人教版新目标版初中英语九年级全册unit 3 （单元综合检测卷） 含答案解析.docx

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1、Unit 3单元测试卷（考试时间：90分钟总分：90分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。1. Whats your new? I want to send postcards to you during my traveling in Yunnan.A. expression B. secretC. addressD. direction【答案】C【详解】句意：你的新地址是什么？我想在云南旅行期间给你寄明信片。考查名词辨析。expression 表达；secret 秘密；address 地址；direction 方向。根据“I want to send postcards

2、 to you during my traveling in Yunnan.”可知,要寄明信片应该需要知道地址。故选CoLinda is a girl and is always active in all kinds of activities.A. livelyB. politeC. kindD. patient【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达是一个活泼的女孩，她总是积极参加各种活动。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；polite礼貌的；kind体贴的；patient耐心的。根据“is always active in all kinds of activities”可推知，琳达是一个“活泼

3、的”女孩。故选A。2. exciting race it was! Many people watched it.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a【答案】B【详解】句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！很多人都看了。考查感叹句。这里是感叹句whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词/副词+名词+主 语+谓语！本题的中心词race为名词，应该用what引导；又因为exciting的第一个发音为元音，因 此用冠词an。故选B。3. Docs my question sound enough?I dont think so. You can ask mo

4、re by using tlCould, instead of Can”.A. polite; politely B. politely; impolitely C. impolitely; polite D. polite; impolitely【答案】A【详解】句意：我的问题听起来有礼貌吗？ 我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更 礼貌地询问。考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的，是一个形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词。第一个空前“sound” 意为“听起来”，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语；第二个空修饰动词“ask”，应用副词。故选A。36 .细节理解题。根据第一

5、段“One day in January he said to his wife, Im going to fly to New York next week becausevc got some work there.“可知，他卜周去纽约，是因为他在那儿有工作要做。故选B。37 .细节理解题。根据“Where arc you going to stay there?” his wife asked. 4i dont know yet.” Dick answered. 4tPlcasc send me your address from there in a telegram （电报）his

6、wife said. ”可知，她想要迪 克发电报给她，是因为她不知道迪克的住址，故选A。38 .细节理解题。根据“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.“可知，迪克在纽约住在宾馆里，故选B。39 .推理判断题。根据There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”可知，他发电报给他的妻子，想知道宾馆

7、的地址，因此他的妻子会告诉他 宾馆的名字和地址。故选D。40 .推理判断题。根据“He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.”可知，迪克给 他的妻子发电报了，没有忘记给她发电报，因此C项与原文不符，故选C。CWhether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there

8、 are culturally appropriate （恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.These five behaviors arc considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these arc good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly ru

9、de. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative （负 面的）and can change the impression people have of children （and adults）.All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.1. Whcn you hand so

10、mething to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.2. Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.3. When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say Con per mi so. Do not just walk away.4. If someone sneezes, say Salud, which means take car

11、e in English.5. When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.There are lots of resources （资源）fbr teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources fbr teaching polite expressions, including books and a son

12、g. There arc also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors.In my experience, kids arc interested in what is considered polite behaviors in different cultures, and they want to learn to act appropriately. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interac

13、t （互动，相互交流）so that others arc comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.41. The passage is written fbr.A. children with different language levels B. teachers who are teaching in the Spanish classC. parents who care about their childrens manners D. travelers who will go

14、 abroad in holiday42. The underlined word toss in the passage can be replaced by.A. buyB. makeC. throw.D. sendAccording to the passage, which is considered an appropriate behavior?A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend*s chair.B. Jim leaves his classmates party without saying anything.C. Jim sneezes, a

15、nd his friend gets angry with him.D. Jim comes in and says good morning to his classmates.43. Which is NOT one of the resources fbr teaching children good manners in Spanish?A. A language book. B. A song.C. A birthday gift. D. A You Tube video.44. The best title of the passage can be.1 . Good manner

16、s fbr Spanish learnersB. Some ways of teaching children SpanishC. How to interact with each otherD. The history of Spanish language【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A【分析】不管你的孩子是在学习西班牙语，还是你把西班牙语传给你的孩子，教育孩子礼貌是很重 要的。这篇短文给我们介绍了五种被认为礼貌的行为。41 .推理判断题。根据短文开头 Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish clas

17、s or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners 可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学 习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩子的家长。结合选项可知应选Bo.词义猜测题。根据语境 When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.可知，给别人递东西的时候，应直接放在她的手里，不能东西。buy买；make 制作；使；throw扔；send寄，

18、送。故应选C。42 .细节理解题。根据短文中第五个礼貌行为When you arrive, greet everyone.可知，当你来的时候， 要问候所有人，因此D选项“Jim进来了，跟他的同学们问候早上好”，符合文意，故选D。43 .细节理解题。根据短文第五段中 Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources fbr teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos t

19、hat teach polite behaviors可知，这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。 45.主旨大意题。根据短文第一段最后一句话And there are culturally叩propriate （恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.以及短文第四段 Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.可知,这篇短文 介绍的是学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。故应选Ao【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。文章主题明确， 层次清晰，

20、内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们掌握阅读材 料主旨大意、把握文章事实细节、根据上下文猜测生词词义以及根据语境进行合理的推测和判断的 能力。这个题目中涉及了细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考瓷非常全面。做 题时，应快速阅读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题意进行回读，利用浏览、查读、跳读等解题技 巧，寻找与答案相关的信息，结合选项作答。例如第1小题，这是一个推理题，根据短文开头Whether you arc teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your child

21、ren, it is important to teach children good manners可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩 子的家长。结合选项可知应选B。再如第4小题，根据题干中的关键词resource可定位到第五段， 根据 Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources fbr teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos

22、that teach polite behaviors 可知， 这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。DAmerican people like to say “Thank you“ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. it is a very good habit.You should say “thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table,

23、when someone walking before you keeps the open fbr you. When someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.“Thank you” is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me, is another short sen

24、tence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.It is impolite to interrupt others while they arc talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say“Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or m

25、ake any unpleasant noise before others.Lets all learn to say “Thank you, and “Excuse me”.根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F).45. American people like to say “Excuse me“ when others help them or say something kind to them.46. You should say “Thank you” when someone says you have done your work well.47. “Thank you“ is

26、 only used between friends.48. When you hear someone say Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.5(). You should also say “Excuse me“ when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T【分析】这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语“Thank you”和

27、“Excuse me”来说明礼貌待 人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌。46 .细节理解题。根据第一段第一句American people like to say 叮hank you when others help them or say something kind lothem.”可知，美国人喜欢在别人帮助他们时说“谢谢”，或者对他们说一些善意 的话。故答案为F。47 .细节理解题。根据第二段“You should say 4 thank you.When someone says you have done your work well.”可知，当有人说你的工作做得很好时，你应

28、该说“谢谢”。故答案为T。48 .细节理解题 o 根据第三段Thank you, is used not only between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.”可知，“谢谢”用于父母与子女、兄弟姐妹、丈夫与妻子之间。故答案为F。49 .细节理解题。根据第四段Excuse me is another short sentence they often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants

29、 to walk past you.可知，当你听至ij有人在彳尔身 后说“对不起时，你知道有人想从你身边走过。故答案为T。50 .细节理解题。根据第五段“If you want to speak to one of them, say Excuse me first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.“可知， 当你想咳嗽或者在别人面前发出不愉快的声音时，你也应该说声“对不起”。故答案为T。四、语法填空(共

30、10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。“Thank you“ is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you 51 (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door fbr you, when someone says you have done your work 52 (good), when someone says y

31、ou have bought a nice shirt, or 53 (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and 54 (wife).“Excuse me” is another short 55 (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “T

32、hank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you, youd better 56 (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 57 (touch) you. It 58 (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they arc talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me 59 (one), and then begin t

33、o talk. You should also do so when you want 6()(cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Letssay “Thank you” and “Excuse lne in the right situation.【答案】. whenever 52. well 53. your 54. wives 55. polite 56. get 57. touching 58. isnt 59. first 60. to cough【分析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个

34、礼貌用语的场合， 提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。51 .句意：当别人帮助了你或者对你说了一些善意的话时，你应该说谢谢根据下文“when someone opens the door fbr you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬 衫时”，可知这里是说无论何时都对别人表示感谢：结合单词提示，故应填whenever。52 .句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候你应该说“谢谢”

35、。done是实意动词do的过去分词，需用副词修饰；结合单词提示，故填well。53 .句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢L city城市，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。54 .句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之 间。and和，表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；根据husbands是复数名词， 空处需用wife的复数形式，故填wiveso.句意：“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。usage用法，名词需用形容词修饰；结合单词提示，故填 politeo55 .句意：当你听到有

36、人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。had better最好，后接原形动词，故填get。56 .句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。without 没有，介词后接动名词，故填touching。57 .句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型“It + is + adj. + to do sth.做 某事是的“，根据下文“interrupl others while they are talking在人们在交谈的时候打断他们”，这是不礼貌的行为，可知句子是否定句，故填isnL58 .句意：如果你想和他们交

37、谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。say说，动词需用副词修饰；根 据“and then begin to talk.然后再交谈”,可知应该先说“打扰了”,结合单词提示,故填first。59 .句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want to do sth.想要 做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填t。cough。五、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: You seem to get lost. 61Oh, yes

38、. Tin going to the Dragon Fmit Farm. 62A: Well, its far from here. Youd better take a bus.B: 63At least half an hour.A: I see. 64Titi not quite sure. You can check it yourself on the map at the bus stop.A: Thanks. Could you show me the nearest bus stop?A: Sure. Go along this street and turn left at

39、the first crossing. 65Thank you very much.A: Youre welcome.A. Thats a good idea!B. Youll see it just in front of you.C. How long docs the bus ride take?D. Is there anything I can do fbr you?E. When does the Dragon Fruit Farm close?F. Can you tell me which bus I should take?G. Could you please tell m

40、e how I can get there?【答案】61. D 62. G 63. C 64. F 65. B【导语】本文是B向A问路的一则对话。61 .根据“You seem t。get lost”可知，看到对方似乎迷路了，询问对方是否需要帮助，D选项“我能为 您做些什么吗”符合，故选D。62 .根据Im going to the Dragon Fruit Farm”及“its far from here. Youd better take a bus”可知，询问如 何到那里，G选项“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗”符合，故选G。63 .根据“At least half an hour”可知，对时间

41、段进行提问，用how long引导特殊疑问句，C选项“乘公 共汽车要多长时间”符合，故选C。64 .根据“m not quite sure. You can check it yourself on the map at the bus stop”可知，询问与公交车有 关的内容，F选项“你能告诉我该坐哪路车吗”符合，故选F。65 .根据“Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing”可知，此处是指路的内容，B 选项“你会 看到它就在你面前”符合，故选儿六、短文改错(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。改错。(每句只有一处错误，

42、请将错误部分的字母填在相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横 线上，保持句意不变). It_is important to know how to ask fbr help polite. ()ABC. Thousand of tourists come to visit the Great Wall. ()68. Henry is such humorous that he often makes us laugh.(ABC)This will help vou communicate better to other。 ()ABCI am sorry. I took your book i

43、n mistake.()AB C【答案】66. C-politely67. AThousands68. Aso69. Cwith70. Cby【解析】66.句意：懂得如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。修饰动词短语ask for,应填polite的副词politely“礼貌地”,故答案为Cpolitely(67 .句意：成千上万的游客来参观长城。表示概数用数词复数形式+。故答案为A-Thousands。68 .句意:亨利是如此幽默，他经常使我们发笑。修饰形容词humorous,应用sothat引导结果状 语从句，故答案为Aso。69 .句意：这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。communicate wit

44、h sb与某人沟通”，故答案为Cwith。70 .句意：我很抱歉。我拿错了你的书。by mistake“错误地”，故答案为Cby。七、书面表达(共1小题，满分10分)。71 .小明今年暑期想参加上海英语夏令营(Shanghai English Summer Camp)。假设你是小明，请你写一 封信向负责人Miss Chen咨询一些信息。要求8()词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：1.介绍自己的一些个人信息，如姓名、年龄、英语成绩等2礼貌询问信息，如时间、吃住、活 动、英语学习等;3.表示感谢。Dear Miss Chen,Im Xiao Mi ng,a Grade Nine s

45、tudent at XinxingSchool.Xiao Ming 【答案】Dear Miss Chen,Im Xiao Mi ng,a Grade Nine student at Xinxing School. I love English and I hope to improve my English.rd like to come to your school soon for the English Summer Camp.I am writing to know about more infbnnation about the summer cainp.Could you plea

46、se tell me when the summer camp will begin and how long it will last?I also want to know what we will do during the summer camp. Wil I it be fun?And could you please tell me where we will stay? Im wondering if the hotel is clean and comfortable. I also want to know if it is convenient to go shopping

47、.Whats more,let me know how much it costs and what I need to take.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Xiao Ming【详解】本文为一封书信。请你向负责人Miss Chen咨询一些信息。根据提示可知包括以下要点：（1） 介绍自己的一些个人信息，如姓名、年龄、英语成绩等；（2）礼貌询问信息，如时间、吃住、活动、英 语学习等；（3）表示感谢。写作时，首先要明确以上要点，确定时态应为般现在时态，人称应以 第一人称为主。其次，注意书信的书写格式，同时要注意表达准确，语义连

48、贯，符合逻辑。最后， 再检查单词是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否有使用错误等。本文多次使用经典短语、同定结构、高 分句型等为文章增色不少，如：hope to do, look forward to, if引导的宾语从句,表达委婉强求的句式 Could you please 等等。5. Mr.Brown, could you tell me our Chinese exam?Sure. It will be in Room 201.A. when will we haveB. where will we haveC. when we will haveD. where we will have【答案】D【详解】句意：布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？ 当然可以。在201房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据力twill be in Room 201.”可知是指地点， 用where引导宾语从句，故选D。6. Susan got perfect scores in almost every subject. No wonder she was the top three in our class.A. betweenB. among