专题30-选择性必修第3册Unit4AdversityandCourage（学生版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage重点词汇阅读单词1. adversity . 2. expedition n. 3. endurance n. 4. steward n. 5. crush vt.6. stove n. 7. belongings n. pl.8. banjo n. 9. miserable adj.10. voyage n. & vi.11. cosy adj.12. selfish adj.13. good/bad-tempcrcd adj.14. rugby n. 15. rough adj.16. navigator n. 17. Confuci

2、anism n. 18. Antarctica19. the Antarctic20. the South Pole重点单词1. n.工资2. 4.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；昧苦的3. n.精力；力量；活力4. .橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5. 此沉没；下沉；下降以使下沉；使沉没6. W.舍弃；抛弃；放弃7. n. 毯子1933年11月4 Fl出生于上海一个富裕的家庭，高银从小就对做不同的实验表现出极大的兴趣。正文佳句1. He is clever as well as friendly.他既聪明又友好。2. He is such an honest man that all think highly o

3、f him.他是如此诚实的一个人，以至于所有人都高度评价他。3. His modesty leaves us a deep impression. 他的谦虚给我们留下J深刻印象。余味结尾1. All in all, in my view, Yang has a good future considering his ability and faith. 总之，在我看来，考虑到他的能力和信念，杨有一个美好的未来。2. Not only did she make great contributions to the world of science but she is regarded as t

4、he greatest woman scientist on account of what she did.她不仅为科学界做出了巨大贡献，而且因为她的所作所为她被认为是最伟大的女科学家。3. His scientific achievement has shaped (he foundations of todays communication.他的科学成就为今天的通信奠定了基础。请根据以下信息，介绍一位热门人物。姓名：莫言(管谟业)出生日期：1955年2月17日出生地：山东省高密市一个穷苦人家兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)性格特征：开朗、幽默主要成就：2011年凭借

5、蛙获中国最高文学奖茅盾文学奖”；2012 年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel Prize in Literature)o评价：第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题I分，共8分）1. As far as Im concerned, the new roommate is honest. , enthusiastic and full of vigour.2. When you get off the bus, do keep in mind that you must take your .

6、3. Welcome to one of the largest collections of shoes in the world that will make you green with .4. , instead of hitting the balk he hit his own false teeth!5. Our head teacher requested us to do some （彻底的）cleaning before class the next day.6. Under the （指导）of our teacher, we finished the experimen

7、t perfectly.7. Please send us all the information that you have about the G）（应试者）for the position.8. （遗弃）by his owner, the little dog was leading a miserable life.I【.词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题2分，共14分）Today I am as about my job as the first day and my enables me to treat my job .（enthusiastic）9. Beli

8、eve it or not my husband treated me and his always made me in low spirits, （cruel）Instead of to lose weight, try a practical ： TH stop having dessert for lunch.”（resolve）, he received a large from his uncle who is warm-hearted and generous.（fortunate）10. He himself to working day and night.His won h

9、im a great rcputation.（commit）He with his violin lessons.lt was his that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.（persevere）11. He has educational and hence he is well for the job as a tutor.（qualify）HL经典句型仿写（每小题5分，共20分）12. 我一直梦想着被一所重点大学录取。I .13. 只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。, you arc boun

10、d to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.14. 要是我学习英语时遇到许多困难怎么办？ when I study English?15. 如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。, I would certainly make full use of （he time to improve my academic performance.题组B能力提升练I .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分An expedition to the South

11、 Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton is an adventure that I1.(dream) of.However,2.I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn,t 3.(qualify), so I had no choice but to secretly go aboard his ship, the Endurance.Later I 4.(discover) and

12、 Shackleton had to assign me to be5.steward.The journey wasnt very easy for the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton6.(calm) told us to rescue our most essential supplies and he 7.(he) thre

13、w away all his gold.He allowed Hussey to keep his banjo, 8.made us surprised.We had been struggling for days, but things were going from bad to worse.Soon after we arrived at Elephant Island, Shackleton left us to find help.Sometimes we were able (o catch a seal or a penguin to eat.I tried to think

14、of 9.(happy) things.I was gratcfiii fbr Frank and Ernests genuine concern fbr others.Their 10.(persevere) and their resolve filled me with hope.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：现在完成进行时)qualified, resolve, aboard, fortunately, sink, enlhusiasticBorn in a wealthy family, my neph

15、ew, Jack, led such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly met with cruel adversities.Hhasbeendraming.Qf an.adYenturince.he-Was.youtig.At 18, Jack I.to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper, but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not 2.Full of vigour, Jack never

16、 abandoned his dream for he was so 3.about a great voyage.At 19, he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day, the crew went 4.a massive ship bound fbr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine, good-tempered and loyal and he wasnt selfish, either.He often played the

17、 banjo for recreation.So those on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately, one day, the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge icebcrg.Whcn the ship sank, their hearts also 5.At that time, the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings suc

18、h as stoves, blankets t bats, cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally, (hey were 6.enough to escape the ship.It was their endurance, resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island, Jack managed to make fire with animal fat, which gave off a smelly smell and then h

19、e cooked sea animals.One month latert they were saved by a passing ship.In summary, it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jacks life.题组C培优拔尖练I .完形填空LMy father, a soldier, was deployed(调度)again.The ukulele I had watched him play was 1 .The musical instrument sat there lifeless.It came

20、as a 2 because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before.StilL _3 was the thing that connected my father with Hawaii, a 4 of his home and culture.We learned about our ancestors and family traditions 5 through his music.This time, we were finally home” in Hawaii and expected

21、to 6 a place that wed only heard about in my parents stories. We were just arrivingt but he was already 7 to leave again, this time without us.Suddenly, we were surrounded by strange relatives and a cultural tradition of which we only knew the surface.We were _8 in the family.The person who made us

22、fit, our father, was gone.That was when I 9 my fathers ukulele.As I plucked（弹拨） the strings tunelessly, I felt 10 to him and our Hawaiian roots.So I picked up an old song book, and I 11 myself to play.I would play and sing, as if my father had been here.After my father returned, he was 12 that I had

23、 learned so much.But what I really gained 13 of was that music has the 14 to do truly extraordinary things 15 us to our culture and each other, our past and our present.1. A.polishedB. tidiedC. abandonedD. sold2. A.surpriseB. puzzleC. challengeD. relief3. A.timeB. dutyC. musicD. distance4. A.symbolB

24、. reminderC. memoryD. review5. A.mostlyB. casuallyC. accidentallyD. secretly6. A.look forB. fit intoC. take inD. catch at7. A.disappointcdB. preparedC. anxiousD. hesitant8. A.visitorsB. relativesC. acquaintancesD. foreigners9. A.receivedB. noticedC. recognizedD. needed10. A.closerB. strangerC. famil

25、iarD. superior11. A.persuadedB. inspiredC. taughtD. told12. A.shockedB. confidentC. curiousD. annoyed13. A.controlB. possessionC. commandD. knowledge14. A.potentialB. senseC. privilegeD. power15. A.exposingB. tyingC. expressingD. introducingr-iThe teachers I know didnt expect how this remote teachin

26、g would be .There arc so many 2 that arise： families not responding, students who cant 3 new platforms, new platforms not doing what they are 4_ to do.The list goes on.But thats just from the teachers 5 .Principals(校长)have to hear the teachers issues, and they have to help parents 6 their kid in the

27、 virtual classroom, getting 7 daily from the district, finding devices for everyone, and much more.Our principals work was incredibly hard before the world tumed upside down.Now, shes dealing with it all, 8_ teachers, parents, and students, while 9 what the district is carrying out.Thcrc arc sleeple

28、ss nights and 10 stress.1 organized a little 11 today from the staff building.Wc were all on campus today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our cars, pressing our horns and 12 at our students in (heir yards and on their porches.I asked the staff (o bring 13 for our principal： pap

29、er towels, hand sanitizer, latex gloves masks, and some other 14 things.Othcrs brought wine and chocolate.We couldnt take all her 15 off her back, but we could show her that we love and appreciate her.1.A.developedB. hardC. boringD. important2.A.advantagesB. issuesC. lessonsD. thoughts3.A.move offB.

30、 look afterC. turn downD. get on4.A.supposedB. scaredC. directedD. believed5.A.interestB. careerC. effortD. view6.A.educaleB. praiseC. getD. find7.A.paymentsB. instructionsC. suppliesD. instruments8.A.ignoringB. removingC. avoidingD. handling9.A.dcnyingB. solvingC. delayingD. treasuring10.A.incredib

31、leB. frightenedC. excitedD. joyful11.A.driveB. walkC. rideD. race12.A.shoutingB. laughingC. wavingD. aiming13.A.clothesB. itemsC. booksD. papers14.A.dailyB. importantC. valuableD. colorful15.A.positionsB. plansC. routinesD. wishesI【.语法填空There is no doubt (hat humankind dreams of making Mars our seco

32、nd home.However, sending people there will require all the skills, courage and 1.(intelligent) of the human race.While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars,2.(travel) through dangerous solar radiation.And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, staying ali

33、ve will be 3. daily challenge, but as proved by the Biosphere experiment, not impossible.As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert.lt consisted of a closed space 4. people, animals and plants could live togcthcr.Thc “closed” concept meant that the space was de

34、signed 5.(function) with its own oxygen, food and waler, needing nothing from the outside world.6. the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planct.Morc recently, scientists 7.(succeed) in growing a variety

35、 of plants in an environmenl similar to that on Mars.That 8.(definite) is a big step forward.For now, human settlement of Mars is still 9.(decade) away.In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting 10.(warm). This change is having a terrible effect on the biosphere.8. n

36、avy n. 9. decent adj.10. genuine adj.11. crew n. 12. thorough adj.13. furniture n. 14. bark vi.& n. 15. bat n. 16. damp adj.17. recreation n. 18. nephew n. 19. M/.忠诚的；忠实的20. 发动机；马达有引擎的；机动车的21. .候选人；应试者22. .（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段：插曲23. n.动机；原因；目的词汇拓展1. qualified符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）%（使）具有资格；（使）合格-小资格；资历；资格证

37、书2. enthusiastic热情的；热心的。小.热情地一n.热情：热忱3. aboard adu.&pwp.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿.木板；董事会；伙食4. assign M分派：布置；分配一.任务；作业；分配5. envy/z. &必羡慕；妒忌adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的6. perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神坚持；孜孜以求7. resolve近.& 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）.决心；坚定的信念一.决议；解决；坚定8. cruel M/.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的“小.残忍地；残酷地一n.残忍；残酷9. unfortunatel

38、y adu.不幸地；遗憾地一adu.幸运地n.运气；财产10. guidance n.指导；引导；导航一n.导游；指南W.带领；引导；为领路11. advertising n.广告活动：广告.也一w.&w.公布：宣传；做广告一.广告；宣传12. corporate 公司的；法人的；社团的.（大）公司；法人13. commitment /?.承诺；保证；奉献一犯（错误、罪行等）应.& （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证一尽心尽力的；坚定的重点词组1. turn sb.down 拒绝（某人）2. make fire 生火3. give off放出（热、光、气味或气体）重点句型1. We for day

39、s, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad toworse.这些天我们一直在挣扎，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。2. It will eventually lead to success .只要你坚持，你最终会成功。3. they were delayed?如果他们被延误了怎么办？4. If it for sea animals, we .要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。蹩知识精讲叁 知识点01 enthusiastic 热情的；热心的先练基础单句语法填空(l)Hc is selfish and bad-tcmpcrcd.Thus

40、, he will never be enthusiastic helping those in trouble.(2)While he is leading a miserable life, he still can treat people around him with (enthusiastic).be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)热情enthusiasm n.热情；热忱lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm 热情地enthusiastically热情地；热心地 【再提能力完美写作完

41、成句子背诵我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。1 am no【only enihusiaslic bin also easy lo gel along wi【h, which makes me qualified for （he voluntary work advertised in the newspaper.（4）尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。（2020.新高考全国I ,读后续写）Bernard and Jack still made popcorn cnthusiasticaJy/with enthusiasm in spite of sev

42、eral failures.叁 知识点2 aboard ady.&pre上船、飞机、公共汽车等go aboard上船（飞机、火车等）boardi.&ni.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）.木板；董事会；伙食on board在船（火车或飞机）上,broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的abroad a小.在/到国外;在/到海外go abroad 出国 【能力提升1完美写作完成句子/一句多译背诵(1)他高个，宽肩，留着胡子，总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)He was tall with broad shoulders and a beard and always wore a broad smil

43、e.(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信)Learning that you will go abroad for further study. Im writing to inform you of some necessary dos and donts.(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。The instant the young couple weui aboard the ship，they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they wer

44、e the only people in the world.(aboard)The instant ihc voung couple boarded the ship, they were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board)更 知识点3 envy .& W.羡慕；嫉妒【先练基础单句语法填空(1)1 was green envy from the bottom of my heart because he was leading a cosy and d

45、ecent life.(2)1 (envy) him being enthusiastic and full of vigour and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.envy sb.(doing) slh.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事,with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红【再提能力1完美写作完成句子背诵(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。Honestly speaking, I do envy you getting【he title of the Excellent Graduate

46、 and I should follow your example.(4)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。Not only is Li Ming quick at learning but also he is good at solving tough problems with logical mind.I am green with envv.建 ,知识点4 abandon W,舍弃；抛弃；放弃n.放任；放纵【先练基础单句语法填空(l)He abandoned (ask) fbr his guidance, which was beyond our expec

47、tations.(2)My nephew abandoned himself to (abuse) drugs and he couldn,t make a commitment to his study.abandon oneself to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)；纵情于(做)abandon doing slh.放弃做某事abandoned。的.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandoned to (doing) sth.沉湎于(做)【再提能力1完美写作句式升级背诵(3)(普通表达)1 abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(高级表达)Abandoning myself io commiier games, I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.