专题07任务型阅读-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖南专用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题07任务型阅读目录（原卷版）一、常德八、湘西二、郴州九、益阳三、衡阳十、永州四、怀化十一、岳阳五、娄底十二、张家界六、邵阳十三、长沙七、湘潭十四、株洲一、常德五、语篇翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。1. Honesty is the best policy. Have you ever heard about the saying, perhaps the most popular in English language? It was perhaps the favorite motto of Americas first president. The wisdom is a

2、t least 2, 500 years old. It first appeared as the moral of Aesops fable, a story about two woodcutters one honest, the other dishonest. The fable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children. Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral. Here is the story.One day a poor man was cutting a big

3、piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe fell into the water. 2. 唯的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter.“I have lost my axe/ he said, “3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里 了。”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?No, said the man.4. The fairy

4、 then showed him a silver axe and asked aain. Is this yours?” No, again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.5. “Yes, that is mine,“ called out the happy man. know that well enough/ said the fairy. only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill fish, or a box. Kites can s

5、end messages in the sky. 4. A kite may mean a new babv or a new couple. A kite can be used to wish you luck. The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.Many countries set up days to fly kites. In Italy, they make whale kites（鲸鱼形状的风筝）with white eyes on black cloth. 5. Chin

6、a has a Kite Dav Festival on September ninth.51.52.53. 九、益阳四、阅读填表阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Do you regret for wasting too much time using phones? Do you know how to control your time on phones? Here is some useful advice given by Cathy and Mario.CathySelf-control is a difficult thing to master.

7、Some people are completely unable to control themselves when they play video games. But there are ways to deal with it. For one thing, you can ask your parents to lock your phone. For another, there are plenty of things to keep you busy. You can read a book, draw a picture, or go on a short walk out

8、side. The world outside of your phone is big and beautiful. Check it out!MarioCut down your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your homework before playing. Putting a note on your desk can also help remind you to stay off your phone. Remember, its OK to play

9、 on your phone. You just have to make sure you dont do it too much.How to control your time on phonesCathy Ask your parents to 36 your phone. Keep you busy by reading a book, 37 or going on a short walk.Mario38 your time spent on games during the weekdays. Remind yourself that you have to do your ho

10、mework before 39. Put a note on your desk to remind you to stay off your phone. Make sure you dont play on your phone 40.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。On March 20, 2016, Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the z

11、oo held a big birthday party. The baby elephant got her name and a big cake.But in 2018, the zoo took Molly away from her mom. They sent Molly to Swan Lake Ecology Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） for another elephant. Life got hard for Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists

12、 on her back. Her body was badly hurt.Seeing that, people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online. They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.With their

13、help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16. There, her family waited for her. Later, the doctors gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be loved again!41. When was Molly born?42. Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?43. What did people p

14、ost online?44. Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?45. Where did Molly go back on May 16?十、永州六、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew

15、she needed to do something. First, she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. Thats her home city. The group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference/ she says.Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate- H院）c

16、hange. It has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come from all over the world. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. This is the information whi

17、ch can help change our future. Sagarika says.Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for action.Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.Sagarika i

18、s all about small actions. But she has big plans. Shed like to go to college in California. While shes there, shell continue being an activist. Shell also be running Kids for a Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.46. How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started

19、reading newspaper stories?47. Where is Sagarika Srirams home city?48. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World?49. What risks does Sagarika Srirams city face?50. Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activitist when she goes to college?七、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Dancing LionsHave you seen li

20、ons dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new year in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. 1. It means briniin rood luck in t

21、he comini year.Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport. says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to A

22、nthony.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it has changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. Z/You have to have confide

23、nce that you can do it. she says.Lion dancing will likely continue to develop. 4. But one thing that will never change is the sense of community amoriR team members. We call it a family/ Ananda says. Its really great, because we always have each others backs.51.52. 十一、岳阳六、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要I口I答下列问

24、题。Recently, a father called Darning and his son Dongshuns photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin（鱼舱）.Dongting Lake is the second freshwater（淡水）lake in China, its home to nearly 400 kinds of fish

25、es. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing （过度捕捞），the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish（U华白铝）disappeared 2 years ago. Darn

26、ing used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Darning and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban（禁渔令），covering 332 conservation ar

27、eas（保护区）in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger （巡湖员）for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. think this job is meaningful/ he said, “As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful s

28、cene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future/Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?36. How did Darning use to make a living?37. What did the government call for in January, 2020?38. What is Dongshun job now?39. Does Dongshun know the importance of

29、 protecting Dongting Lake?十二、张家界四、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy （双减政 策）.Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy （书去）and more. Man

30、y people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities

31、. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.31. Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?32. Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?33. How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?34. Can students get any new sk

32、ills from the activities?35. What do you think of the double reduction policy?十三、长沙三、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MessageNew Reply Forward DeletePrintMove toDear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA! I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the Big Apple a popular name for New York City. There a

33、re so many things to see and do here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown, Wall Street, Central Park, to name only a few. But knowing you as I do, Id suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular in the USA and just cant be missed!People。代en say that no visit to New

34、York City is complete without a trip to Broadway! Broadway with its cafes, street performers （表演者）and colorful signs really represents New York/s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, its at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is well-known for its big theater

35、s. They show Shakespeare, modern plays, dance shows or musicals take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama （戏剧），Id recommend （推荐）a musical. Its a great and moving experience that Tm sure you would love a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les

36、Miserables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire （激发）you to read the books, too!My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of interest in China.Can you recommend some to me?See you soon!LeslieWhat is New York City also called?21. Is Broadway famous f

37、or its big theaters?22. What are many musicals based on?23. When is Leslie going to China on vacation?24. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?十四、株洲四、语篇翻译根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)is known as Double Fifth Festival, because it falls on the fifth of

38、 the fifth lunar month. 1. 它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peoples life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries, like the UK and the USA.There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi. Zongzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo

39、 leaves. They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat, eggs or nuts. 2. When eating zongzi people will think of a great personQu Yuan. As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period (475 BC221 BC), he jumped into the Miluo River when his own co

40、untry was occupied by the State of Qin. 3.占时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so, ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qus body. This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival.Besides eating zongzi, Chinese families, especially those living in the south and

41、near water; usually go towatch dragon boat races. 4. Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork. It also has a strong connection with local water culture.Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage （TE物质文化遗产）of C

42、hina. 5. As a Chinese, it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.41.42.43. 五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.One summer morning, she was listening to birds

43、7 joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away. It wasnt a friendly birds whistle but a whistle of a person.Z/Hello, little girl/ a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, wh

44、o collected birds.“Do you put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. No, he answered slowly, shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）.I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home/ Lucy felt surprised to hear that. have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from

45、here. Its a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. It often lives at the top of a tall tree. Have you seen it? I will give $ 10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is. said the man.Lucys heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side

46、 of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning. But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the birds secret and give its life away. They were good friends. So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.47. How

47、 did the young man keep the birds?48. What does the heron look like?49. Why did Lucys heart begin to beat fast?50. What was Lucys decision at last?give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”Vocabulary：policy策略； motto座右铭；Aesops fable伊索寓言； axe斧头；fairy神仙。51.52.53. 六、阅读回答问题阅读下面材料，然后根

48、据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?Tony: To Los Angeles.Betty: Oh, really? Youll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly?Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling: Who was with you?Betty: My parents.Tony:So what did you do?Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse! I was so excited!Tony