人教版新目标版初中英语七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.（选拔卷）-【单元测试】 含答案解析.docx

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1、Unit4 Dont eat in class.选拔卷班级 姓名 学号 分数（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：1（X）分）第I卷（选择题共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）My uncle is very strict us and his work.A. in, withB. with, inC. with, withD. in, in【答案】B【详解】句意：我的叔叔对我们以及他的工作都非常严格。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在 里面;with和一起。这里考查了两个固定短语，be strict with sb.“对某人严格“；be strict in sth.”对某事严

2、格”。故选B。1. Im going to see some classic movies the winter holiday.A. duringB. afterC. beforeD. until【答案】A【详解】句意：寒假期间我打算去看一些经典电影。考查介词辨析。during在期间；after在 之后；before 在之前；until 直到。根据Tm going to see some classic movies . the winter holiday可知，此处指在寒假期间，故选A。2. What do you think of the library?Its a place. I l

3、ike reading there.A. quietB. funnyC. terribleD. noisy【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为这个图书馆怎么样？它是一个安静的地方，我喜欢在那里阅读。考 查形容词辨析。quiet“安静的“；funny“有趣的“；terrible“可怕的；noisy“吵闹的”。根据后文“I like reading there.”并结合常识可知图书馆是“安静的”地方。故选A。3. Can you wear a T-shirt on school days?No, I cant. I have to wear uniform at school.A. the【答案】DB.

4、 anC. /D. aWho is Mr. White?A. An English teacher B. Marys father C. A history teacher D. Marys cousinThe first class begins（开始）al.A. 8:00B. 8:05C. 8:10D. 8:15The sign （标志）near school is fbr.A. drivers （司机）B. MaryC. studentsD. teacher【答案】41. B42. D43. C44. B45. A【分析】本文为一篇小笑话。讲述玛丽是一个小学生，但是由于晚上喜欢看电视，早

5、上起不来，导 致常常迟到。她的叔叔来到学校教学，遇到迟到的玛丽，玛丽说：看到路边慢行的标志，才迟到。41 .细节理解题。根据文章内容“now shes in Grade 2”可知,玛丽现在在2年级,故选B。42 .细节理解题。根据文章内容“So she cant get up on time in the morning.”可知,她晚上总是看电视, 听音乐，睡觉非常晚，早上起不来，故选D。43 .细节理解题。根据文章内容“This term Mr. White, Marys uncle, works in her school. lie teaches Grade 2 history”可知，怀

6、特先生是玛丽的叔叔，教历史，所以他是一位历史老师，故选C。44 .推理判断题。根据文章内容“When she goes to school, it is 8:15.Youre ten minutes late fbr the first class.”可知,她到学校的时候已经8： 15,迟到10分钟，可知,第一节上课是8： 05,故选B。45 .推理判断题。根据常识，我们知道，学校附近会有“学校，请慢行”的标志，是提醒过路的司机, 故选Ao第n卷（非选择题 共35分）四、短文汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

7、Dear David,Im not happy. There are too many 46. in my house. It isnl fair. I have to get up at five oclock every 47. . I cant arrive 48. fbr school. I have to be there at eight oclock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my 49. . In the evening I cant watch TV 50. I have to he

8、lp my mother make dinner, and I have to wash the 51. after dinner. I have to go to bed 52. ten o,clock. On 53. , I have a lot of things to do. I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and 54. my clothes by eleven oclock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Childrens

9、 Palace to 55. to play the piano.Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?Your friend, Helen【答案】43. rulesmorning44. latehomework45. becausedishes46. at/beforeweekends47. washlearn【分析】本文作者介绍了自己的一些家规。46 .句意：我家的规矩太多了。根据“I have to get up at five oclock every.”可知，这里说的是家规太 多了, rule“规则”,空格前有too many修饰,名词用复

10、数形式,故填rules。47 .句意：我必须每天早上五点起床。根据“get up al five oclock”可知，此处指的是每天早上，故填 morning。48 .句意:我上学不能迟到。根据I cant arrive.fbr school”可知，此处说的是上学不能迟到，late“晚， 迟”,副词修饰动词,故填late。49 .句意：放学后我必须回家，因为我必须做作业。根据I have to come back home after school because I have to do my”及常识可知，放学后要做作业，do homework“做作业”,故填homework.句意：晚上我不

11、能看电视，因为我得帮妈妈做饭，晚饭后还要洗餐具。空格前后表达的是因果 关系，属于“前果后因”，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。50 .句意：晚上我不能看电视，因为我要帮我妈妈做饭，晚饭后还要洗碗。根据wash theafter dinner” 可知，吃饭之后要洗碗,wash dishes”洗碗”,故填dishes。51 .句意：我必须在十点前上床睡觉。根据ten o,clock”可知，此处表达的是“在十点/十点之前“，应 用介词 at/before,故填 at/before。52 .句意:在周末,我有很多事情要做。根据“I have to stay at hom

12、e on Saturday morning.”可知,此处 指的是在周末，故填weekends。53 .句意：我必须在十一点前打扫房间和洗衣服。根据my clothes”可知，此处指的是“洗衣服”，wash clothes“洗衣服”，此处应用原形，故填wash。54 .句意：星期六下午，我要去少年宫学弹钢琴。根据toplay the piano”可知，此处指的是学习弹钢 琴，空格前有t。，此处应用原形，故填learn。五、多任务混合阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father h

13、as been ill fbr a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bobs mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. Ther

14、e are some family rules for Bob.He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes (hem dirty, he must clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowe

15、d to play with his pets fbr a short time.As fbr his clothes, he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes arc dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he cant go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wan

16、ts to break (hem, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。48. Where was Bob born?Bob was born in.49. What should Bob do when his things are dirty?He must.50. What is Bob allowed to do after school?He is allowed to fbr a short time

17、.51. Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?52. When is Bob allowed to watch TV?He is allowed to watch TV.【答案】a poor village in New York56. clean them up right awayplay with his pets57. No, he isntonly on weekends【分析】本文介绍了鲍勃家的家规。56 .根据“Little Bob was bom in a poor village in New York.”可知，小鲍勃出生在纽约一

18、个贫穷的村庄。 故填 a poor village in New Yorko.根据“If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.“可知，如果他把它们弄脏了，他必须 马上把它们清理干净。故填clean them up right away。57 .根据“A丘cr school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.“可知,放学后，他被允许和他 的宠物玩一小会。故填play with his pets0.根据As for his clothes, he isnt a

19、llowed to choose his own clothes.”可知,至于他的衣服,他不允许 自己选择衣服。故填No, he isnt。58 .根据“On school nights, he cant go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.”可知, 他只允许在周末看电视。故填only on weekends。六、材料作文（共计15分）无论在家里还是在学校里，刘刚总要遵守许多规则，他很苦恼。于是，他写信给他的好朋友Jack, 向他倾诉他内心的不快。请你根据以下内容提示帮他写信给Jack。词数不少于60。开头和

20、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。内容提示：1.6:30起床。2 .在校穿校服；.上课不准迟到；3 .上课时不能戴帽子；.在家不能看电视，每晚练习弹钢琴；4 . 9:00上床睡觉；.周末打扫房间，洗衣服。Dear Jack,Im not happy every day.What can I do?Yours,Liu Gang 参考范文Dear Jack,Im not happy every day. I have too many rules at school and in my house. I have to get up at 6:30 in the morning. I have to w

21、ear a uniform at school. 1 caivt arrive late for class. I cant wear a hat in class, either. At home I can,t watch TV. I have to practice playing the piano every evening. I have to go to bed at 9:00. On (he weekend I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Although my parents and teachers make rul

22、es to help me, I dont have any fun every day.What can I do?Yours,Liu Gang 【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据内容提示给好朋友Jack写信，倾诉内心的不快。1 .写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。根据要点提示，紧扣主题，力求语句 通顺，条理清晰，注意语意连贯，无语法单词错误。【详解】句意：一上学的时候你能穿T恤吗？一不，我不能。我在学校必须穿制服。考查冠词。 the”这（些），那（些）”，表示特指，an/a“一 （个/件）”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可 数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开

23、头的可数名词单数前。分析句意可知此处是泛指，应用不定冠词， uniform的发音是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选D。5. Do you know her? I remember you about her.A. to tellB. to tellingC. tellingD. tell【答案】C【详解】句意：你认识她吗？我记得跟你说过她。考查动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，本题考查 remember doing sth.“记得做过某事。故选CoSorry, you play soccer in the classroom.A. cantB. dontC. dont have to D. a

24、rent【答案】A【详解】句意:对不起,你不能在教室里踢足球。考查能态动词。cant不能；dont不要;dont have to没必要；arent不是。根据空格后的“play soccer in the classroom”可知，句子表达的是“不能在教室 里踢足球”，故选A。6. I often go to bed late because I have homework to do.A. too manyB. too muchC. a iotD. much loo【答案】B【详解】句意：我经常晚睡，因为我有太多的作业要做。考查短语辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数 名词；too much太多

25、，修饰不可数名词：a lot很多，修饰名词时需加of； much too太，彳艮，修饰形 容词或副词。此处修饰不可数名词homework,故用too much。故选B。7. Can Bob sing the song in English?A. Yes, I canB. No, he cant C. Yes, he isD. Yes, he cant【答案】B【详解】句意：Bob会唱英文歌吗？不，他不会。考查一般疑问句。Can引导的一般疑问 句，回答中用代词he代替Bob,肯定回答用Yes, he can.；否定回答用No, he cant。B选项符合。 故选B。8. sleep late.【

26、答案】A【详解】句意：不要睡懒觉。考查祈使句。这里是祈使句的否定形式，祈使句表示命令请求或劝告 的句子，否定用dont开头，故选A。9. There are some men teachers basketball now.A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play【答案】B【详解】句意：现在有些男老师正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词。play玩,根据空前的“some men teachers, 和空后的“now”可知，应该是现在有些男老师正在打篮球，故选B。二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）Suzie goes to art classes on Tue

27、sday and Thursday afternoon. She always 11 those days, because she can do creative things all the afternoon. Suzie gets a strong feeling of 12 when she finishes her work. And when she takes it home to 13 her parents, she feels so proud.On Wednesday afternoon Suzie writes articles for the 14 newspape

28、r. When she first moved to her school, she wrote an article about how it 15 to be a new student in a new school. Her second article was about a（n） 16 who had just finished writing a book. Suzie 17 the teacher about his new book and how to be a writer.The school had a long break each day, 18 Suzie th

29、ought two short breaks a day would be better. So she wrote an article about 19 she thought. Lots of her friends thought that would be a _ 20 idea. Many teachers agreed to Suzies suggestion 21.Would you believe the headmaster asked everyone to have a vote（投票）on 22 suggestion? The headmaster said that

30、 students should help to decide whether the rule should be 23. At last, theschool decided to have two short breaks. And all of that 24 because Suzie wrote about her ideas in the school newspaper.The newspaper comes out on 15th each month. On that day, the 25 thing Suzie does is to check where her ar

31、ticle is in the newspaper. And each time at the beginning of her article arc the words: by Suzie Jefferson.11. A. gets tired ofB. looks forward toC. takes care ofD.makes use of12. A. sadnessB. illnessC. friendshipD.satisfaction13. A. showB. explainC. introduceD.reward14. A. nationalB. localC. school

32、D. daily15.A.feltB.likedC. soundedD.tasted16.A.reporterB.artistC. studentD.teacher17.A.toklB.interviewedC. missedD.examined18.A.whenB.unlessC. butD.or19.A.whatB.whenC. whetherD.why20.A.badB.terribleC. goodD.boring21.A.yetB.eitherC. tooD.also22.A.hisB.herC. theirD.its23.A.followedB.achievedC. changed

33、D.realized24.A.hasB.areC. wereD.was25.A.firstB.secondC. lastD.latest【答案】B12. D13. A14. C15. A16. D17. B18. C19. A20. C21. C22. B23. C24. D25. A【分析】本文讲述了苏西一周的学校生活。星期二和星期四下午去上美术课，星期三下午苏西为校 报写文章。学校每天都有很长的休息时间，但是苏西认为一天休息两次会更好，所以她写了一篇关 于她的想法的文章，获得大家支持。11 .句意：她总是盼望着那几天的到来，因为她整个下午都可以做一些有创意的事情。gets tired of

34、 厌烦；looks forward to 期待；takes care of 照顾；makes use of 使用；根据“because she can do creative things all the afternoon”可知她整个下午都可以做一些有创意的事情，可推测出此处是期待，故选B。12 .句意:苏西得到了一种强烈的满足感,当她完成她的工作。sadness伤心；illness疾病；friendship 友谊;satisfaction 满足感：根据she can do creative things”及“she finishes her work”可知她完成她的工 作，可推测出此处是满

35、足感，故选D.13 .句意:当她把它带回家给父母看的时候,她感到很自豪。show展示；explain抱怨；introduce 介绍；reward奖励;根据she can do creative things及takes it home”可知当她把它带回家,可推测 出此处是展示，故选A。14 .句意：星期三下午苏西为校报写文章。national国家的；local当地的；school学校；daily日常 的；根据下文“because Suzie wrote about her ideas in the school newspaper.”可知因为苏西把她的想法写 在了校报上，可推测出此处是学校，故

36、选C。15 .句意：当她刚搬到学校的时候，她写了一篇关于在新学校做一名新生的感受的文章。felt感觉： liked喜欢；sounded听起来：lasied尝起来；根据lo be a new student in a new school”可知在新学校做 一名新生，可推测出此处是感受，故选A。16 .句意：她的第二篇文章是关于一个刚写完一本书的老师的。reporter记者；artisl艺术家；student 学生；teacher老师；根据下文“the teacher”可推测出此处是老师，故选D。17 .句意：苏西就他的新书和如何成为一名作家采访了这位老师。told告诉；interviewed采访

37、；missed 错过；examined检杳；根据how to be a writer.”可知如何成为一名作家，可推测出此处是采访，符合 题意。故选B。18 .句意：学校每天都有很长的休息时间，但是苏西认为一天休息两次会更好。when当时；unless 除非;but 但是;or 否则；根据“Suzie thought two short breaks a day would be better.”可知苏西认为一 天休息两次会更好，可推测出此处是表示转折，故选C。19 .句意：所以她写了一篇关她的想法的文章。what什么；when什么时候；whether是否；why 为什么；根据she thoug

38、ht”可知缺宾语，可推测出此处是什么，故选A。20 .句意：她的很多朋友都认为这是个好主意。bad不好；terrible糟糕;good好的;boring无聊的； 根据Many teachers agreed to Suzies suggestion”可知许多老师同意苏西的建议，可推测出此处是好 的，故选C。21 .句意：许多老师也同意苏西的建议。yel还，仍然（用于现在完成时）；eilher也（否定句句末）; too也（肯定句句末）；also也（肯定句句中）；根据分析句子可知是肯定句句末，可推测出此处是too, 故选C。22 .句意：你相信校长让大家对她的建议投票表决吗?his他的；her她的

39、；their他们的；its它的；根 据“Many teachers agreed to Suzic*s suggestion”可知许多老师同意苏西的建议，可推测出此处是她的， 故选Bo.句意：校长说学生们应该帮助决定这条规定是否应该改变。followed跟随：achieved取得；changed 改变；realized意识到；根据前文从一天休息很久，变成一天休息两次，可推测出此处是改变，故选 C.23 .句意：这一切都是因为苏西把她的想法写在了校报上。has有；are是（主语是复数）；were是 （过去式，主语是复数）；was是（过去式，主语是单数）；根据“that”及前文可知是改变休息时间这

40、 件事，可推测出此处是was,故选D。24 .句意：那天，苏西做的第一件事就是查看她的文章在报纸上的位置。first首先；second第二：last 最后；latesi最新；根据分析句子可知此处是查看她的文章在报纸上的位置，可推测出此处是报纸出来那天做的第一事情，故选A。三、阅读单选（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AToday is Sunday, and there is a concert（音乐会）at Honghc Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the Notic

41、e to the Audience（听众须知）Notice to the Audience1. Dress neatly（整洁）and dont wear slippers（拖鞋）into the concert hall.2. Dont take food or drink into the hall.3. Dont take children under 1.2m in height into the concert hall.4. Keep off all mobile phones（手机）during the concert.5. Dont take photos during the

42、 concert.6. Dont smoke in the concert hall.26. What day is it today?A. Its Saturday. B. Its Sunday. C. Its Monday. D. Its Friday.27. What time is it now?A. 7:00 a.m. B. Before 7:00 in the morning. C. 7:（X） p.m. D. Before 7:00 p.m.28. Mr. Smith is.A. listening to the concertB. waiting for his friends

43、C. reading the noticeD. watching a movie29. The audience have to.A. wear slippers B. make phone calls C. cat or drink something D. dress neatlyWhich is RIGHT?A. Children under 1,2m cant come into the hall.B. People with no mobile phones cant come into the hall.C. If you want, you can smoke in the ha

44、ll.D. You can take some photos during the concert.【答案】26. B27. D28. C29. D30. A【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐会里听众需要遵守的一些规则。26. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today is Sunday”可知今天是星期天。故选B。27. 细节理解题。根据第段”there is a conceri（音乐会）at Honghe Concert Hall at 7:00 p.m. Mr. Smith arrives there early, and he is reading the “Notice to the Audienc

45、e（听众须知）可知，音乐会晚上 7 点举 行，而Smilh先生早到了，他正在看听众须知，因此现在是晚上7点之前。故选D。28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“and he is reading the Notice to the Audience （听众须知）”可知他在阅 读通知，故选C。29. 细节理解题。根据方框内的“1. Dress neatly（整洁）and dont wear slippers（拖鞋）into the concert hall”可知听众必须要穿着整洁，故选D。30. 细节理解题。根据方框内的“3. Dont take children under 1.2m in heigh

46、t into the concert hall.”可知, L2米以下的孩子不能入内。故选A。BMy name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I cant play computer games for more than （超过）half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed af

47、ter I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We canl be late fbr school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get （o school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We cant listen to music. We cant eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we cant run in th