2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测60篇（第55--60篇）.docx

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1、2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测60篇（第5560篇）The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is a muchvisited and muchphotographed tourist 1.(attract). This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years.Howev

2、er, it still 2.(have) secrets, and a new program 3.(design)(o explore (hose unknown areas is set to show the palace in a new light.The variety show, ShangXinLeGuGong, broadcast its first episode(一 集)on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iqiyi ， on November 9,2018.That first episode won wide

3、 acceptance from audiences and 4.(think) highly of onDouban.It brings many elements(元素)together, and everything in the show is 5.(perfect) matched and turns out amazing, “ said 6.online user/It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum fbr the first time.”In each onehourlong

4、episode, the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures 7.emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty.They focus on areas 8.are still not accessible to ihe public and the stories 9.(surround) them.In the show, ihe actors and actresses are also joined by desig

5、ners who will create 10.(product) based on what they see.The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs fbr sale.第56篇A group of students from Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region set out from Lhasa on Friday to kick off a sports tour in Beijing.The eight middle school stud

6、ents from Damxung County. 1.(locate) in the north of Lhasa, will visit the Birds Nest and Water Cube.Afterwards, the group will take training classes with professional football 2.(coach) from Spain.”】 started playing football in primary school.Now Im a little nervous but 3.(excite) about the joumey.

7、Its my first time 4.(leave) my hometown, “said sixteenyearoldTenzin Phunlsok, 5.(add) that the place he wants to visit (he most in Beijing is the Birds Nest.Tenzin, along with 6.(he) fellow students, was selected from more (han 60 candidates all of 7.are from remote regions in Tibet.The tour they ar

8、e about to take is a part of “Free Football fbr All”, 8.project launched by Samaranch Foundation in 2013.In order to promote football and the countrys new national fitness program, the project has organized football training for young people in grassroots football leagues across China.Samaranch Foun

9、dation 9.(found) in 2012.It is named 10.former InternationalOlympic mittee President Juan Antonio Samaranch.The tables quickly turned for an 89-ycar-old pizza delivery drive . received a surprise delivery of his own from regulars. It was2$12,000 tip. Derlin Newey was in disbelief. t4I dont know what

10、3(say), except thank you,“ said Newey as he held back4(tear) of joy.Newey delivers pizzas about 30 hours a week. He started the job after realizing he couldnt live just only5. social security. In addition to being a deliverydriver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some regular customers

11、inspired by his spirit. The Valdez family said they always asked for him when6(order) pizzas and started recording his deliveries. With more than 53,000 followers, they often got merits asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age. The family?(decide) to do some good.Ncwcy was8.(plctc) unprepar

12、ed. He didnt even know what TikTok was9 was grateful for the unexpected blessing. Im glad to help said Valdez. uWe just needto treat people with 10(kind) and respect. He stoic our hearts.” (2021 年张家 口 .模)第58篇Inserting needles through the skin may sound scary, but acupuncture and moxamoxibustion, two

13、 key ponents of 1.(tradition)Chinese medicine (TCM), are said (o improve the patients health and well- being.2. (add) to UNESCOs representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010 acupuncture and moxibusdon are 3.(wide) practiced in China.Their format and practice have distincti

14、ve regional characteristics and they have a precious heritage based 4.Chinese culture and scicncc.Thc theory of Chinese medicine believes the human body is a small universe with 5.(it)own circulatory system： in this system, there arc acupoints(穴位)connecting the channels.By stimulating these acupoint

15、s, the selfrcgulating functions of the human body can 6.(promote).Acupuncture refers to the practice of inserting needles into the body of a patient at a certain angle and using 7.(technique) such as twisting and lifting the needles to excite acupoints8.(treat)diseases.Moxamoxibustion normally refer

16、s to placing moxa(艾)directly on acupoints or holding moxa sticks at 9.distance (o warm the body.In 1995, the World Health Organization published10.can be treated by acupuncture and moxibustion.TCM has bee more and more accepted by other countries in the world.(2021 年猜题卷 4)第59篇Across the world, scien

17、tists arc trying to create a vaccine(疫苗)for COVID19.But it will be at least a few months I.clinical trials start and a vaccine actually bees available.According to the evidence2.(collect), scientists suspect C0VID19 started in wildlife and then spread to humans.The first case of the disease 3.(confi

18、rm) in late 2O19.Wcve learned its one of the 4.(new) deadly global health threats, the World Health Organization says.Thcn what methods can help one avoid the risk of catching the 5.(infect)?Health officials remend cooking meat and eggs 6.(thorough). People are also warned to avoid live animal marke

19、ts and close contact 7.those showing symploms(症状)of illness relating to breathing, such as coughing and sneezing or fever.Bul in general, ihe public should do what is to be done every coldandflu season.That includes 8.(wash) hands often with cleaner and water for at least 2() seconds.it is 9.must to

20、 wear masks(面罩)outside.Besides, its suggested that one 10.(stay) at home fbr a few days if getting a cold.(2021 年猜题卷)第60篇People in Italy, where some medical supplies are running low due to the COVID 19 outbreak, have expressed their(1 )(appreciate) fbr China,s help after a planeload of needed suppli

21、es arrivcd.These medical supplies, including masks,(2)(deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis.In this moment of stress, of great difficulty, we are(3)(deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies.This is for sure a really important donation fbr Italy.(4)is figh

22、ting against the virus, “said the head of (he Italian Red Cross.A team of nine(5)(petence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight(6)(organize) by the Red Cross Society of China. Italys outbreak risks(7)(overload) the nations hosp

23、itals.Some key supplies arc ninning low and the healthcare system is already(8)stress.Re“k，$reported that none of Italys(9)(partner) in the European Union responded to Romes requests fbr help with medical supplics.On(lO)contrary, China responded.An Italian man played Chinese national anthem(国歌)durin

24、g the balcony concert on Saturday in Rome.(2021 年猜题卷 2)参考答案第55篇语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。一档旨在揭秘故宫博物院秘事和探索其不为人知细节的节目故宫， 以一种全新的角度带领观众了解故宫，节目一经播出就好评如潮并引发了相关的网上投票活动。1 .答案 attraction 解析 考查名词。分析句子可知，此处是一个“冠词+形容词+名词”的名词短语结构，因为有a,所 以此空用单数可数名词。故填aliraction。2 .答案 has解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，and后面的句子用的是一般现在时，前后两句 时态保持一致，此空要用

25、一般现在时，因为主语it是单数，所以此空用has。故填has。3 .答案 designed解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，is set是谓语动词，空处和is set之间无连词连接，所以空 处作非谓语动词；因为a new program和design是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，此空应用过去分词 形式。故填designedo4 .答案 was thought解析考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，and连接前后两句，语法要保持一致，上一句谓语 动词won用的一般过去时，此空也应用一般过去时；又因为That first episode和think之间是被动关 系，所以此空用一般过去时的被动语态。

26、故填was thought。5 .答案 perfectly解析考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填perfectly。6 .答案an解析考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位网络用户，表泛指用不定冠词，online的发音以元 音音素开头，故填an。7 .答案like解析考查介词。分析语境可知，此处表示举例或包括，like意为“类似，像。故填like。8 .答案 which/that解析 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，areas后面接了一个定语从句，areas是先行词，指物，在从 句中作主语，所以用which/that。故填which/that。9 .答案 surrounding解析

27、考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此句是主系表结构，areas和the stories是并列名词，所以 此空定位非谓语动词；the stories与surround之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。 10.答案 products解析考查名词的数。分析句子可知，designers后面是一个定语从句，此空应为名词作从句谓语动 词create的宾语；根据语境可知，”演员们和设计师们将根据所看到的东西来创作产品”，此处的产 品表复数，所以用名词的复数。故填products。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名生将参观鸟巢和水立方，这次旅行是萨马 兰奇基金会2013

28、年发起的“全民免费足球”项目的一部分。1 .答案 located解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：来自拉萨北部当雄县的八名生将参观鸟巢和水立方。be located in 表示“位于“，此处是过去分词短语作定语，故填located.2 .答案 coaches解析 考查名词。句意为：之后，他们将与来自西班牙的职也足球教练一起上训练课。coach是可数 名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填coaches。3 .答案 excited解析考查形容词。句意为：对于旅程，我有点紧张但又很兴奋。修饰人的主观感受用ed结尾的形 容词,表示“感到的”,故填exciled。4 .答案 lo leave解析考查不定式。句意为

29、：这是我第一次离开家乡。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作 后置定语，故填to leave “5 .答案 adding解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：16岁的丹增平措说“这是我第一次离开家乡”，他又补充说在北京 他最想参观的地方是鸟巢。Tenzin Phuntsok与add之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分 词作状语，故填adding。6 .答案his解析 考查代词。句意为：丹增平措和他的同学是从60多名候选人中选出来的，他们都来自西藏的 偏远地区。修饰名词fellow sludenls用形容词性物主代词,故填his。7 .答案whom解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考.上题解析，

30、关系词指代先行词candidates,在从句中作介词 of的宾语，故填whom o8 .答案a解析 考查冠词。句意为：他们即将参加的这次旅行是萨马兰奇基金会2013年发起的“全民免费足 球”项目的一部分。此处泛指一个项目，故填a。9 .答案 was founded解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：萨马兰奇基金会是2012年成立的。Samaranch Foundation 与found之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was founded。10 .答案 after解析考查固定搭配。句意为：它是以前国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇的名字命名的。name after表示 “以

31、命名”，故填after。篇1. who/that2. A3, to say4. tears5. on6. ordering?. decided8. pletely9. butlO. kindness【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位89岁的外卖爷爷得到顾客送的惊喜的故事。1 .考查定语从句。句意：很快，一位89岁的披萨外卖司机迎来了转机，他收到了来自“常客”的惊 喜。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰driver,从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或 者 that,故填 who/thato.考查冠词。句意：它是1.2万美元的小费。泛指“一笔小费”用不定冠词，且$12,000的发音以

32、辅 音音素开头。故填a。2 .考查不定式。句意：除了感谢你，我不知道说什么，Newey忍住喜悦的泪水说。此处用“疑问词 +不定式”作宾语，故填to say o.考查名词。句意同上。根据句意“忍住喜悦的泪水”可知，用名词复数tears,表示“泪水”。故填tears (.考查固定短语。句意：他意识到不能仅仅靠社会保险生活后，就开始了这项工作。“live on”表示 “靠生活”，是固定短语，故填on。3 .考杳省略。句意：瓦尔迪兹的家人说，他们在订披萨时总是问他，并开始记录他的送货情况。主 从句主语一致，省略从句主语，order与逻辑主语The Valdes family是主动关系，故用现在分词，此

33、 处“when+动词-ing形式”是省略结构。故填orderingo.考查动词时态。句意：这个家庭决定做些好事。根据文章内容和时态可知，用一般过去时。故填 decided,4 .考查副词。句意：Newey完全没有准备好。副词修饰形容词unprepared。故填plelely。5 .考查连词。句意：他甚至不知道抖音是什么。但是感激这个意想不到的祝福。根据句子结构和意 义可知，他甚至不知抖音为何物，但是非常感激这份意外的祝福。前后文是转折关系，故填bui。6 .考查名词。句意：我们只需要善待他人，尊重他人。因为是作Wilh的宾语，所以要用名词形式。kindness“善良”是不可数名词，故填kind

34、nesso1 .答案 traditional解析 考查词性转换。此处Chinese medicine是名词，应由形容词修饰，故答案为traditional。2 .答案 Added解析考查过去分词作状语。句意为：在2010年被加入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产列 表的代表之后，针灸在中国广为流传。此处句子主语acupuncture and moxibuslion和add之间是动宾 关系，故用过去分词作时间状语，故答案为Added。3 .答案 widely解析 考查词性转换。此处practice是动词，应由副词修饰，故答案为widely。4 .答案on解析考查介词的用法。句意为：他们的形式和

35、实践有独特的区域特征，并且他们拥有基于中国文 化和科学的宝贵遗产。bebasedon以为基础。故答案为on。5 .答案its解析 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词system,应用形容词性物主代词，故答案为沁。6 .答案 be promoted解析 考查动词的语态。句意为：通过刺激这些穴位可以提升人体的自我调节功能。主语functions 与promote是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故答案为be promoted。7 .答案 techniques解析考查名词单复数。句意为：针灸疗法指的是在一定角度将针插入病人的身体并使用技巧，如 捻针刺激穴位来治疗疾病。技巧有很多种，此处应用名词的复数，故答案为t

36、echniques。8 .答案 to treat解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tolreat。9 .答案a解析 考查冠词的用法。at a distance在远处，固定搭配。故答案为a。10 .答案 what解析 考查宾语从句。句意为：1995年，世界卫生组织发表了什么病可以用针灸和艾灸治疗。分析 句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为what。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文章介绍了新冠肺炎疫苗的研发情况以及自 我防护、避免感染的方法。1 .答案 before解析 考查连词。此处为力1、”1166+时间段+ 60。.”句

37、型，表示“多久之后才2 .答案 collected解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，evidence与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故填过去分词collectedo3 .答案 was confirmed解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语为the first case,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且confirm 与主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in late 2019”可知，应用一般过去时，故填was confirmed。4 .答案 newest解析 考查形容词最高级。根据语境以及空前的“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式 newest,表示“最

38、近的,最新的”。5 .答案 infection解析考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，故填infection,表示“感染，传染病”。6 .答案 thoroughly解析考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词。thoroughly彻底地，仔细地。7 .答案 with解析 考查介词。contact with.为固定搭配，表示“与接触”。8 .答案 washing解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，include后跟动名词作宾语。9 .答案a解析 考查冠词。空后的must为可数名词，表示“必须做的事，必不可少的事物”，且为泛指，故用 不定冠词a。10 .答案 (should) stay解

39、析 考查虚拟语气。此处为suggest的虚拟语气用法“it + be + suggesied (ha+主语+ (should) do slh.”。第60篇语篇解读本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与社会文章介绍了意大利对中国帮助其抗击新冠肺炎的 感激。1 .答案 appreciation解析 考杳名词。根据空前的their和空后的for可知，此处应填名词appreciation。2 .答案 were delivered解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的“a planeload of needed supplies arrived”可知，此处描述 过去的情况，故用般过去时。These medic

40、al supplies和deliver是被动关系，故用被动语态。3 .答案 deeply解析考查副词。该空应用副词修饰后面的形容词relieved,表示“非常，极其“，故用deeply。4 .答案 which解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Italy,关系词在 从句中作主语，故用whicho5 .答案 peleni解析 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰Chinese medical workers,故用所给词的形容词形式petent“有能 力的”。6 . 答案 organized解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰flight, organ

41、ize与flight是逻辑 上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。7 .答案 overloading解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语是outbreak,谓语动词是risks,故空处用非谓语 动词，risk后跟动词时，要用动词ing形式作宾语。8 .答案 under解析 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示意大利的医疗系统已经饱受压力，表示“处于压力下”时， stress常与介词under连用。9 .答案 partners解析考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示“伙伴”，而意大利在欧盟的伙伴不止一个，此处 显然表示大于一的数量，故用名词复数形式。10 .答案ihe解析 考查冠词。on the conlrary“相反”是固定搭配，故填定冠词ihe。