解析：辽宁省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟调研英语试卷（三）.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（三）注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场 号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区九.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答 案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在 试卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3 .考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸

2、一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1 . What does the woman want to do with Scout?A. Have his hair cut.

3、B. Have his teeth cleaned. C. Have his nail cut.2. What does the man say about Eric?A. He is just beginning to walk.B. He will walk everywhere soon.C. He cant walk at all.3. Why does the man like the suit? became 22 ill. Those weeks taught me something about the 23 of strangers.All disasters are per

4、sonal. Some in the Gull Coast sought their families who had survived.Some sought to 24 others. At the hospital, we watched our son Owen sleep. Despite the tubes dripping, he still slept his baby sleep. I 25 the doctor, who held the CAT scan up to the light and searched for answers. No one can know w

5、hat you will feel in a time of need, but I learned that in this 26 time, the people our family depended upon most were people we had never 27.We depended upon the doctors, clerks and ambulance drivers who knew their 28 was to help others. We depended upon the nurses who 29 our son all through the ni

6、ght. We depended upon the hotel that gave us a place to 30 near the hospital. We dependedupon those strangers who made a 31 to helping others.This commitment is a(n)32 that holds us together in hard times. By the time wetook Owen home, the worse effects of Hurricane Katrina were 33. I watched theima

7、ges from the Gulf Coast, images of communities, lives and families whose essential parts had been 34.I thought of the web of strangers that had helped my family. I can only hope this web will be35enough,so that it will hold and care for many and we can all depend upon thekindness of strangers.21. A.

8、destroyedB. leftC. approachedD. rounded22. A.immediatelyB. seriouslyC. firmlyD. eventually23. A.kindnessB. courageC. wisdomD. humor24. A.treatB. rewardC, pleaseD. help25. A.answered forB. accounted forC. turned toD. stood for26. A.toughB. flexibleC. fruitfulD. relaxing27. A.evaluatedB. promisedC. en

9、counteredD. missed28. A.preferenceB. talentC. shelterD. duty29. A.fedB attendedC , taughtD. blamed30. A.stayB. workC. decorateD. visit31. A.pathB. scheduleC. dreamD. commitment32. A.trickB. webC. switchD. alternative33.A. evidentB. predictableC. hiddenD. tiny34.A. replacedB. managedC. ruinedD. fixed

10、35.A. shallowB. strongC. gentleD. complex第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Saturday, Delft, a Dutch city, held an international exhibition of pottery (陶器)artworks that pays tribute (致敬)to an ancient Chinese culture 36 (date) back to thousands of years.The exhibition, entitl

11、ed Echoes of Majiayao,37 (bring) together some 60 pieces ofpottery artworks 38 (create) by a group of 14 artists from nine countries, after returning from a project on the Majiayao culture in Northwest China. The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries (支流).3

12、9 more than 5,000 years ofhistory, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these 40 (culture) ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous

13、painted pottery as its most striking feature. In the 17th century, with the41 (arrive) of porcelain from China, workers in Delft began experimenting with the blue and white patterns. Today, Delft Blue has become a world-famous pottery with 42 (it) distinctive blue and white features.The exhibition 4

14、3(launch) on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of theestablishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Netherlands. The exhibition offers us44 opportunity to appreciate the artists works created at Majiayao site.Haak, curator (管理者)of the exhibition, told Xinhua that she wants to convey

15、the positive idea 45 art can connect people with different cultural backgrounds.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末去乡村参加了为期一天的环保宣传活动。请给笔友Mike写一封 信，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1.参加人员;2.活动内容;3 .你的感受。注意：L写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two little birds were happily

16、sitting on the rock, just having finished their lunch. Their parents had allowed them, for the first time, to go and hunt for their lunch by themselves. And they had enjoyed every bit of the freedom.Suddenly, a net came and fell on both. They struggled to pass through it but in vain. Two boys jumped

17、 down from the branch above them. They quickly gathered the net. One of the boys, Eric, shouted to his little brother Max. We have finally succeeded after ten days of waiting.”“Yes, what luck! They look much more beautiful than ordinary birds. Lefs go home and put them in our cage/ Eric said joyfull

18、y. They ran home with the birds.The two little birds were terribly frightened. They thought of their mother who must be anxiously waiting for them.When the two boys got to the house gate, the sweet smell came out of the kitchen. Their mother Amla was baking cakes, which were what the boys couldnt li

19、ve without.Hearing the boys footsteps, Amla anxiously asked, “Where have you been? I was getting worried. Tm cooking your favorite cakes.”“Look, Mom, we have caught two beautiful birds! We are going to cage them. They will play with us. Max proudly showed them to Amla.Seeing the young birds shiverin

20、g （发抖）in the boys hands, Amla said, They are indeedbeautiful. But they are so young and look so scared! They need their mother. Set them free.”The boys said, We will look after them. Amla insisted that they shouldnt keep them. They turned to their father John fbr help. Similarly/9 John said, “It is

21、not good to cage these birds. We should not take away their freedom.The boys were in tears and begged, “We love them so much. Please let us keep then.” “Well, just put them in the cage fbr the time being. Lets enjoy your favorite cakes. The boys jumped with joy. In the evening, John said to Amla, Th

22、e birds look very rare. Wed better do some research. Maybe we should call the police first. 注意：1 ,续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。The boys woke up only to find a note, Mom and Dad go to the police station.”Just then Dad and Mom returned. On seeing them, the boys asked, “Why did you see the police?”听

23、力 1-5CACCB 6-10CBACA 11 - 15 BABAC 16-20 CBCBC1. BC2. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在线讲座的内容，时间安排以及报名方式等信息。【详解】.细节理解题。根据材料Time中“12 May, 6:00 p.m. SGT （Singapore）（5月12日下午6时 SGT（新加坡广可知，新加坡的学生可以在5月12号下午6点参加这个讲座。故选B项。1 .细节理解题。根据材料 In this lecture yoifll learn:中“Register here: here:https:/hit.ly/36pjkD2 （在这里注册：https:

24、bit.ly/36pjkD2）”和 Time 中“Register fbr that event here: https:/bit.ly/3KOTXty （在这里注册该活动：https:/bit.ly/3K0TXty） ”可知,参加这个 讲座需要网上报名。故选C项。2 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Join Cat, Jess and Matt to learn how Canva （网页在线）can help you run a design thinking workshop!（力口入 Cat, Jess 和 Matt,学习 Canva 如何帮助您运行设 计思维研讨会!）“可知，本文介绍了在线

25、讲座的内容，时间安排以及报名方式等信息。再根 据材料中两个网址可知，本文应出自一个网站。故选D项。3. BC4. DB【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了 Never LetMeG。这部小说以及它的电影版本和它的作者 Kazuo Ishiguroo4. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句A frightening reality is revealed: The students are all “donors”-clones of other people一who were created to donate their organs once they grow up .（一个可怕的现实被揭

26、露出来:这些学生都是“捐献者”其他人的克隆体他们被创 答案第1页，共12页造出来，一旦长大就捐献器官广可知，这所学校之所以奇怪是因为它服务于一个邪恶的目的。 故选B项。5. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Although audiences generally praised the movie and the actors performances, the film version did not reach the same level of success as the novel.（尽管观 众普遍称赞电影和演员的表演，但电影版并没有达到小说的成功水平广可知，这部小说的电 影版本得到

27、了广泛的赞扬。故选C项。6. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句He has also written six other novels, a number of short stories, four screenplays, and a handful of song lyrics.（他还写了其他六部小说、一些短篇故事、四部剧 本和一些歌词）“可知，作为作者，Ishiguro是一位多产的作家。故选D项。7. 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文中主要介绍了 NeverLetMeG。这部小说以及它的电影版本 和它的作者Kazuo Ishiguroo因此本文是一则影评。故选B项。8. CB9. AD【导语】

28、这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现：受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类 的繁殖期缩短了。【详解】.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms,birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed一some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在，在分析了 从 19

29、75 年到2017年的数据后，一个科学团队认为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而且它 们的繁殖窗口也变窄了有些缩短了 4到5天。）”以及第三段中“ However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season” （然而, 较短的繁殖期意 味着更多的鸟在季节提前繁殖）描述可知，这些科学家发现受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的 答案第2页，共12页繁殖期缩短了。故选C项。1 .词义猜测题。根据第二段“During that same period, Finlands average t

30、emperature rose by 0.8, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hallfors, who led the team, says.（在同一时期，芬兰的平均气温上升了 0.8,这表明许多鸟类正在积 极应对温度的变化，HAllfors领导了该团队。）”这里提到了气温上升这一温度变化，这是一 个不错的繁殖条件，以及Its good for the species if its able to follow the optimum conditions as t

31、he climate changes/ she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season-a risky time for chicks survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold.（如果它能够随着气候变化而适应0Ptimum条件，这对物种来说是好事。”她 说。然而，更短的繁殖窗口意味着更多的鸟类在季节的早些时候繁殖，这对雏鸟的生存来说 是一个危险的时间，尤其是在天气突然变冷的时候

32、。）“可知，however表示转折，后面指出 然而现实是鸟类繁殖窗口更短，前面说如果能适应最佳条件，是好事。也就是“恰当的条件工 故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段首句中“because its one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration （因为这是为数不多的衡量繁殖周期的方法之一）”可知，Lucyna Halupka JE 这项研究认为是“非常重要的一页”是因为这个小组是以不同的方式进行了这项研究。也就是 这项研究的意义所在。故选A项。3 .主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, after analyzing dat

33、a that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed一some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在，在分析了 从 1975 年至1 2017 年的数据后，一个科学团队认为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而且它们的繁殖窗 口也变窄了有些缩短了 4到5天。）”可知，文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现

34、, 受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。因此D项“鸟类的繁殖期受到全球变暖的 影响。”可为本文最佳标题。故选D项。10. AC11. CD【导语】这是一篇议论文。文中主要介绍了 2022年6月6日，国务院未成年人保护工作领导小组办 公室印发未成年人文身治理工作办法的消息以及人们对此的看法。12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中All agencies that provide tattooing services should clearly display signs refusing minors, and ask customers to show their IDs if its ha

35、rd to judge their age based on their appearance（所有提供纹身服务的机构都应明确显示拒绝未成年人文身的标志，如果根据 外表难以判断年龄，则要求顾客出示身份证件厂可知，文身商店应该拒绝为未成年人提供文 身服务。故选A项。13. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tattoo culture has gained popularity especially among the countrys youth in recent years. They regard it as a form of fashion and self expression.（近年来，

36、文身文化 越来越受欢迎，尤其是在该国的年轻人中。他们认为这是一种时尚和自我表达的形式户可知, 青少年更对文身感兴趣。故选C项。14. 推理判断题。根据第五段中 Amanla 的话“But more deeply, its also disrespectful for people to do something merely to be cool without knowing what they really want or understanding the pattern being drawn on their body（但从更深层次上讲，人们只是为了炫酷而做一些事情，却不知道自 己真

37、正想要的是什么，也不理解画在身上的图案，这也是一种不尊重广可知，Amanla认为 有时人们不知道纹在自己身上的图案是什么意思。由此推知，Amanla会赞同在文身之前对 文身进行了解。故选C项。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But it takes a learning process among the local authorities for the guideline to be effective（但是，地方政府之间需要一个学习的过程，才能使指导意见生效）可 知，这个条例要产生效果还有很长的一段路要走。故选D项。16. BF17. GA【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者参

38、加跳水考试的故事。【详解】. 根据上句“When I was young, I was a terribly shy girl in regular classes. I always sat in the back of the classroom.（小时候，在普通班级里，我是一个非常害羞的女孩。我总是坐在教室 后面。）”可知I,作者害羞总是坐在教室后面，下面还说到了作者坐在教室后面的原因。B项 “这样我就不会被要求阅读了。”符合语境，上下文之间是因果关系。故选B项。1 . 联系上一句My blood ran cold when the teacher announced we would

39、be graded fbr our final on the most difficult dive一the jackknife （屈体跳水）.（当老师宣布将对我们最难的跳水项目 屈体跳水进行期末评分时，我的心都凉了。）”以及下一句As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly, and shortly I would have to attempt something Id never even practiced before.（随我望去，每个学生似乎都毫不费力地完成了这 个具有挑

40、战性的跳水动作，很快我就不得不尝试一些我以前从未练习过的动作。）“可知，前 后都描述了作者期末考试时紧张的心情。F项“当通往可怕的跳板的队伍缩短时，我感到很 紧张。”与上下文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选F项。2 .根据上一句So I watched carefully as each girl jumped at the end of the board. They first added a jump for height and then folded her body in half to reach for her toes.（所以我仔细地看着每个 女孩在跳板的一端跳。他们首先增加了一

41、个跳跃的高度，然后把她的身体对折起来够到她的 脚趾。）”可知，上一句描述了跳水的儿个动作，G项“最后，他们像箭一样直着身子，准备 跳入水中。介绍了一连串动作的最后一个，与上文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G项。3 .根据上段“So I watched carefully as each girl jumped at the end of the board. They first added a jump for height and then folded her body in half to reach for her toes.（所以我仔名田地看 着每个女孩在跳板的一端跳。他们首先增加了

42、一个跳跃的高度，然后把她的身体对折起来够 到她的脚趾。）”介绍了一个同学顺利地完成了跳水动作，下一句With my heart pounding （剧 烈地跳动）and knowing I was going to be embarrassed beyond belief, I walked down the board（我的心怦怦直跳，知道自己会尴尬得难以置信，我沿着跳板走）”介绍了作者紧张地走上 踏板，因此A项“然后，就轮到我了。”与上下文构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选A项。4 .联系下一句Sometimes, what you need may be just a try!（有时候，你需要

43、的可能只是一次 答案第5页，共12页A. It fits him well. B. It is at a bargain. C. It has a unique design.4. What is the advantage of the phone on the left?A. Its speakers sound better. B. Its screen is bigger. C. It can store more information.5. Why did the woman meet the officer?A. She lost her car. B. She found a

44、lost car. C. She found her neighbors car stolen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Johnny think the coffee shop needs?A. A larger menu. B. Better service. C. More workers.

45、7. Who is Sara?A. A worker in the shop. B. The boss of the shop. C. A customer to the shop.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the Princess Theater?A. Near the park. B. On the left of the avenue. C. Next to the gas station.9. How long does it take the man from the exit to the theater?A. About 2 minutes. B. A

46、bout 3 minutes. C. About 5 minutes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation take place?A. In the hospital. B. On a train. C. At home.11. When is the mans operation scheduled fbr?A. April 11. B. April 12. C. Next week.12. Why is the man asked to stop drinking?A. To stop a possible medical pr

47、oblem.B. To stay awake before the operation.C. To make medicines effective.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。尝试！）”可知，这是鼓励大家，E项“永远不要低估你完成某事的能力。”符合语境，上下文 构成顺承关系。故选E项。21. CB22. AD23. CA24. CD25. BA26. DB27. AC28. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在遭遇飓风，刚出生的孩子又患病的情况下受到陌生人帮 助的故事。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文出生时，卡特里娜飓风正逼近墨西哥湾沿岸。A. destroyed 破坏；B.

48、 left 离开；C. approached 接近；D. rounded 绕过。根据下文“By the time we took Owen home, the worse effects of Katrina were.可知，这里是说飓风来临，接近作者家乡。故选C 项。22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，欧文得了重病。A. immediately立即；B.seriously严重 的；C. firmly 坚固地；D. eventually 最终。根据下文“I the doctor, who held the CAT scanup to the light and searched for answers.”可知，作者的孩子病得很严重。故选B项。23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那几个星期让我懂得了陌生人的善良。A. kindness善良；B. courage 勇气；C. wisdom 智慧；D. h