考研英语重点词汇详解hail.docx

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1、考研英语重点词汇详解hailhail英heil美heil n.雹；冰雹；招呼；高呼；一阵 V.下雹；下冰雹；像雹子般落下；招呼；热情认可；来自；示意（出租车） 停下excl.欢迎；好啊；万岁第三人称单数：hails现在分词：hailing过去式：hailed 过去分词：hailed英文释义:1. transitive, usually passive to describe somebody/somethingas being very good or special, especially in newspapers【及物，通常被动】形容某人/某物非常好或特别，尤其在报纸上transitiv

2、e hail something to signal to a taxi or a bus, in order to get the driver to stop【可及物】招呼某物，向出租车或公共汽车发出信号，以便让司机停下 来transitive hail somebody (literary) to call to somebody in order to say hello to them or attract their attention及物】招呼某人(文学用语)打电话给某人以向他们问好或引起他们的 注意intransitive when it hails, small balls

3、of ice fall like rain from the sky下冰雹时，小冰球像雨一样从天而降举个例子：1 .We drove through hail and snow. (10KB) 我们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。2 .Hail was hammering down onto the roof. (12KB)冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。3 .Leaders hailed the agreement as a historic milestone for the European Union.领导人称赞这项协议是欧洲联盟的历史性里程碑。4 .Some people worry that the In

4、ternet, once hailed as the ultimate learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating.有些人担心，曾经被奉为最棒的学习工具的互联网会成为作弊者最得力 的帮手。常用短语：Hail the Judge:九品芝麻官Hail Mary:圣母经hail from:诞生于 hail damage:雹灾hailstone:雹块 hail of bullets:枪林弹雨hail embryo:雹核hail storm:冰雹风暴词汇拓展：近义词n. precipitation, downfall, greeti

5、ng, salutationv. applaud, be, call, send for, greet, recognize, recognise解析address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候， 尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的 高声招呼。welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。联想词rain 雨；thunder 雷；storm暴风雨；storms暴风雨；thunderstorm雷电交加的暴风雨;rains雨

6、季；torrential似急流的；tornado 旋风；lightning 闪电；chop英tjbp美tjbcpv.砍；劈；朵IJ;反复突然改变看法；反复无常；朝三暮四；砍下；剁下; 取消；缩小n.切击；劈；肉排；动物饲料；碎浪；商标；品牌；应得的T分复数：chops第三人称单数：chops现在分词：chopping过去式:chopped过去分词：chopped英文释义：1. to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife用锋利的工具如刀将某物切成碎片2. usually passive chop something

7、 (from something) (to something) (informal) to reduce something by a large amount;to stop something【通常是被动的】砍某物（从某物）（到某物）（非正式）大量减少某物；阻止 某事chop somebody/something to hit somebody/something with a short downward stroke or blow砍某人/某物以短距离向下击打或打击某人媒物举个例子：l.Three more schemes have got the chop.又有三个方案遭斧削了。2

8、.Sometimes they have to chop down a tree for firewood. （16KB）有时他们不得不砍倒一棵树来做木柴。3.You peel the onions and wash them, then chop them. （16KB）你把洋葱削一下，再洗洗，然后再切碎。4.0ur team is licking its chops because we beat the champions last night.我队昨天晚上打败了冠军，因而大家欣喜若狂。常用短语：pork chop:猪排;连骨猪排;猪扒;排骨pork chop bun:猪扒包lamb c

9、hop:羊排；羊扒chop shop:地下拆车厂;拉丁男孩的天空;砍杀店;拆车场的朝阳chop stroke:削球;砍击R-CHOP:方案；泼尼松；化疗;利妥昔单抗Pork Chop Hill:猪排山；百战忠魂;猪排山争夺战grilled mutton chop:铁扒羊排pork chop podjarka:火锅猪排;暖锅猪排；火锅猪排西菜名词汇拓展：近义词n. physical phenomenon, cut, cut of meatjaw, return, grounder, ground ballv. cut, move, strike, hit解析chop指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。cut普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、害I、砍等的行动。hack指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。联想词cut 伤口；slicing限制，限幅；chunks大块,矮胖的人或物；rip 撕；scrape用工具刮；axe 斧;slice 薄片;cutting 切断；chopper 斧头；peel剥,剥落； shave 剃;