新教材2021-2022学年人教版英语选择性必修第二册检测UNIT5FIRSTAID单元质量检测Word版含解析.docx

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1、【听力录音】单元质量检测（五） （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What time is it now?A. Its 4： 30. B. Its 4： 50. C. Its 5： 10.2. What does the man think of the fish?A. It is tasty. B. It is

2、 spicy. C. It is salty.3. What is the man going to do?A. Finish his report.B. Borrow a computerC. Buy a train ticket.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the woman* s house.C. At a clothes store.5. What did David do in London?A. He went sightseeing.B. He bought

3、 some gold.C. He worked as a delivery man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。c. place a bandage on the donor* s armd. draw the bloode. insert a needleA. a, b, d, e, cB. b, a, c, e, dC. c, b

4、, a, e, dD. b, a, e, d, c解析：选D 细节理解题。根据Step 3: The Donation部分的内容可知，献血的顺序为： 让献血者坐下T清洁献血者胳膊上某个地方一插入干净的针头- 进行抽血一抽血之后用绷 带包扎献血者的胳膊。故选D。26. What should one do after donating blood?A. Eat and drink something.B. Leave the site immediately.C. Take exercise right now.D. Return to work after two days.解析：选A 细节理

5、解题。根据Step 4: Refreshments部分第一段第一句可知，献血之 后献血者应该吃点东西并且喝点东西。故选A。27. Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?A. The Process of Blood DonationB. The Benefits of Blood DonationC. The Importance of Blood DonationD. The Preparations for Blood Donation解析:选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中心句为第一段最后一句The

6、steps in the process are,且由下文四个步骤可知，本文主要介绍献血的四个步骤。故选A。CEmergencies can happen anytime, so being prepared for one is important for you and your family.Having a properly stocked first aid kit in your home is an easy but necessary part of good emergency preparation.Pick a good containerOne good choice

7、is a large translucent plastic container, which makes it easy to see the materials inside.Lunchboxes are also another good choice.Basically, if it* s big enough, portable, and at least somewhat water resistant, it can make a good container.Regardiess of your container choice, it should be easy to re

8、cognize, so write “FIRST AID” on it with a marker.Make your kit safely accessibleWhen your child is crying about a “boo-boo“ on her knee, you dont want your home kit buried on the back of a closet or lost because it, s not being returned to the same spot after each use.Teach your family about the ki

9、tFor younger children who shouldn，t use the items in the kit, teach them where its located, so they could show a visitor, relative or babysitter.For older children and adults, instruct them on how to use the items in it.Use a first aid instruction booklet, like those available from the American Red

10、Cross for guidance and place a booklet in the kit for reference.Keep your kit up-to-dateNo one wants to fetch a first aid kit and find the bandage box empty or the pain relievers expired（过期的）.Keep track of supply amounts and expiration dates regularly.Create a checklist in the kitRecord every item o

11、n a sheet of paper and keep it in the kit.Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn，t include.Also, they can be cl

12、ear whether the items can be used.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关家用急救箱的相关信息。28. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined word “translucent”？A. Wide.B. Advanced.C. Clear.D. Strong.解析：选 C 词义猜测题。根据下文的 which makes it easy to see the materials inside 可知，所选急救箱应该是透明的，这样可以让急救箱中的东西清晰可见。由此可知 translucent 与 clear

13、意思接近。29. What should the young children be told about the home first aid kit?A. How to use the items.B. What contains in it.C. Where to place it.D. When to fetch it.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，小孩子应该被告知急救箱在什么 地方。30. Why should the home first aid kit be examined regularly?A. To make it clean and tidy.B. To

14、 make sure it* s available.C. To be familiar with the items.D. To learn to deal with emergencies.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，没有人希望去急救箱中拿东西时， 发现绷带箱是空的或者止痛药过期了。所以我们应该定期检查急救箱。由此可推知，我们 经常检查急救箱的目的是确保里面的物品能用。31. What makes it easy to find the items in the kit?A. First aid marker.B. A checklist.C. A guidance.D.

15、A booklet.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句Besides, record the amounts of the items and expiration dates next to the listed items on the checklist that you include in your kit.In this way, anyone who wants to reach the kit can immediately know what it includes and doesn, t include.可知 B 项正确。DQuite often, no ma

16、tter how good you are, your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to g

17、ive what you want.Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help or hinder you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you

18、 what you want. Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”.Once they make up thei

19、r minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you nee

20、d to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.It is amazing how

21、 poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make good first impression.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了第一印象的重要性以及如何给别人留 下好的第一印象。32. What

22、is the passage mainly about?A. Making a good first impression.B. People making the key difference.C. Winning strategies for a job interview.D. Persuading people to like you.解析：选A 主旨大意题。文章的第一段是引入话题，指出一个人的成功会依赖于人 们对你的看法。接下来的三段内容都是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们 是否喜欢你并决定帮助你，故选A项。33. Which of the following is th

23、e way in which people tend to decide whether to like other people or not?A. They make quick decisions.B. They prefer people who are experienced.C. They change their opinions frequently.D. They pay much attention to good qualifications.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句话In fact, most people actuallymake up the

24、ir minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.可得知答案，故选A项。34. Which of the following strategies might help in an interview according to the author?A. Ask the interviewers for homework to do.B. Know as much as possible about the situation.C. Show your friendliness an

25、d confidence.D. Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them should the other party raise them unexpectedly.可知，你要做功课，收集信息，研究所 有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些

26、出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解决，故 选B项。35. What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage?A. Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.B. Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.C. How to win over people who don* t like you at first.D. Some practical advice to help ma

27、ke a good first impression.解析：选D 推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性，故B选项可以排除。 文章的最后一段也在讲述即使你有优秀的资历和工作袅现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象。 后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physic

28、al activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. 36 Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tiruniali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular form

29、s of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 37Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic （有 氧的）exercise which creates deep hea

30、t in the body. 38 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren* t aerobic.39 As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a

31、balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you, re doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. 40 After a few lessons you H stop loo

32、king at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself.A.It can also be done anywhere at any time.8. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.9. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.10. This a

33、llows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.11. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.12. If you re interested in yoga, but cannot Hnd a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.13. Recently, it has become extremely common

34、for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.语篇解读：本文是一检说明文。文章主要介绍了一项适合在家里做的有氧锻炼一阿 斯汤加瑜伽。36. 选 A 根据上文 Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness（瑜 伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习）.可知，A项中的also 一词承接上文，进一 步说明了瑜伽的好处，所以选A项。37. 选 B 根据上文的 They worked together using an

35、ancient Sansknt text called YogaKorunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.可知，两位创始 人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了 ashtanga o B项中的 co-operation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。38. 选 E 下文 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stret

36、ching exercises aren，t aerobic.中的 however 表明前后为转折关系，该句中的 the routine can change each time 与 E 项中的 Every time 和 does exactly the same movements 正 好形成对比关系。39. 选C 本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人带来的益处。C项（无论你选择哪种瑜 伽，都会有很多长期的益处）符合语境。40. 选D 根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压 力的作用。D项符合上下文语境。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

37、1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Seven years ago, Kevin Stephan, was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League baseball team.A player who was 41 up accidentally hit him in the chest with a bat.Kevin，s heart 42 beating.All【remember is that I dropped the bat off, and all of a s

38、udden just got hit in the chest with something, and I turned around and passed out, “ Stephan said. 43 , a nurse whose son played on that 44 was able to revive（使苏醒）him and save his life.Stephan，s mother said he was very fortunate.Penny Brown, the nurse, was 45 to be at work that night, but was given

39、 the day off at the last 46 .Now comes the really interesting part.Last week that same nurse was eating at the Hillview Restaurant 47 she began to choke on her food.VVitnesses say people were 48_ for someone to help her.The food wasn* t going anywhere and I totally couldn，t breathe “ Penny said.MIt

40、was very frightening.*Restaurant employees yelled for Stephan to come out and 49 . “They knew I was a volunteer firefighter and they 50 me over and I did the Heimlich, and I guess you 51 say I saved Mrs Brown, “ Stephan said.At the restaurant, they 52 what had happenedbefore.Seven years ago, Brown h

41、ad 53 Stephans life.Now at age 17, he had returned the 54 ,On Saturday, the two met again at the Fire Hall of Bowmansville, N. Y., where Stephan is a junior firefighter.He 55 her with a bouquet of flowers, and his parents were also there to greet Mrs Brown.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年前，一位护士救了 Stephano巧合

42、的是，七年后，Stephan又救了那位护士。41. A.givingB.takingC. holdingD.warming解析:选D warm up热身。此处指正在进行“热身”训练的一名队员。42. A .suggestedB.stoppedC. beganD.insisted解析：选B 由于球棒打在了他的胸膛上，所以他的心脏停止了(stopped)跳动。43. A.ExcitedlyB.InterestinglyC. FortunatelyD.Unluckily解析：选C 从下文可知，有一位护士在场，救了他的命，所以是“幸运的”。44. A.groupB.teamC. classD.scho

43、ol解析：选B on that team在那个队里；是那个队的队员。其他词不能和on连用。文 章第一句中的team亦是提示。45. A.supposedB. thoughtC. agreedD. recommended解析：选A 根据句意可知，这位护士那天晚上本来应该上班的，但在最后一刻被休 假了。be supposed to do应该做，符合语境。46. A.minuteB.nightC. orderD.task解析：选A 参见上题解析。at the last minute在最后时刻。D. though47. A.whileB.whenC. because解析：选B was doing.wh

44、en正在做某事，突然。when在此处是并列连词，相当于 and just at that timeo48. A.whisperingB. speakingC. screamingD. sending解析：选C 由于她被食物噎住，所以人们“尖声叫喊”着寻求帮助。scream尖叫，符 合当时的情景，下文的yell亦是提示。49. A.lookB.watchC. workD.help解析：选D 根据上文可知，此处指“几个员工喊Stephan来帮忙”。50. A.rangB.thoughtC. turnedD.called解析：选D 根据“他们知道我是志愿消防员”可知，他们把Stephan叫过来。ca

45、ll sb over 把某人哦过来。51. A.neededB.daredC. couldD.ought解析：选C 根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示“可能性，所以填could。52. A.recognizedB.learnedC. impressedD.admitted解析：选 B 根据下文的 Seven years ago, Brown had 53Stephans life.可知，他们了解到了以前发生的事情。learn 了解；得知，符合语境。53. A .savedB. lostC. madeD. gave解析：选A 根据上文的was able to revive （使苏醒）him and

46、save his life可知，A项正 确。save ones life救了某人的命。54. A.conditionB. favorC. situationD. position解析：选B 七年前那位护士救了 Stephan的命，七年后，Stephan又救了她的命，所 以此处表示把当时的“恩惠”还给了她。55. A.presentedB. brought解析：选A present赠送。不能选thank,因为现在应该是那住护士感谢Stephan的时候。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。October 3rd of 20

47、13 began like any other day.I woke up, got ready and 56 (go)to work.Little 57 anyone know what was about to happcn.VVhile 58 (work) on a vehicle I began to feel a little off.lt was close to lunch time, 59 I put down my tools washed my 60 (hand) and sat at my tool box to eat hinch.The next thing I re

48、member is waking up in a hospital in a total state of confusion with doctorsy nurses, family and friends 61 (surround) me.I 62 (tell) that I went into sudden cardiac arrest at work and fell on the floor.A co-worker heard the commotion and ran to me.He recognized the signs and gave me first aid 63_(immediate) while another co-worker called 911.1 was given bystander CPR for nearly 5 minutes until the local police and EMT* s showed up and took over.I was then given a single shock from an AED and 64(I) pulse came