专题18阅读专项---推理判断题（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题18阅读专项一推理判断题（原卷版）三年真题多维细目表C. Hes a professional designer.年份试卷篇目体裁主题考点主题语境语境内容细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题2022全国甲卷A应用文人与社会英国剧院21 2223 2425 2930 3326 343527 313228B说明文人与自然生物与人的智力对比C记叙文人与自我难忘的南极之旅D夹叙夹议人与社会不同的人文化冲突的见解全国乙卷A应用文人与社会画家亨利雷伯恩爵士展览21 2223 2426 2832 333425 2730 353129B书评人与社会Dorothy Wickenden 的书籍C说明文人与

2、自然“空中之眼”的技术应用于无人机D说明文人与自我征收的糖税来解决青少年儿童健康问题新I卷A应用文人与社会文学概论课程评分办法22 2526 2732 3321 2324 2829 31353430B说明文人与社会日常生活中的食物浪费现象以 及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席 执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而 采取的努力C说明文人与社会旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目D说明文人与社会因为饮食的改变导致了现在从 世界上一半的语言中发现了新 的语音新nA应用文人与社会儿童博物馆团体游21 2226 283124 30D. Hes a published writer.（2020全国I卷阅读C）Race

3、walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely conlributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about fi

4、ve miles longer than the marathon. But the sports mles require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in conlacl （接触）with the ground at all times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norber

5、g, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving al a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 8（）0 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately

6、 twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does. Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four time

7、s their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sports strange form does pla

8、ce considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice

9、.20. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are qualified for （he marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They arc good at swinging their legs.21. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less ch

10、allenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause knee injuries.22. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion fbr someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.23. Which word b

11、est describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.C. Tolerant.B. Objective.D. Conservative.卷B记叙文人与社会新型阅读体验23 2527 2932 3334 35C说明文人与社会使用Textalyzer （短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车D说明文人与社会锻炼对于心脏的好处2021全国甲卷A应用文人与社会摄影领域赛事21 2225 2628 3423 2427 3031 32333529B说明文人与自然人与动物C记叙文人与社会家庭生活D议论文人与社会生存与环境全国乙卷A说明文人

12、与社会体育建筑21 2223 3326 2728 2930 3234 3524 3125B说明文人与社会科学与技术C说明文人与自然环境保护D说明文人与自我乐于、善于学习新I卷A应用文人与社会罗马的四个旅馆21 2223 2426 2728 3225 3033 3432 3529B记叙文人与社会介绍钢琴翻页的职业C说明文人与社会湿地破坏，保护环境D议论文人与自我人们对情商概念的误解新n卷A应用文人与社会今年夏天约克郡的四个活动21 2223 2427 2830 3233 343526 293125B记叙文人与自然作者保护两个老虎幼崽C记叙文人与社会英国女教师获得奖金后帮助艺术家进入学校D说明文人

13、与社会澳大利亚教授开发机器人来检测牧牛的情况2020全国I卷A应用文人与社会乘坐火车信息21 2223 3324 2527 2829 3031 3432 3526B说明文人与自我认识自我C说明文人与自然体育健康D记叙文人与自我人与植物全国n卷A说明文人与社会旅游交通21 2223 2425 2628 3132273530 33B说明文人与社会完善自我C说明文人与自然人与动物D说明文人与自我终身学习29 34全国III卷A说明文人与社会地理概况21 2223 2433 3427 2829 303225 313526B说明文人与社会人与动物C说明文人与自然家庭生活D说明文人与自我生存与环境推理判断

14、类题目近三年高考的设问方式如下:序号来源题干12022甲卷26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?22022甲卷34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?32022甲卷35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?42022乙卷5. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?52022乙卷7. What is the

15、text?62022乙卷10. What function is expected of the rail drones?72022乙卷15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?82022新1卷21. Where is this text probably taken from?92022新1卷23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?102022新1卷24. What does the author

16、 want to show by telling the arugula story?112022新1卷28. What is the purpose of the project?122022新1卷29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?132022新1卷31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?142022新1卷35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?

17、152022新II卷6. What does the author think of himself?162022新II卷8. Which of Ihe following best describes the ban on drivers texting in the US?172022新II卷12. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?182022新II卷13. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research des

18、ign?192022新II卷14. What does Levines research find?202022新II卷15. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?212021甲卷23. Where can the text be found?222021甲卷24. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?232021甲卷27. What can be inferred about Pom Lympne Reserve?242021甲卷30. Why did (he auth

19、or like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?252021甲卷31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?262021甲卷32. What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?272021甲卷33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?282021乙卷27. Wha

20、t can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?292021乙卷30. What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers?302021乙卷35. What can we infer about the author from the text?312021新1卷25. Which of the following best describes Titlertons job on stage?322021新1卷30. What is a direct result

21、 of the Act passed in 1934?332021新1卷33. Why does the author mention doctor and cheater0 in paragraph 2?342021新1卷34. What is the authors altitude to (he popularization of emotional intelligence?352021新II卷6. What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?362021新II卷9. What does Craig-Marti

22、n think of (he teaching of the arts in UK schools?372020全国1卷24.Why does the author like rereading?382020全国1卷27.What can we infer about the author from the text?392020全国1卷29. What advantage docs race walking have over running?402020全国1卷31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walkin

23、g?412020全国1卷34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?422020全国II卷28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?432020全国II卷31. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?442020全国II卷32. Which word best describes the authors relations

24、hip with books as a child?452020全国III卷27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?462020全国III卷28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?472020全国川卷29. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mothcr-in-law?482020全国III卷30. What is the

25、 authors statement about muitigenerational family based on?492020全国川卷32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?高考推理判断题的考查方式分类特点方法隐含判断题题干中 infer、conclude、suggest imply、indicates assume 等词1 .仔细浏览所有选项，排除与原文信息一样的选项2 .立足原文，结合语境和常识，在原文的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推断预测推断题根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下段1.梳理篇章结

26、构可能涉及的内容等进行预测判断2 .把握写作思路，如事件发展的先后顺序、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系、空间转换3 .弄清句、段之间的逻辑关系4 .作出科学、合理的预测文章出处题原则：从文章内容或结构判断其出处对号入座：报纸：前面常会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称广告：格式特殊，容易辨认产品说明：常含有操作方式、使用方法等网页：常含有网页的典型用语，如网址观点态度题常见词汇：objcctivc/ncutral/indiffcrcnt/unclcar/po sitivc/approving/optimistic/hopcful/ncg ative/disapproving/critical/pessi

27、mistic/ doubtful/skepiical1 .全面理解文章的内容和中心思想2 .抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例3 .注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动 词经典真题呈现（2022全国乙卷阅读B）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room sch

28、oolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move （o Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls

29、 in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodmffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Weil, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, r

30、are baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in （he morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the We

31、st and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns （he building of （he railroads, which entailed （牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden i

32、s a very good stoiyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff on her horse, looking down from a hill lop: When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon r

33、ose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the wintcr.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.B. To study American history.C. To write a book.D. To do sightseeing.1. What can we learn about the

34、 girls from paragraph 3?A.They enjoyed much respect.B.They had a room with a bathtub.C.They lived with the local kids.D.They suffered severe hardships.2. Which part of Wickendeifs writing is hair-raising?A.The extreme climate of Auburn.B.The living conditions in Elkhcad.C.The railroad building in th

35、e Rockies.D.The natural beauty of the West.3. What is the text?A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A childrens slory. D. A diary entry.(2022全国I卷阅读A)Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays w

36、ill combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay I = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%;Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作也)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackbo

37、ard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous c

38、lass* lecture/discussion, so i( is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on (he due date will

39、lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a resuk of an excused absence will be accepted.4. Where is this text probably ta

40、ken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper. C. A course plan.D. An academic article.5. I low many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.6. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.

41、You will be given a test.D.You will have to rewrite it.（2022全国II卷阅读D）As wc age, even if were healthy, theheart just isnt as efficient in processingoxygen as itused tobe. In most peoplethefirst signs show up in their 50s or early 60s.And among people who dont exercise, the changescan start evensooner

42、.“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer fbr 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. Thats what happens to the heart. Fortunately fbr those in midlife, Levine is finding that even

43、if you havent been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group parti

44、cipated in a program of nonaerobic （无氧）exercisebalance training and weight training-three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.“We

45、 took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,“ says Levine. And the reason they got so much stronger and filter was that their hearts could now fill a lol better and pump （泵送）a lot more blood during exercise. But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didnt change, he says.“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you havent already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,“ Levine says. We put healthy 7（）-ycar-olds through a yearlong exercise training progr