专题18-Unit1写作与阅读（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx

《专题18-Unit1写作与阅读（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题18-Unit1写作与阅读（教师版）--2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unitl写作与阅读写作本单元的写作任务是写提案。提案是一种正式的建议或计划。目的是使读者同意你的建议。写提案应 该注意以下方面：1 .要将提案的类型、目的、活动计划、注意事项、宣传方式等写清楚，不能让读者存在疑惑。2 .为了使提案易于阅读，需要把不同类型的信息进行分类。3 .语言表达要简短、真诚、正式，多用祈使句和不定式等。常用表达：1. To improve the students, ability to.2. lb learn something important.3. Discuss something about.4. Present a story to.5. Put a no

2、tice in the school newspaper.请根据下面的提示写-篇关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案。1 .俱乐部名称：第一中学英语阅读俱乐部.俱乐部负责人：李华2 .活动时间：每周日下午2点到4点.成立目的：提高学生的英语阅读能力3 .活动内容：朗读英语短文；学生讨论；背诵英语短文；个人展示.所需材料：纸和笔4 .招收新成员的方式：张贴海报，在网站上发出通知.签名：李华注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题课篇审题写作要求是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，写作时应注意下面几点：1 .确定文体：这是一篇应用文。写作时注意应用文的写作特点。2 .主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般

3、将来时为主。3 .主体人称：由于是写关于成立英语阅读俱乐部的提案，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。谋篇Club name： Club leader：Meeting time： Club aims： Club activities： Materials needed： Plans for finding new members： Signcd ： 第二步遣词造句 核心词汇.提高学生的阅读理解能力 iin-rovc students reading comprehension1 .加入俱乐部ioin ihe club. 积极参加 take an active part in2 .背诵文章 recite

4、 articles. 讨论 have a discussion3 .在有限的时间里6 the limiled time 连词成句.学生对英语更自信。Students are more confident about their English.1 .老师应该鼓励学生枳极参加英语活动。Teachers should encourage s【udents lo lake an active part in English activities.2 .你被要求在五分钟之内表达你自己的意见。You ar。asked io express yourself in five minutes.3 .需要把通

5、知登在校报和学校网站上。A notice needs to be put in the school newspaper and on the school website. 第三步句式升级.用“make+宾语+宾补”将句1改成不定式表目的开头。To make siudenls more confidenl aboul【heir English.1 .将句2改成不定式表目的的开头。To encourage students to take an active pari in English activities.2 .用pul开头将句4改成祈使句。Put a notice in【he scho

6、ol newspaper and on the school website. 第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 【答案】Proposal for a reading clubClub name： No. 1 Middle School English Reading ClubClub leader： Li HuaMeeting time： Every Sunday afternoon from 2 ： 00 to 4 : 00Club aims：To improve students reading comprehension；To mak

7、e students more confident about their English； To encourage students to take an active part in English activities；To encourage more students to join the club： To help students use English freely.Club activities： Read and recite an English article (15 minutes)Read 45 English articles and finish off s

8、ome exercises (40 minutes) Check the answers and have a discussion (35 minutes)Have a summary (15 minutes) Express yourself in the limited time (5 niinutcs/cach)Materials needed： Paper and a pen for each studentPlans for finding new members： Make posters and put them up around the school. Put a noti

9、ce in the school newspaper and on the school website.Signed： Li Hua随堂练习越来越多的汽车进入了我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸， 给家庭和社会带来了极大的危害。请你以学生会的名义，就交通安全问题用英语给全体学生写一封倡议书。 内容包括：1 .遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线；2 .别在街道或马路上玩耍；3 .劝父母不要酒后驾车。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：斑马线zebra-crossingDear schoolmates,With more an

10、d more cars coming into our families, we arc happy that they have greatly improved our life.But unluckily, they have also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybodys business.We must obey (he rules.For example, we must walk on (he sidewalks, when w

11、e cross zebra-crossing, stop, look right and left, and then go across fast.Dont play on the road.We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving.Lets take immediate action!The Students Union阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选制最佳选

12、项。AFilms to Watch in March GretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train.Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there.She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new

13、friends.Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive.Grace Morctz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires hcr.Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any righl to be.The AftermathThe Aftennath is one of the few World War H -related films.Based on

14、 Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer.She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid（抢劫）.But is there a chance that a tall, dark and handsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelI

15、t took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero.Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman who has directed Half Nelson and Mississippi Grind.Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s.The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while S

16、amuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon character, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kinds of movies in recent years.Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar

17、Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.语篇解读 本文是一篇电影推荐。文章介绍了“三月份要看的电影丁Who works on a different job?A. Isabelle Huppert.B. Keira Knightley.C. Rhidian Brook.D. Brie Larson.C 解析推理判断题。根据 Greta 中“Grace Morctz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her.，The Aftennath

18、中“Based on Rhidian Brooks novel, this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley”,和 Caps加 Marvel 中“The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers”可知,A、B、D 三项 都是演员，只有C项是小说家。故选C。1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pil

19、ot.B【解析】推理判断题。根据 Captai Marvel 中“It took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero.Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman”可知，女导演让 Captain Marvel 与众不同。故 选B。2. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Readers Digest.B. Nature.C. Scientific American.D. National Ge

20、ographic.A【解析】文章出处题。根据题目“Films to Watch in March（三月份要看的电影）”可推知这篇文章最有可能来 自 Readers Digest。故选 A。BI got into the teaching profession purely by chance.I was then in 9th grade when my mathematics teacher asked me to take a class fbr a few students to whom （he subject seemed difficult.And believe me, I en

21、joyed （he entire teaching session.I never knew teaching would be so interesting.! loved my freshmen and was delighted to （each my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.After my post-graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public seclor（部1） in Bangalore fbr a few year

22、s.But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.I always wanted to connect with a wider group of people.In fact, I felt it was a timely realization for me to choose the teaching profession.! applied fbr a few colleges, and finally I

23、was chosen as a lecturer, and I had to lecture graduate and post-graduate students in a college.On the first day, I was nervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes.But now I can say that giving lectures was one of the best experiences of my lifewas a Computer Science and Information Tech

24、nology lecturer, but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not within my domain（范围）.It was a new feeling （o me every morning before I went to the classes.I used to feel energized and excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, “Good morning, Madam.”To

25、 me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries（疑问）.I loved to explore their young minds and read their inquisitive faces when a particular topic seemed tough.lt was extremely challenging to motivate them to participate, think critically, question and also respec

26、t others points of view.Though few things seemed easy, it was extremely exciting to assure them that they really can.That is the reason why I love to teach.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是如何一步步走上教师岗位的，并且着重讲述了自己喜欢 教书的原因。3. From the first paragraph we know that .A. the authors math teacher was often absent(he a

27、uthor became a real teacher in 9lh gradeB. the author joined the teaching profession because she had toa great many questions were put forward by the authors students”D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I loved my freshmen and was delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questions.”可知作

28、者的“学生.”提出 了许多问题，故选 D。4. When the author worked as a software developer, she might feel .A. interestedB. dissatisfiedC. nervousD. proudB【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句But I realized that no job could provide me with the satisfaction that I experienced while teaching and training.”可知，没有工作能够让自己满意，除了教书。由此推知作者当软件开 发师

29、时，可能感觉不满意，故选Wha( can we learn about the author?A. She liked the students most who often challenged her to read.B. She was too nervous to speak a word in her first class.C. New feelings* experiences and queries made her days new.D. She was unwilling to solve her students questions beyond her domain.C

30、【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To me each day was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries(疑问).“可知，新感觉、新经历和新问题使得作者的每一天都是崭新的，故选C。 7. What would be the best title for this text?A. Why I Love to TeachWhat My Life Is LikeB. How I Was Chosen as a LecturerMy First Lesson as a TeacherA【解析】标题

31、归纳题。最后一段最后一句That is the reason why I love to teach.”是文章的主题句，结合全文 内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了作者喜欢教书的原因，故选A。CHave you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Low-cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Canieras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small de

32、sert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the “private“ moments of wildlife with leading technology.Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, NewMexico.In his words, “Theres

33、 no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new infbnnation on wildlife/ Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WML are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems or

34、GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited, so is (he amount of information they can gather from GPS.However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months.Thcy can provide information on how many animals arc moving over a given period of time.Put

35、ting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wikl video can show details about animal behavior.However, wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also, the devices

36、 have become popular tools lo help hunters look fbr animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use cameras (hat way.Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍野外照相机以及它的优势和劣势。8. What does the underlined word “docume

37、nt in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Remind.B. Enrich.C. Appreciate.D. Record.D(解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Scientists have been able to documeni the private moments of wildlife with leading technology.”可知，科学家们已经能够用先进的技术记录下野生动物的“私人”时刻。由此可推知画线 词的意思是“记录故选D。9. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?A. They cannot be left in

38、 (he wild over a long period.B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.C. They provide limited information.D. They might be stolen by people.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中”.are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devic

39、es arc limited, so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.”可知，从GPS上收集到的信息是有限的，即野外照相机提供了有限的 信息。故选C。10. Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.B. 1( helps hunters find animals easily.C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.D. It makes

40、 animals interested in the cameras.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals” 可知，这些设备已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。故选B。11. What is the author,s attitude towards wild cameras?B. Positive.A. Doubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Uncaring.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even with such problems

41、wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild anknals.”可知，作者对野外相机持“积极的“态度。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Be cautious of Friday the 13th ! Many people think the day is unlucky. 1.(fortune), theres only one Friday the 13th (his yeaiAs the legend

42、 goes you should try not 2.(break) any mirrors, walk under a ladder, or even spill any salt.Why? Researchers say 3.is tough to find out how the tradition came into bcing.Many believe it has 4.(religion) origins.In the Christian faith, there were 13 guests at table for the Last Supper, which was held

43、 the day before the Friday 5. Jesus died.Now, Friday the 13th has become a cultural wondcr.Many Americans avoid the number 13 all together,6.(include) hotel rooms and airplane seat assignments.lt even costs couples less to get married on (he day.There are many other 7.(explain) behind the luckless d

44、ay. Si mon Bronner, a professor of American studies at Pennsylvania State University,8. (believe) Friday the 13th is a way fbr people to pin their bad luck to a certain cause.The fact should be 9. theres nothing special about the number itself.After alh the number 13 10.(consider) to be lucky in som

45、e countries, like Italy.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。在美国人们觉得星期五和数字13代表不好的运气，在住酒店，结婚等场合 都避免使用它们。但是宾夕法尼亚大学教授Simon Bronner认为只是人们把坏运气归因于星期五和数字13。1. Fortunately【解析】考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰全句，应该用副词。故填Fortunatelyo 2. to break【解析】考杳固定搭配“try to do slh.表示“尽力做某事”,try not to do sth.尽力不做某事。故填to break0 3. it【解析】考查形式主语il。分析句子结构可知，

46、say后面是宾语从句，从句中缺主语、分析句意可知， 搞清楚这个传统是怎样产生的很难。不定式短语to find out how the tradition came into being是真正的主语。 为了保持句子平衡，应该用it作形式主语，而把不定式短语放到后面。故填it。4. religious【解析】考查词性转换。名词origins应该用形容词来修饰。故填religious。5. when【解析】考查定语从句。the Friday为定语从句的先行词，在后面从句中作时间状语，星期前面用 on,所以定语从句的引导词是when或on which。故填when。6. including【解析】考查

47、词性转换。include是动词，分析句子结构可知，整个句子是简单句，include在这 里不作谓语，需要用它的介词形式，后面跟名词作宾语。故填including。7. explanations【解析】考查词性转换和名词的单复数。由前面的are和many可知，此处应用可数名词的 复数形式。故填explanations。8. believes【解析】考查时态和主调一致。分析上下文可知，此篇文章主要时态是一般现在时，本句主语是 单数,所以要用believe的三单形式。故填believesothat【解析】考查表语从句。本句中should be后面是表语从句，从句内容完整。故填that。9. is considered【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，ihe number 13和 consider是被动关系，又分析上文知道，这里应该用一般现在时，the number 13是单数主语，所以要用一般 现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is considered。