云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2023届高三上学期适应性月考卷（三）英语答案.docx

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1、英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ACBAB6-10 ABBCC11-15 BACAC16-20 ABCAA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-25 DBDCB 2630 AADDC3r35 BABDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 EADGF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CADBA 4650 DABCC 5155 BCABD 5660 ADBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. features 62.

2、 who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely70. on第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Hank,Im writing to apologize for having lost the book American Cu/fureborrow from you last week.borrowedMy friends asked me toMy friends asked me toplay the fobt

3、ball yesterday afternoon andI put the book besides thebesidebasketball stand. Therefore, I forgot to bring it back afterwards and when I returned to the Howeverplaygrounds it wasnt there. I have put up a notice on the notice board to see if anybody took the playgroundbook in mistake. If I cant find

4、A I will buy a new one for you. Im sorry for cause you someby it causingtrouble. I really hoped that you can accept my sincerely apology.hope sincereLove,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear John,Aimed at raising our English ability, our school is going to hold an English Talent Show in the lecture hall o

5、n September 15th. Knowing that you are a teacher who is concerned about students social activities, I am writing to invite you to join us as a judge.During the show, a wide range of English activities will be put on the stage such as singing English songs, performing English plays, delivering Englis

6、h speeches and so on. You will surely be astonished by students7 ability of speaking English and their wide knowledge of English culture. Meanwhile, it will be appreciated if you can give your comments before the Festival ends, which of course will be the highlight of the activity.Hopefully my invit

7、ation will be accepted. Looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua【解析】第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。21. D 细节理解题。从第一段第二句Rebe/ Talk looks at ways to： transform poor conversation habits； speak up about problems； generate energy, passion and optimism； stop lecturing and giving uninvited advice； and

8、most importantly, learn by humble listening. ” 可知， 故选 D。22. B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句 * From Earths recipes employ pure and natural ingredients such as lily and rose and will inspire you to enlarge your herb knowledge. w J知，故选 B。23. D 细节理解题。从第四段第一句If you like your fiction left-of-centre, then this books for y

9、ou. ” 可知，故选D。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍游泳运动员Diana Nyad的经历。24. C事件排序题。从文中第一、二、三段可知给出的四个事件顺序应为，故选C。25. B 细节理解题。从文章第三段倒数二、三句For her fifth attempt, she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings. On August 31, 2013, after fifty-three hours of swimming, she reached the Florida shore, thirty-five

10、 years after her first attempt. * 可知, 故选 B。26. A细节理解题。从文章对主人公的叙述可知，她具有坚韧的毅力和决心，故选A。27. A标题判断题。本文旨在讲述主人公在失败后不放弃最终获得成功的故事，故标题应为“If at First You Dont Succeed 故选 A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了英国超市连锁店Sainsburys划出区域作为Talking Tables,以减轻人们的孤独感。28. D细节理解题。从第二段可知任何年龄段的英国人都会有孤独感，因此第三段第一句提到 Talking Tables给人们提供一个交流的地方，故选

11、D。29. D推理判断题。从文章第三、四段可知Talking Tables可以增进人们之间的交流，使人们和周 围能够更好地连接，因此能够给人增加归属感，故选DC细节理解题。从文章第四段最后一句可知Talking Tables可以增进人们在社区中的交流， 故选C.30. B主旨大意题。本文主要就是介绍超市咖啡店里的Talking Tables能帮助人们减少孤独感。故 选BoD【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人造香草精的制造过程。31. A细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句中可知香草精可以从塑料中提取，故选A。32. B猜词题。文章第三段讲述了实验室里合成香草精的过程，故选B。33. D推理判断

12、题。文章第四段讲述了通过自然手段获得香草精的难度及危害，第五段讲述了人 工提取香草精的意义，所以这是件双赢的事情，故选D。34. A文章出处题。本文是一篇科技说明文，故选A。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了避免过度道歉的几个方案。35. E通过后面的“whatcanyoudo?”可推测出前半句是提出一个假设条件，故选E。36. A 根据小标题 “When someone bumps （撞）into you or theyVe in your way, 可知 A 项的匹 配度最高，故选A。37. D本段叙述的场景应为当你迟到或让他人等待，你应该感谢他人而不是道歉。故选D。38. G通过前句

13、可知人们要适度拒绝，所以G项的内容跟前文较为承接，故选G。39. F从空后的“On the contrary”可知，只有F项跟其后面的内容构成转折关系，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者帮朋友照看花园，意外发现稀有兰花品种的故 事。40. C考查形容词。empty空的：fluent流利的；charming迷人的;plain朴素的。前文提到作者 经常在院子里读书，因此那里的环境应是Channing,故选C。41. A考查名词。weeds杂草；flowers花朵；leaves叶子；trees树木。这里描述作者的朋友经常 打理花园，所以花园是整洁没有杂

14、草的，故选A。42. D考查副词。meanwhile同时；frequently经常地；seldom不常；occasionally偶尔。此句句意 是除了偶尔扫扫落叶，我基本上不除草，故选D。43. B考查动词。abandon抛弃；remove移除；cancel取消；distribute分配。通过上题句意可知, 此处应为不除草，故选B。44. A考查动词短语。come up长出;come back回来;come down下来、降落；come across偶遇。 根据文意，有些小花蕾长出来了，故选A。45. D考查动词。appear出现；die死去；dry变干；bloom开花。通过上文可知花蕾逐渐成

15、长， 兰花开花了,故选D。46. A考查连词。but但是；so因此；or或者：as正如。此句句意应为这株兰花和其他兰花的不 同，因此上下文构成转折关系，故选A。47. B考查形容词。organic有机的；wild野生的；chemical化学的；unknown无名的。此句句意 为“不像那些森林里的野生兰花，”故选BoC考查动词。taste品尝；hear听到；see看到；pack包装。根据上文，作者摘了这株兰花的花和叶子给一个懂植物的人看，他一看到这些就问作者在哪里摘的，故选C。48. C考查动词。appoini指派；greet打招呼；congraiulate祝贺;conlribute贡献。此处为

16、“他一 看到，就立马祝贺我，”故选C。49. B考查介词搭配。in passion有激情地；in puzzlement困惑地；in emotion在情感上；in amusement 高兴地。此处为“他祝贺我说我要发财了，我很困惑，”故选B。50. C考查形容词。foreign外国的；valueless无价值的；rare稀有的；common常见的。此处句 意为“这是一个稀有兰花品种，”故选C。51. A考查名词。news消息；garden花园；market市场；botany植物学。此处句意为“我要把这 个不可思议的消息告诉我的朋友（花园的主人），”故选A。52. B考查形容词。curious好奇

17、的；shocked惊讶的；concerned关心的；anxious忧虑的。此句句 意为“听到这个消息，他也很惊讶，”故选B。53. D考查动词短语。break in闯入；break down分解；break out爆发；break through长出。此处 句意为“这株兰花每年都破土而出，”故选D。54. A考查形容词。ordinary普通的；excellent极好的；priceless无价的；fantastic非常棒的。此 处应是“他认为它只是一株普通的杂草，”故选A。55. D考查动词。complain抱怨；nolice注意；announce宣布；sigh叹气。此处句意为“他不禁 叹气道，

18、他差点毁掉一株稀有的兰花，”故选D。56. B考查动词。admire欣赏；miss错过;purchase购买；plant种植。此处句意为“谁一生中还 没错过几株稀有兰花呢？ ”故选B。57. D考查介词搭配。atatime一次；in no time立刻；on time按时；in time最终。此处句意为“我 们经常把最后还没开花的植物当杂草拔掉，”故选DoC考查动词。deleirnine决定；consult商量；prove证明；stay保留。此处句意为“没有给它 们机会开花结果来证明自己的价值。”故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了裔科技餐厅Spyce。58. features考

19、查谓语动词的用法。从上下文可知本空应为一般现在时，故填features。59. who考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词为人，此处为非限制性定语从句，故填who。60. choices考查名词的用法。此处前面有various,故用复数形式。61. they考查代词的用法。此处指代前文出现的customers,故填they。62. is prepared考查谓语动词的用法。此处prepare跟food构成被动关系，故填is prepared。63. to add考杳非谓语动词的用法。此处应为目的状语，故填to add.64. the考查冠词。customer为第二次提到，故填the。65. am

20、azing考查非谓语动词的用法。此处需要一个形容词修饰meal,故填amazing。66. precisely考查副词的用法。副词做状语修饰动词execute,故填precisely。67. on考查介词的用法。根据后面的中心词board,故填。n。听力原文TextlW： John, what do you think of Beijing Opera?M： Well, honestly speaking, I went to watch it out of curiosity. Kd say itzs really an excellent art for me. I dont unders

21、tand why Tina said its terrible.Text 2W： I cant seem to keep up with everything I have to do. Youre always so organized and efficient. How do you do it?M： Im not always organized and efficient, but Ive gotten better since I read a book about time management.Text 3W： I bought a recorder on sale. It w

22、as $50.M： Including tax?W： No, I paid another $2 in tax.Text 4W： Sir, can I come in now?M： Sorry, Lady. I am afraid that you will have to wait half an hour for our business hours that are from8： 30 a. m. to 5： 30 p. m.Text5M： How about this one, Jessica?W： Its a little big for your head.M ： Yeah, bu

23、t it keeps my ears warm.W： If you like it, just go ahead and get it. It does match your coat.Text 6W： (Telephone ring) Hello. Professor Black?M： Yes. To whom am I speaking?W： This is Kelly Hibbins. I took your class a few years ago.M： Hello, Kelly. Km sorry, but I have had many students over the yea

24、rs.W： Its OK if you don,t remember me. I am calling to ask for your advice.M： Very well. I will be glad to help you if I can.W： I am thinking about returning to campus to work.M： Well, our department is not hiring teachers at this time.W： Oh, thats OK. I actually just want to find a job as a secreta

25、ry.Text 7W： Have you finished reading the magazine* Mark?M： Yes. And now Km reading some news using my computer. Do you know anything about Jan van Eyck?W： Yes. I know he was an artist of the 15th century. Is there anything about him in the news?M： Yes. The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent had to close

26、an exhibit of paintings by this famous artist in history.W： Im not surprised. Many museums worldwide are closed. The Louvre remains closed now. Its better to stay home for the time being.Text8W： What do you feel like doing this weekend? Want to go to the movies?M ： Not really. I went to the movies l

27、ast weekend.W： Well, want to go ice-skating? All the lakes are frozen.M： Km so bad at ice-skating. Every time I go, I lose balance and fall.W： Yeah, Km not very good at it either, but its fun. Want to go to watch my brother/s hockey game?M： Sure! I love hockey. I want to learn how to play hockey bet

28、ter so I can play someday.W： My brother is really good. My dad was a professional hockey player. He is retired now.M： Really? Thats so cool!W： Thanks! My brother is playing hockey for a college team and he hopes hell be able to go professional.Text 9M： Hi Mika. I heard you lived in Japan for a long

29、time.W： Well, I studied 4 years in Tokyo and then came back to America and stayed there for 3 years, but returned to Japan again to work for 2 years.M： I am planning to visit Tokyo next year. Any suggestions?W： It has lots of events during each season： fireworks in summer, red leaves in fall, snow i

30、n winter, but nothing can compare to watching the cherry blossoms in spring. You will see many people having a picnic under the cherry trees. It is really beautiful and fun!M： I guess the plane ticket must be expensive during that time.W： Yes. It is also the Golden Week in Japan. You will see people

31、 everywhere.M： Maybe being expensive is OK, but I hate it when it is too crowded.W： OK, then seeing the red leaves is not a good option, either. I know you are crazy about snowboarding, so maybe you should think about going there during the winter holidays.M： Yeah, but my work is always super busy a

32、round the end of the year, so I guess there is only one choice left for me now.Text 10Aretha Franklin, an American singer known as the “Queen of Soul，was born in 1942 in Memphis, Tennessee. But she was raised in Detroit. Her musical talent was recognized at a young age. Franklin began singing pop an

33、d jazz music at the age of 18, when she signed a recording agreement with Columbia Records. But her real success started in 1967 under an agreement with Atlantic Records. Franklin became famous in America that year with a series of hit music recordings, including uChain of Fools，and her most famous

34、song, “Respect“ in the 1960s. Franklins career success continued into the 1980s and 1990s. She appeared in the 1980 film*The Blues Brothers She also had new popular music, including u Freeway of LoveIn 1987, Franklin became the first woman to be a member of the Rock &Roll Hall of Fame. Franklin earned more than 110 entries in Billboards music charts. That the most by any woman in the magazines history. On August 16, 2018, Franklin died at her home in Detroit, Michigan.