专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（解析版）.docx

《专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（解析版）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、专题06形容词与副词考点题型技巧考向分析复习建议考点导航答题技巧形容词币口昌II词题型分娄型一单项:择 题型二语法填空题型三完型填空检测训练0考向分析考查在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能;对形容词和副词的词性转 换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一；形容词和副词的比较级也是考查重点。0复习建议1 .掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；2 .掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；3 .掌握在形容词和副词的比较级及其固定句型。册:考点导航考点01形容词、副词的基本用法1 .形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.2 .有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如：though, (ever

2、)since, in case等18 .When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a (good) kkeyboard than the Western calculators.【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据卜文than the Western calculators可知存在 二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级beiier,故填better。19 .Construction on the (north) section from Be

3、ijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.【答案】northern【解析】考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。 修饰后文名词section,应用形容词northern,作定语。故填northern。20 .Thc great increase in its weight can be owed to Change 5s lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合)program, in which the t

4、wo parts of Change 5 can (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.【答案】automatically【解析】考查副词。句意：嫦娥5号的月球轨道无人对接程序可以使它的重量大大增加， 其中嫦娥5号的两个部分可以自动组合成一个完整的轨道。分析句子可知automatic位于谓 语动词combine之前，修饰动词，所以是副词形式。故填automatically。21 .When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most(like) feel that they are ver

5、y complicated.【答案】likely【解析】考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修 饰动词feel,应用副词。故填likely。22 .As the princess grew up, the King got more(worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.【解析】考杳形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到 公主为普通人跳舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑”，故此处用所给动词的过去 分词变化来的形容词w

6、orried,说明国王的感受，在句中作gol的表语。故填worried。23 .While il is(deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditionalChinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.【解析】考查副词。句意

7、：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座 现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。24 .Thc 38.(heavy) and largest in the nations lunar fleet Changc 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (杀lj车操作)to avoid39.(accident) f

8、lying past the moon.【解析】38 .考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入 该轨道，并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与 largest是并列成分，应用最高级。故填heaviest。39 .考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying,应用副词。故填accidentally。40 .Elephants arc not fans of strangers.,Chcn and his colleagues can take only three days off every month.【解析】考查副词。句意：

9、然而，陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天。分析句子可知， 根据上文“Most of Chens colleagues are male and spend 7 (much) time with the elephants than with their own children. (陈的大多数同事都是男性，他们花在大象身上的时间比花在 自己孩子身 1：的时间还多)及下文“Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every month.”(陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天)可知，下文的含义与上文是转折关系，所以 用副词however。因

10、处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填However。41 .Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for (his summer fbr years, it is also not(surprise).【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管此举让许多为今年夏天做了多年准备的运动员感到失 望，但也并不令人意外。分析题意，此处的提示词放在be动词后，故需用形容词的形式作 表语。此处修饰物，且意为“令人意外人，应用v-ing形式形容词。综上，故填surprising.42 .In many Asian,

11、 African and Latin American cultures, (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.【解析】考查形容词。句意：在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，过度的眼神接触 被认为是不礼貌的，它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定 语修饰名词词组eye contact, extended”长期的符合语境。故填extendedo43 .The scientists analyzed the data

12、 on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohn the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent(low) risk of death.【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据首席研究员Peter Schnohr博士的研究，慢跑 可以降低44%的死亡风险。根据句意可知

13、，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用形容词比较级lower。 故填lower。44 .A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows and was left(shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.【解析】考查形容词。句意：现年56岁的斯图尔特达奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者， 他多年来一直在为一群乌鸦准备食物。2019年3

14、月，当他发现一份来自乌鸦的礼物时，他 惊呆了。分析可知，本句为被动语态，其中动词“left”作使役动词，表示“使/让保持某种 状态，应用形容词作宾语补足语，结合主语为“A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher(一位56岁的热心的后院观鸟者)“，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked)45 .Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the(benefit) forms of exercise.【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式

15、之-o 由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级， 构成。ne of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,意思是“最.之一故填most beneficial。46 .Ils not (actual) just for grandparents, but its also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love to their childrens children.【解析】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是为了祖父母，也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子 的孩子表达爱的机会。空处修饰整个

16、句子，需填副词作状语。故填actually。47 .A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the countrys health system and cycling is also much(kind) on your pocket than driving.【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压 力,而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意 为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder,句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好， 也

17、就是更省钱。故填kinder。48 .Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more(energy), but will also improve your overall health.【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身 房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，

18、而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此处为 “make sb. feel adj ”表示“让某人感觉怎么样”，此处表示“有活力的”应用形容词energetic。故 填 energetic o49 .After trying 38.(variety) materials, including paper, plastic and other thingst I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.(successful ).【解析】50 考查形容词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，

19、我发现手 工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的 materials o 故填 variouso51 .考查副词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工 制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词handleso故填 successfully o52 .According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a( significance) influence on how you be

20、have in your 20s.【解析】考杳形容词。句意：根据一项发表在儿童发展杂志上的最新研究，最好的 朋友可能对你在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所 给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名词。故填significant.,53 .They found that, compared to people wilh strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much( bad) on several measures of mental health,

21、 such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些 只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根 据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰 动词did,故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。54 .Xiong, a visually 57.(disable) young woman who started learning the pia

22、no al the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went 58. (complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with (he outside world through music.【解析】57 .考查形容词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬 后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词 woman应用形容词。形容词disabled

23、意为“残疾的故填disabled。58 .考查副词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后 来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf 应用副词。故填completely。59 .But my teacher always says, “We want to be . “ so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention i

24、t.【解析】考杳形容词比较级。句意：但我的老师总是说，“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西 方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，不要提。根据上文 的介绍可知，西方女性不愿透露自己的真实年龄，因为她们想更年轻，故填younger。II、完形填空形容词和副词专项综合训练(一)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.lt is not_1(complete) true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the _

25、2 (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the 3(clever) you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study4(proper).To (he teenagers, using their brains in the moming is good for theirhealth.60 ere are many ways to rest.One

26、is a 5 (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an6(act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exerciseevery day.To change the way of brains activities is also an 7(effect) way to rest.In eveiyday life,8(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also 9(bene

27、fit) to the brains.Wish you to live 10(happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.1 .【答案】completely【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true, 表达“完全正确”。故填completely.2 .【答案】more【解析】此题考杳形容词比较级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结构和具体语境,the more.,the better., “越多。越好故填more.3 .【答案】cleverer【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：你用脑越多，你

28、的大脑就会变得越好，你就 会变得越聪明。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。就越会 故填 cleverer.4 .【答案】properly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和 适度学习。此处语境是副词修饰动词study,故填properly.5 .【答案】peaceful【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形 容词修饰名词rest作定语，表达“好好的休息故填peaceful.6 .【答案】active【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词 rest作定语，表达“

29、积极的休息故填active.7 .【答案】effective【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。 此处语境是形容词修饰名词way作定语，表达“有效的方式”。故填effective.8 .【答案】regularly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜 蔬菜和水果也有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit, 故填 regularly.9 .【答案】beneficial【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be b

30、eneficial to”对。 有好处故填beneficial.10 .【答案】happily【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语 境是副词修饰动词live,故填happily.形容词和副词专项综合训练(二)Im more than_1(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books2(correct).lb read 3(successful) requires right ways of reading, hereis my advice.First of all, ch

31、oose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book just put it aside fbr a moment and change it for an_4(easy) one.5(consequent), choose books that you are not only6(interest) in,but are 7(benefit) to you ， since reading is not always for f

32、unonly.8(final ), do make the most of dictionaries , as dictionaries are your9(good) teachers.I hope my advice will be greatly _10(help) to you.1 .【答案】pleased【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to d。sth是一 个系表结构短语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.2 .【答案】correctly【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到 万分荣幸。副词修饰

33、动词短语read books,需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.3 .【答案】successfully【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建 议。副词修饰动词read,需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.4 .【答案】easier【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在 一边一会儿，然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故 填 easier.5 .【答案】consequently【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”, 把形容词

34、 consequent 改成副词 consequently o 故填 consequently.6 .【答案】interested【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的 书籍，因为阅读并不总是为了乐趣,固定短语be interested in. “对。感兴趣”，故填 interested.7 .【答案】beneficial【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to. “对。有好 处”，故填 beneficial.8 .【答案】finally【解析此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最 好的老师

35、。句首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.9 .【答案】best【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容 词的最高级。故填best.10 .【答案】helpful【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语 be helpful to”对。有帮助“，故填 helpful.3 .有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。4 .can not/never与enough或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。考点02形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1 . ” as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+a

36、s ”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各 自所在的位置。2 . ” as+形容词/副词的原级+as ”与“ not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as ”表示同级比 较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。3 . the +比较级+of the two +名词表示两者中较的那个。4 .a+形容词比较级+n5 .比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little* a great deal, by far, a bit 等。6 .最高级7 1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数

37、词,by far, nearly* al most by no means, not really, not quite nothing likc8 2)否定词+比较级=最高级。【巧学妙记】形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1 .比较级与最高级：两者比较ihan相连，三者比较me在前。2 .同级比较：同级比较用原形，as. as永不离；as. as加not,只言两者是同一，若是not so. as,后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；同级比较一般用as. as表示”与一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比 较出来，而not so. as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为不

38、如【难点释疑】比较级表示最高级含义1 .比较级+lhan any o【her+可数名词单数2 .比较级+than all(lhe) olher+可数名词复数3 . no/never/nothing+ 比较级4.否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词或”否定词+副词的比较级表示从未；未曾考点03倍数表达法表示倍数的句型：(DA is+倍数+比较级+ than + B(2)A is +倍数+ as +原级+ as + B(3)Ais+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B(4)A is+倍数+ that+of+B(5)A is+倍数+ whal引导的名词性从句

39、考04多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词T数词一描绘词一(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)一出处-材料性质一类别一 名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car考点05形容词、副词辨析形容词副词的M别及用法1. late 和 later2. pleased, pleasing 与 pleasant3. living, alive 与 live4. worth, w

40、orthy 与 worthwhile5. too、also、either6. likely 与 possible, probable考点06几组难点句型详解句型 I： A is 倍数+thesize/length/weight/height.ofB.如:句型2： A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：句型 3： cant be too+adj. = cant be+adj.+enough 都不为过，越越如：句型4： tooto句型的两个意义【答题技巧】1 .形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补 语，要首先想到用形

41、容词。2 .副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当 设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。3 .做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来 判断。【题型分析】【题型一单项选择】1 .The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an change in our life and work.A. Absurd B. abruptC. allergic D. authentic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来 了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的;

42、B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic M 实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。2.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options (oexercise.A. Casual B. regularC. flexible D. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了 灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有 规律的；C. flexible灵

43、活 的；D. light紧的，密封的。所以选C。3. When you study the local map, youll find this town is.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【答案】A【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表 达方式：A is +倍数+the+名词(如size/length) + of B： B项中不定冠词位置

44、错误；C、D项 中as后应用形容词原级。4. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as【答案】B【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级 结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。【题型二语法填空】5 .Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the

45、 mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your(ache) legs.(答案】aching【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突 出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可 知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs,意为“疼痛的双腿故填aching。6 .It will(undoubted) help you get refreshed!【答

46、案】Undoubtedly【解析】考杳副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help,应用副词 undoubledly”亳无疑问地故填 undoubtedly 07 .It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for cons

47、ervation and benefits the development of the local areas.【答案】educated【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同r传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区 无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对有所了解“。故填educated o8 .After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it wa

48、s time for some action and what(good) than to ride on a piece of history!【答案】better【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后， 我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介) 词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填bettero9 .But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed(sharp).【答案】sharply【解析