recycle plastic bottles.B. Recycled bottles find new life on womens feet.C. How a new kind of shoes became a hit

36、.D. How to make environmentally friendly shoes.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句A company in SanW: Theyre sixty cents a pound.2. How much are the oranges?A. 6 cents a pound.B. 16 cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.答案：CText 3W: The plane leaves at 8: 35. Do we have time to eat first?M: No. Weve got only 30 minutes

37、 left.3. What time is it now?A. 8: 05.B. 8: 15.C. 8: 35.答案:AText 4M: 4 Do you like a one-room or a two-room house?W: 1 Two-room. I think there is enough space to put my piano.4. What are they talking about?A. Houses. B. Piano. C. Space.答案:AText 5M: Take a look at this catalogue. Maybe we can find so

38、me gifts for Janes new house.W: OK. But remember, we cant afford a lot.5. What does the woman mean?Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women shoes.以及主要内容都是围绕一种可以将旧塑料瓶制成女鞋 的新发明，故B选项最符合。DOK, so its not a real war but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a tr

39、ade war thanks to President Trumps policy. The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U. S. last week in answer to President Trumps unwise tariffk（关税）of $34 billion on Chinese goods.Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by Chinas new ta

40、riffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. Thats nothing like good news for farm-belt states, primarily in the Midwest

41、 like Iowa.A wide range of seafood is on Chinas tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster（龙虾）harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly $1 billion worth of seafood to China. China is a major market for Alaska seafood, said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director o

42、f the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry.And auto-making States, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the listin

43、terms of valueare cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $1.7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U. S. and export, and Alabama, home to Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Hond

44、a and Hyundai factories.This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U. S. government that the trade war cou

45、ld risk jobs, reduce industry profits, and cause higher prices for consumers in the U. S. !【语篇概述】本文为说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉 重地打击了美国的农业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。32. What does the underlined phrase “on the hook, mean?A. Caught in a difficult situation.B. Lost in deep thought.C. Delighted in their luck.D. Stuck in the

46、traffic jams.【解析】选 Ao词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Farm and seafood-producing states arc going to be hit hardest by Chinas new tariffs on U. S. goods”和画线部分后的“as well”可知，制造汽车和将汽 车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为 AoWhich state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?A. Iowa.B. Maine.C. Michigan.D. Washington.【解析

47、】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing.”可知,这一轮加征关 税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选D。33. What is Alexa Tonkovichs attitude towards the trade war?A. Approving.B. Opposed.C. Objective.D. Sympathet

48、ic【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Alexa Tonkovich 认为贸易战对阿拉斯加州的海鲜产业影响很大，最后一段提到，Alexa Tonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位，减少产业利润, 造成物价上涨，故可以判断出Alexa Tonkovich对贸易战是持反对态 度的。故选B。34. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C: Conclusion【解析】选Co推理判断题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中 美贸易战),是Introduction;第二段是要点1 (Point 1),总述贸易战对 美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制造业有不利影响；第三、四、五段依 次从agriculture, seafood和automaking方面展开叙述，故分别属于 Sub-point 1, Sub-point 2, Sub-point 3;第六段是要点 2 (Point 2),指出 不受贸易战