培根筑基21--课下全面练选择性必修第一册UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND.docx
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1、培根筑基21 .课下全面练选择性必修第一册UNIT 5 WORKING THE LANDI .阅读理解A2022-广西名校高三大联考摸底试卷Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school werenft getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided
2、 to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often distributed their extra vegetables to the neighbors. Why not give the produce to a soup kitchen? Then I thought, Im good at gardening, ? says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids i
3、n need could take food home ? ”McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden, then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKennas garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes, cucumbers and squash for students and the
4、ir families. Now, seven years later, McKennas Giving Garden Project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden, and he has provided organic produce, enough for 25, 000 meals, to Austin families.For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in diff
5、erent colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age. Even a smile might change someones life, “ he says. It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”When COVID-19 hit the U. S.,McKenna redoubled hi
6、s efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on weekends. When social distance meant that volunteers couldnt work on community garden plots, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,主语“Chinas”与动词add构
7、成动宾关系,应用被动语态;且根据时间状语“in December, 2020”可知,此处应用一 般过去时;主语China,s TaijiquarT是专有名词,作主语时,谓语动词应用三单形 式。故填 was added o2 .答案与解析:as考查介词。句意为:联合国教科文组织将其描述为一 种以放松和绕圈运动为特点的传统体育训练。describe.as为固定搭配,意为 “把描述为”。故填as。3 .答案与解析:which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非 限制性定语从句,先行词是“山步曲曲”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用 which引导该从句o故填whicho4 .答案与解析:I
8、nfluenced考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应 用非谓语动词作原因状语,表示因受到道家、儒家思想和中医理论的影响;且主 语“practice”与动词influence是被动关系,应用过去分词作原因状语。故填 Influenced。注意首字母大写。5 .答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处特指太极拳练习,应用定冠词the修 饰。故填the。6 .答案与解析:and考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空格处与前面的“are passed down”是并列谓语,且语义上是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填 ando7 .答案与解析:significance考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格前
9、有形容词“great”修饰,此处应用名词形式。故填significance。8 .答案与解析:especially考查词性转换。此处表示入选成功对全球推广 武术,特别是太极拳具有重要意义。此处应用副词作状语。故填especially。9 .答案与解析:to show 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用 动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。10 .答案与解析:peoples考查名词所有格。此处指人们的身心健康,应用名词所有格作定语。故填peoples。his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to
10、help the hungry.1. What caused Ians decision to help the kids in his own way?A. Being rejected by volunteer groups.B Being good at gardening.C. A soup kitchen*s support.D. His mothers suggestions.2. Which of the following can best explain Ian*s personal motto?A. Where there*s a will theres a way.B A
11、 small gesture makes a difference.C One good turn deserves another.D. Love can break all the barriers.3. What does the underlined word “redoubled” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Changed.B. Increased.C. Gathered.D. Gained.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food BankB Ian Mcken
12、na, an Experienced GardenerC. Giving Garden Project, an Impossible MissionD. Giving Garden Project, a Universal SolutionB2022-河北省高三六校第一欠联考试题An unconventional method for growing rice has been found to increase yields (产量)by 20 to 50 percent. Reports from China, India, Southeast Asia and Africa sugges
13、t that average yield increases of 20 to 50 percent are regularly being achieved by farmers adopting the “system of rice intensiEcatiorT (SRI), which needs one-tenth as many seeds and aims to stimulate the root system of plants rather than trying to increase yields in the conventional way by using im
14、proved seeds and fertilizers.The idea of using less to gain more is seen as an important innovation for adapting farming to climate change and a way to increase yields at a time when human populations are growing fast but traditional plant breeding and genetically modified techniques have failed to
15、increase yields more than a few percentage points, says Norman Uphoff, professor of International Agriculture at Cornell University.The new way to grow rice needs only half as much water, and proves most popular in water-stressed countries, says Tavseef Mairaj Shah, a Ph. D. researcher. “Rice growin
16、g in Kashmir largely depends on irrigation systems that draw water from the river Jhelum. But climate change is leading to drier winters, untimely rains, and warmer summers.”“SRI is a great technique, not just from the water-saving perspective but because it offers better yields and soil conditions.
17、 Different studies, both at the experimental level and farmer-participative level, have shown that SRI improves yields with less water, “ Shah adds.Some academics, the global seed industry and the international community once rejected reports of “fantastic” yields, accusing farmers of falsifying (篡改
18、)records and researchers of carelessness and “non-science” . But more than 600 articles, checked by SRI International Network and Resources Center at Cornell University, have shown benefits.Uphoff says, u Attitudes are changing. The original hostility (敌意)has gone.n However, the early opposition has
19、 resulted in comparatively little scientific research being conducted into SRI and a slow understanding by funders.5. How does SRI increase the yields of rice?A. By sowing more seeds.B. By using improved seeds.C. By improving its root system.D. By adopting special fertilizers.6. Compared with the co
20、nventional method for growing rice, SRI.A. needs less waterB increases labor costsC requires better soil conditionsD. depends on genetically modified techniques7. What was the global seed industrys initial attitude toward reports on SRI?A. Curious. B. Skeptical.C. Approving. D. Uninterested.8. What
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