专题19-选择性必修第二册Unit3FitforLife（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（译林版2020）.docx

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1、Unit3 Fit for Life重点词汇1. physician n.医师，内科医生2. chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家dentist n牙科医生3. virus”.病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒cancern.癌症;邪恶，毒瘤4. means n.方法，方式；财富，钱财delete W.删去,删除5. restore 恢复；修复;使复原,使复位weapon n.武器，手段；兵器6. restrict限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束prohibitw.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能7. flu小流行性感冒,流感debate & 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考.讨论，争论；辩论8. ou

2、tgoing adj.外向的patent n.专利，专利证书a靖.有专利的，受专利保护的9. fuel M增加,刺激；给提供燃料.燃料solid 力.实心的：固体的；结实的；纯色的10. switch H.& %转变；变换；调班小 开关，闸；转变，改变abuse %滥用；虐待；辱骂.滥用；虐待；辱骂11. widespread分布广的，普遍的，广泛的词汇拓展1. affect 影响;侵袭，使感染；深深打动affection喜爱；影响2. identify W.找到,发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份一identification识别；鉴定；确认3. abnomial。力：反常的，畸形的nonna

3、l adj.W.常的，标准的arise5.发生,出现；（由）引起，（因）产生一（过去式）arose（过去分词）arisen4. prohibil （尤指以法令）禁止:使不可能一prohibition .禁止；禁令5. resistance n.抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗一resist v.抵抗；抗拒resistant 一力.抵抗 的，反抗的withdraw vi.&脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤I可；（使）退出；停止提供一（过去式）withdrew（过 去分词）withdrawnadjust W.&泣调整,调节；适应；习惯；整理(l)adjust sth.(to sth.)调整；调节a

4、djust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事;习惯(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.适应adjustment调整；适应make adjustments to 对做出调整adjustable呦.可调整的；可调节的佳句赏读感悟句意背诵Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.All this makes it harder to adjust to the new and difficult reality we face.The puipose of education is to te

5、ach humans how to adjust themselves to the environment and find the best solutions to the problems.Our school will make some adjustments to some after-class activities to keep pace with the times.单句语法填空/完成句子It took her a while to adjust to (live) alone.They should either monitor their websites bette

6、r or adjust their websites the needs of younger users.He will have to his thinking if he is to survive in the office. 他要想继续任职的话，就得对他的思维方式做大的调整。【答案】l.living2.to 3.make major adjustments to-、三 知识点 11 There is evidence that acupuncture dates.back.to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used

7、 to press areas of the body.date back to追溯到，始于，自至今(I )date from =date back to=trace back to 追溯到,始于，自至今(2)datc n.日期;年代；约会set/fix a date for 确定的日期have a date with sb.与某人有个约会out of date过时的;陈旧的佳句赏读感悟句意背诵Chinese painting can date back to Chinese Stone Ages pottery.But wed better set/fix a date and have h

8、im over to express our gratitude.We missed the train, because we used an out-of-date timetable, which we realized afterwards.What I want(o tell you is that Tom will have a date with Alice, so Im not going.单句语法填空/单句写作It appeared on some of the first postcards, and was the subject(主体)of a couple of th

9、e earliest photos,(date) all the way back to the 1800s.The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date the middle ages.人们认为中国书法可以至少追溯到汉代。【答案】1 .dating2.from 3.It is believed that Chinese Calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty-、三 知识点 12 Some a

10、cupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched to stainless steel ones.switch泣& W.转变；交换；调班n,开关，闸；转变，改变(l)switch转变switch.with 交换,调换switch on 打开switch off 关上(2)light switch灯开关；照明开关佳句赏读感悟句意背诵He switched the conversation from one subject to another.Instead, for

11、 most people, it switches on and off like a light switch.(3)We asked them if they would switch places with us.Thankfully, Pve learned to switch off and let it go over my head.谢天谢地，我已经学会了不再烦恼，把它抛到脑后。单句语法填空/句型转换Have you ever forgotten(switch) off the TV or computer?Wc cant stop global wanning just by

12、being good in the fiiturc.Wc have to start being good now.We cant global warming just by being good in (he future.We have (o start being good now. 【答案】l.to switch2.switch off-二、三 知识点 13 And it has been used to treat more than just physical problemsacupuncturists have discovered (hat the treatment he

13、lps with menial problems like depression and anxiety (oo.anxiety n.焦虑；担心：渴望 (l)ones anxiety about/over sth.焦虑某事；忧虑某事 ones anxiety to do sth./anxicty for doing sth.渴望做某事anxious.焦虑的，忧虑的be anxious about/be anxious for 忧虑， 担心(3)anxiously odu.忧虑地；不安地佳句赏读感悟句意背诵Poetry written from the perspective of the ur

14、ban youth tends co reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.从城市青年的角度写出的诗往往流露出了他们对归属感缺失的焦虑。It is our anxiety for being successful that supports us to overcome all kinds of difficulties.Toms anxiety to succeed motivates him to work hard.Without doubt, parents are anxious for (he welfare

15、of their children.单句语法填空(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.As children grew, they became (anxious) to get more public approval.Millions of jobless Americans might be suffering in (anxious) and lacking a sense of security.答案I .Anxiously?.more

16、anxious3.anxiely-、三 知识点 14 The figures disturb the school authorities, who have decided to tackle this problem head-on. disturb%打扰；搅乱;使不安(l)disturbsb.打扰某人：使某人焦虑不安(2)disturbing。的.引起烦恼的；令人不安的People should not do things that will (heir neighbours.人们不应该做打扰邻居的事情。We crept around on tiptoes disturb our che

17、mist.我们蹑手蹑脚地在周围走动，以免惊动我们的化学家。Too often children are witness to a amount of violence.孩子们经常会目睹暴力事件，其数量之多令人不安。【答案I .disturb 2. so as not to 3.disturbing三 知识点 15 There is .jyidgnes that acupuncture dates back (o the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.evidence n.

18、证据，证明；物证，人证M证明，表明 (l)evidenl 明显的；清楚的It is evident that.很明显(2)evidently adv.明显地There is convincing of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.有可靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。Gradually, wc found further scientific .我们逐渐找到了进一步的证实这种理论的科学根据。(3)t his remarks were very hurtful, which broke her heart.显然，他的话很伤人，

19、伤透了她的心。Quite ， it has nothing to do with social background.很显然这与社会背景没有任何关系。【答案】1 .evidence 2.evidcnce for this thcory3.lt was evident that4.evidently-二、至 知识点 16 Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs.abuse”.滥用；虐待；辱骂.滥用；虐待；辱骂写出下面句子中abuse的词性及汉语意义He abused

20、 Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her siepn】other.w.虐待His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words.W.辱骂To our shock, the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse./，.滥用abuse alcohol 酗酒abuse ones authority 滥用职权Depressed teens may alcohol or other drugs as a way

21、to feel better.抑郁症青少年可能滥用酒精或其他药物作为一种使自己感觉好一点的方法。They should never be allowed to and position.绝不允许他们滥用职权。答案I .滥用 2.虐待 3.辱骂 4.滥用 5.abuse 6.abuse (heir authority随堂练习I .单句语法填空With so much (evident) against him he had to acknowledge his enor.1. Most (disturb) of all was our discovery of the population ex

22、plosion.2. If the clinic is equipped wilh (adjust) chair, it will be more convenient for (he dentists.3. The dictionary is out date： many words have been added to the language since it was published.4. By simply turning on the light in the room you could also switch your Internet connection.【答案】I.ev

23、idence2.disturbing3.adjustable4.of 5.onn.完成句子1. The investigation reveals that most of the Great Wall . 调查表明，大部分的长城可追溯到明朝。2. Daddy was trembling .得知爷爷生病的消息，爸爸焦虑地发抖。3. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids camp out during the trip.父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们渴望露营。4. Some people hold the

24、 wrong idea that donating blood does harm to the donors health, but the truth is that when a small amount of blood is taken out, the body will .有人错误地认为献血对捐献者的健康有害，但事实上，当取出少量血液时，身体会迅速进行调整。5. 案】1 .dates back to the Ming Dynasty2.with anxiety at the news of grandpas sickness3.werc anxious to4. make a q

25、uick adjustmentI .单句语法填空1. Whether the communitys work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is (doubt).2. In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them belonging to a particular social class.3. Hurrying to send my 11 -year-old daughter to school, I made a right turn at a r

26、ed light where it(prohibit).4. He cant resist (eat) fried food even (hough he knows it is harmful to his health.5. We call on the people (relate) to (he case to handle the tough problem by joint efforts. 【答案】n.完成句子1. The south of the country ， which raised a great concern.该国南部受到干旱的影响，这引起了极大的关注。2. Pu

27、nishment is a wise choice to help students grow up mentally and physically. 惩罚绝对不是帮助学生身心成长的明智选择。3. Recently, a number of high buildings where there was nothing a year ago. 最近，在一年前一无所有的地方建起了许多高楼。4. My friends and I sometimes there is life on the planet.我和朋友们有时会争论这个星球上是否有生命。5. (应用文写作之传统文化)As is often

28、the case, many id沁ms .这是常见的情况，很多习语和食物有关。【答案】l.was affected by the drought2,by no means3.have arisen4. debate whether or not5,are related to food趣语法精讲Activity 1读文探究阅读教材P34的一段短文，在文中找出含有“have/has+.”结构，说出它们是完成时的什么形式。1. Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years.2. O

29、ver the past three months I have been testing out the limits of what I can do with my new hand, and it constantly surprises me.3. I have rediscovered hobbies I had enjoyed before my accident.4. For example, I have been cooking for my family again since I got my new hand.5. Not only can I do more, bu

30、t I have also become more confident and outgoing.以上句子中句1、2、4都是现在完成进行时:句3和句5都是现在完成时。Activity 2感悟规律.现在完成进行时表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，该动作可能刚停止，也可能仍在进行，常与边 recenl years，over the past., since 等时间状语连用。1 .现在完成进行时的构成形式为has/have been doing。Activity 3语法精析一、现在完成进行时的形式肯定句:have/has been+现在分词(doing)否定句：have/has not been

31、+现在分词(doing)疑问句：Have/Has+主语 + been + 现在分词(doing)+.?Our government has been using PSAs to educate people for many years.多年来，我们的政府一直在用公益广告来教育人们。He hasnt been sleeping for two days.他两天没睡觉 了。Has he been studying hard since (he new term began?新学期开始以来，他一直在努力学习吗？二、现在完成进行时的用法.延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，

32、将继续持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有两千年的造纸历史。(还将继续造纸，不会停止造纸)。Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.杰克你看上去很累啊！一对，我一直在粉刷屋子，而且明天必须得刷完。(强调一直在做，并且还将持续)Mary has been going to writing classes cvciy night since

33、June and the course will end this week.从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。（玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未 来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。）.重复：到目前为止的段时间内重复发生的活动。一Isnt it hard to drive to downtown to work?Yes, thats why I have been going to work by train.开车去市中心上班难道不麻烦吗?很麻烦，这就是我一直坐火车去工作的原因。（到现在一直坐火车去上班，强调重复性和持续性） Since the time human

34、kind started gardening, we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful. 自从人类开始搞园艺活动到现在，我们一直都在努力让我们的环境更美丽。He has been promising me to help you.Hasnt he done it?他一直答应我要帮助你，难道他没这样做吗？I have always been thinking of her but I cant see her.虽然我一直想着她，但是我不能见到她。1 .感情色彩：和进行时一样，现在完成进行时可以带有说话人的感情色彩（如赞

35、扬、厌恶、抱怨等）。Where have you been ? I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours.你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。（抱怨）Whos been eating my apples? Why didnt he tell me?谁一直在吃我的苹果？为什么他不告诉我？（不满）Recently Li Ming has been doing his work regularly.近来，李明总是有规律地做他的工作。（表扬）三、现在完成进行时需要注意的几点I.现在完成进行时常和以下时间状语连用：“fbr+时间段“，alw

36、ays, since, these days/years/week/afternoon., How long.等。I have been attending a tutorial centre for three months.3个月以来，我一直在一个辅导中心学习。Since the first modern Olympic Games was held in 1896 athletes and fans have always been trying to get“their” sports into the Olympics.自从1896年第一届现代奥林匹克运动会举办以来，运动员及运动爱好

37、者一宜努力使“他们的”运动成为奥林 匹克运动会上的比赛项目。They have been working in the garden all afternoon.整个下午他们都在园子里干活。2 .有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时（1）表示状态的动词 be, have, exist, belong, own 等；（2）表示感情的动词 like, love, hate, detest 等;（3）表示感觉的动词see, hear, feeh sound等；（4）其他动词 believe, doubt, want, wish, agree, include, order, know 等。（lE）Hc h

38、as had a terrible headache for the last few days.他最近几天头疼得很厉害。（误）He has been having a terrible headache for the last few days.3 .现在完成时可以与never, ever, yel, already等连用，而现在完成进行时则不能与它们连用。（IE）1 have already read the novel three times.这本小说我己经看了三遍。（误）1 have already been reading （he novel three times.四、现在完成时

39、和现在完成进行时的区别.现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：Weve been living here for ten years.Weve lived here fbr ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。1 .在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试做了准备。2 .有些表

40、示状态、感情、感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现 在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。Theyve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。3 .现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩：I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。（陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours.我一直等了两个小时。（等得好辛苦）4 .不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时

41、：Ive only known her for two days.我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years.他们已结婚二十年了。The war has lasted fbr a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间。随堂练习I .单句语法填空1. You are a great swimmer.Thanks.Ifs because I （practise） a lot these days.2. Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she （shoulder） since her marr

42、iage toFather.3. The number of visitors (rise) steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.4. Pm fed up with the wet, cold weather here! I wish tomorrow a sunny day!一Exactly.Actually, it (rain) every day in the past two weeks.5. Since last month, George, along with

43、 some of his former classmates, (desire) to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.6. Eric： You (dial) that number all the lime since you came into the office.Whom do you want to speak to?Delia： Im trying to get our Paris office.I (call) it five times and (not get) through yet.What shou

44、ld I do?Eric： Why not send an email instead?Delia： Good idea.【答案】1 .have been practising2.has been shoulderin3.has been rising4.has been raining5.has been desiring6. have been dialing,have calledjiavent gotH.单句写作1 .史密斯先生和他的学生们口口夜夜都在为这个项目工作，以提前完成任务。2 .托马斯，你的眼睛为什么红了？在过去五分钟里我一直在切洋葱。一Thomas, why are you

45、r eyes red?3 .我把门漆过了，它看起来像一扇新的。4 .灰太狼先生，你这些天在忙什么？我一直试着去抓些山羊，但是到目前为止还没有抓到过一只。Mr.Wolf, what have you been busy doing these days?答案】l.Mr.Smiih, along with his students, is working/has been working on (he project day and night to finish the task ahead of time.I have been cutting up onions for the last f

46、ive minutcs2.I have been cutting up onions for the last five minutes3.I have painted the door and it looks like a new one4.I have been trying to catch goats but have never caught a single one so far魏写作园地本单元的写作任务是关于近视的专题文章。可以参照前面A、B、C三部分获得的观点和信息来帮助你 完成写作。常用表达：陈述原因和影响：1. Due to/Because ofVAs a result

47、of., short-sightedness has become a serious problem.2. As a rcsult/Conscqucntly, more and more students.3. Because., students.4. Such problems arise out of7arise from.5. .is caused by.提出建议：1. The situation could be improved if.2. An effective way to.is.3. It is my belief that.4. I am looking forward to.最近的调查显示，70%的高中生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视，某英语报刊正在开展以 “Saving Eyesigh为题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，分析造成青少年近视的原因并提出保护视力的可行 建议。第一步审题课篇I审题写作要求是写关于青少年近视的文章，写作时应注意下列几点：1 .确定文体：这是一篇投稿作文。2 .主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。3 .主体人称：人称应该以第一、三人称为主。谋篇本文可以分为三个部分：