高中英语考点精析精练：名词（短文改错）.docx

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1、本类考题解答锦囊1 .分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。2 .熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。3 .注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the,要么用它的复数形式。4 .不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few, a few, many, unmber of;只能修饰不可数名词的有 little, a little, much, an amount of , a great deal of ；二者都 可修饰的有 plent of, a lot of, lots of, aquantity of, qu

2、antities of, masses of 等).5 .注意固定搭配中单复数形式。6 .并列结构中单、复数应一致。I高考最新热门题Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class, but atter class we become stranger at once. 【答案】stranger-strangers.该句主语为we,其表语要用复数形式。1. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet.答案：minutef minutes.

3、 afew后接复数名词。2. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile-smiles. smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。II题点经典类型题.(典型彳列题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arms long to front f

4、eet.【答案】long-length.根据前面的an arms可知，所有格之后必须用名词形式。1 .(典型例题考)1 am afraid of making hew friend.答案：friend-friends make friends 固定用法，交朋友。2 .(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second.答案：seeoul f sewnds. afew修饰可数名词复数。(1) 词(1)Papers catches fire easily.答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。(2

5、) Her new novel is great success.答案：is后加a或is后加of.asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of success = successful.(3) The news is of great important.答案： important 改为 importance, of importance = important.(4) What fine day we have today!答案：What后加afday是可数名词；可以说What fine weather. What+adj. +可数名词单数；What+adj. + 不可数名词/可数名词复

6、数。(5) I forgot all of the room，s numbers.答案：rooms改为room.名词作定语。(6) These children had great funs in the park.答案：funs改为fun. fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。(7) In the past, the poors often went hungry.答案：poors改为poor, poor为形容词，the+形容词,指一类人；the poor指穷人们。(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.答案：Germen改为Germans.名词复数错误

7、。(9) Put on more clothing, or you，11 catch a cold.答案：clothing改为clothes. clothing指衣服的总称;具体的衣服用clothes.(10)This is the steel work where my father works.答案: work改为works, works复数形式，表示工厂。(11) Don，t make any voice. Your father is sleeping.答案：voice改为noise. voice指人的嗓音;noise指噪音。(12) Its not my book. Maybe it

8、s somebody else.答案：else改为elses.根据句意，应用所有格。(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.答案：work改为job. a job, 一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。(14) In our school, there are eighty woman teachers in all.答案：woman改为women. 一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用 复数形式。(15) The Smith will make a trip to China

9、 during the coming spring.答案：Smith改为Smiths.定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.答案： month改为months. one and a half后的名词用复数。(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house.答案： furnitures 改为 furniture, furniture 是不可数名词。(18) The young should

10、 make rooms for the old in the crowded bus.答案：rooms改为rO典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。(19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball.答案:thing改为things, one of后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note.答案：changes改为change. change表示“零钱”时是

11、不可数名词。2 .名词性从句I wonder how these shoes cost.答案：how 改为 how much, how much 多少(钱)。(1) We all agree with him on that he said.答案：that改为what. what引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。(2) The problem is we are short of money.答案：is后加that that引导表语从句,that不可省略。(3) Things are not that they seemed to be.答案：that改为what, what引导表语从句

12、，在从句中，what作表语。(4) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey.答案：for改为that. It在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。(5) She said she will stay here for another week.答案：will改为would.主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。(6) The fact he was seriously iii worried them.答案：fact后加that. Ihat引导同位语从句时，不可省略。(7) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.答案：who改为Whoever, whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。(8) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus.答案：because改为that, reason作主语，其后表语从句用that引导，而不用because.(9) r m not sure how I could have done with it.答案：how改为what, what引导宾语从句；do. . . with. ., do为及物动词，what作do的 宾语。