2023年六级模拟卷新题型缺听力.docx

《2023年六级模拟卷新题型缺听力.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年六级模拟卷新题型缺听力.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Parti Writing.D irection s ： F or thi s part, yo u a r e a 1 lo we d 3 0 minut e s to wri t ea shor t ess a y entitledT he Civ i 1S e r v a nt T e s t Cr a z e . Your essay sho u Ids t art withab rief de s cript i on o f the p ic t u re. You shou Id w r it e at least150 words b ut no m o rc than 2 (

2、X) wo r d s.1 D i r ecli o ns: Fo r (hi s p a rt, y o u are a llowed 30 m i n ulesto write ashor t e ss a y ent it 1 ed Th eC i v il Se r va n t Te s t C r a ze. Your essay shou 1 d s tart w i th a b r i e f d es c r i p(ion o f the p i c tur e . Y o u s h o u Id w rile a t 1 ea s t 150 words b u t

3、no mo r e than 2 0 0 w ords.The CMl Servant Test Craie回答36-4 6题：Women wi t h 1 o w lit e racy su f f cr d ispropo r tionate 1 y mo r e tha n m e n, enco u nt e rin g more 36 in f inding a well-pa yingjo b an d be i ng t wi c e as I i k e 1 y t o end u p i n t h e g roup of lowe s t wage e arners, a

4、s tud y re 1 eas e don We d nes d ay said.An a lysi s by the Insti t ut e fo r W o mens Poli c y R e search (IWP R . fo u nd w o m e n at al 1 1 e velsof 37 tend to e a r n less tha n men, b utits at t he lo we s tli t e rac y lev e I s t hatthewa g e gap betw e en g enders i s mosts tr i king.Wom e

5、 n with low 1 iter ac y a r e twic e as 38 as men at thes am e skill le v elto be a mon g th e 1 owesteam e rs, br i nging i n $ 3 00 a wee ko r less, t he r e p o r t s a id.5 8、It can be inf e rr e d from t he pa s sage that .A.worn e n c o uld h ave be e n more pro d u cti v e th a n men in a pro

6、per job s y stemB .wor k in p r e- i n dust r ial t i m e s h a s b een distrii b ute d e ve n 1 y bet w een me n an d womenC.p a i d em p loym e n t has a ro u s e d seri o us social p r ob 1 e ms in c urre n t s o c ietyD.women h ave bee n t reated u n fa i rly u nder the employm ent s y s t em of

7、 indu s t r ial age5 9、What is t h e pr o blem f or the yo u n gunder th e em p loym e nt s ystem?A.They ar e 1 ess 1 ikely toc o mpe t ewith t he age d .B.They are muc h worri e dab o u t thegenerati o n gap.C.T hey are more lik e lyt o sufferf r om un e mp 1 oyment.D.Th e ir academic performances

8、seem u s el e s s for job hu n tin g .60、What is th e p o ss i ble change o f j o b fo r ms?A. F u 11- t im e e mplo y m e nt w i 11 n o tb cthe dominant fbrmofwor k .B.M o st p e o p le can wo r k at home an dfor thems e 1 v es.C . The d i f f ere n ce s between menand women willdisappear.D.A11 peo

9、ple ge t e Q u al job o ppor t u nitiesa nd equal pay.回答TSE题：B 1 ood ves seis runnin g a 1 1 t hro u gh the lungs c a rr y bl o od to e a c h air sac （囊），o r a 1 v e o lus（肺泡），and then b ac k agai n t o the hea r t. Only the t h in wal 1 of th e air sac and the t h in w a 1 1 of a capillary （毛 细血管）a

10、re b e twe entheair a nd the b lood. S o o x ygen ea s i 1 y d iff u ses f r o m t h e ai r sacs th r o u g h t h e walls i nto the bio o d, while car b on dioxi d e e a sil y d i f f use s from t he b I ood th r o ugh the wa 1 1 s i nto the a i r sa cs.When bl o od is s e n t to the lun g sby the h

11、 e a rt,it h as com e b ackfrom th e cell si n t h e rest oft he b o dy.S o the bloo d tha t goesint o the wall of an ai r sacc ont a in s mu ch d issolved c a rb o n d i oxid e but very1 ittleoxyge n . Att he s a me lime,the a ir that goes into the a i r s a c com a in s much oxyge nbut v e ry 1 i

12、ttl eca r b ond i oxi d e . You ha v e 1 e amed thatdis s olve d m ater i als a 1 waysd iff u se f rom where t hereis mor e of t h em towher ethere is less.Oxygen f r om th e air dissol v e s in th e moistur e o n （h e I inin g of t h e ai rsa cand d if f us e sthrough the 1 i nin g i nto the blood.

13、 M eanwhile, c a r bon d ioxide d i ffus e s from the b 1 o o d i n to （he air sac. The blood then flows f rom the lungsback tothe h eart. wh i ch s ends i t ou t to all oth e r p a r t s of the b o dy.S o on a f ter ai r g o es int o a n air s ac, it gi v es u p some of its oxygen an d tak e s i n

14、some carbon di o x i de f rom the b 1 o od. T o keep diffusi o n going as it should, t h i s c a r b on d i oxide must be go t ten r id o f . Br e a thi n g, w hich i s caus e d b y movements o f the ches t, f or c e sthe us cd a i rout of th cair s a cs in your 1 un g s and b r i ng s in fr e shair

15、.The bre ath i ngmus cles arc c o ntr o lie d autom a tica 1 1 y s o t h at you bre athc at t h c pro per r ot e t o ke e p yo u r a ir s acs su P p 1 i e d wit h fr esh ai r .Ordinarily, you brea th ea bouttwe n ty-two times a minute. Of co u r se,you br e a thefast er whe nyo uare exerci s ing a n

16、d slower when youa r e resting. Fr es h ai ri s brou g h t i nt oyour 1 u ngs when you breat h e in,or inhale （吸入），whi 1 e useda ir i s forced out ofy our lungs wh e n you b reath e out, or exh a Ie.Som e pe o p le th i nk t hat all t h eoxygen i st a k en outo f the air in the lung s and that wh a

17、t wc b rca t heou ti s p u recar bon d io x ide. But these ideasare n o t correct. Air is a mixtu r e o f g ases that i s mo s tly n itro g e n （氮）. Th i sga s i s not used in t h e b o dy. So (he amount o f n i trogen do e s not c h an g e as a ir is breat h e d in an d out.B u t while a i r is i n

18、 theI ungs,it isch a ngedin three w a ys: ( I ) A bo u to ne-f i f th of th e o x yg e ni ntheai r goes into I h eblood. ( 2 ) An almost e qua 1 am o u n t o fc arbon dioxide come souto ft heb lo o d i n to t h e a ir. (3) M o i s( u re f r om the1inings of th eair passage s andairacs e v a pora t e

19、s until theairis almost satur a ted.5 K It ca n b e inferredfr om the passage that ox yge na ndca rbondi o xi d eA .produ c e cn e r gy f or b r cathi n gB. d i f f us e immedial e ly in t he bloo dC. p enetra t e slowly i n t o t h e air sac sD.trave 1 i n opposite wa y s i n the 1 u ngs62、Wh e n b

20、 1 o o d t r a vels b ack to the 1 u n g s by the h e a rt,.A.m ore oxygen was con taine d i n b lo o dB . more c arbon di o xid e was c o n t a i ned in t h e bl o odC.lc s s c a r bon di o xidc wasco ntai n c d in an a i r s acD. 1 ess oxygen was c o n ta i n e d in an air s ac6 3、The mo v e men t

21、 of breat hingca n e f fc c tively .A .help th e exch a n g e of o x y gen andcarbondioxideinlhe lungsB. pre v e nt t he i n h a 1 ing o f exc e s sive carbon d iox i deC.keep the regular c i rculal i on o f b 1 oodD.stre n g t hen th e f un c t i on of breathing mus c Ies6 4、When we brea t he o u t

22、, th e am o unt of n i trog e n .A.increases a bit b e caus e o f the e xch a n g e of a irB .red u ces a bi t b e ca u se o f the exc hange of airC.remains th e s a me a s we b r each e i t inD .k e ep s the same as that need e d in 1 u n g s6 5、T h e ai r in t h e lun g s chan g e s th r ough.A .i

23、nhaling s o me am o un t of oxygenB. t h e evapo r at i o n of mo i stu r ee xhal i ng some a mount o f car b on d i o x i d eC. gen e rating a p a s sage for e vapora t i on Pa r t IVD ir e c t i o ns: F o r t h i s part, you a re a I lowed 3 0 m i n utc s t o tr a nslate a passage from Chin e s e

24、i nto Eng lish. Yo u sh o uld write your answe r on An s we r Sheet 2.66、 (3 0 minute s ) Di r e c t ion s : Fo r th i s pa r t, yo u are all o wed 30 minute s to tra n si a t e a p a ssag e f r om C h inese in t o E n g 1 i s h. You s houl d w r ite your an s w er on A nswer Sheet 2 .要了解中国文化，就应当对中国

25、的戏曲文化有所了解。中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧 是一个具有代表性的剧种。作为一个独立的剧种，京剧的诞生大约是在18 4()年至1 8 60 o 京剧是在吸取其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。京剧有明确的角色分工；在念白上用北京 方言;在音乐上以胡琴为重要伴奏乐器。由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成 的,所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱，也受到全国人民的爱慕。The Civil Servant Test CrazeThe picture shows that there are an increasing number of people participating in the Civil

26、 Servant Test in recent years Millions of people consider being a civil ser/ant as their most ideal occupation. The craze for Civil Servant Test has attracted widespread attentionThe following factors and reasons may account for this kind of craze Above all people especially college students are con

27、fronting great employment pressure nowadays Being a civil servant becomes their preferable choice as it is one of the most stable professions in China Moreover, the welfare and salary of cr.il servants have been improved steadily which is quite attractive to many people. Besides civil servants enjoy

28、 a high social status.In my opinion the craze will continue in the following years However this is not a good phenomenon If many high-quality graduates and elites of industries gather in the government departments it might lead to a waste of human resources. It is not beneficial to the development o

29、f our nation, either Therefore it is vital that the individuals have a more objective understanding of the craze and make sure not to follow the trend blindly【译文】从图中可以看出，近年来，越来越多的人参加公务员考试。数以百万计的人把公务员当做他们最理想的职业。这种公务员考试 热引起了广泛关注。以下因素和原因或许可以解释这股热潮：首先，人41，尤其是大学生，当前面临着巨大的就业压力。成为公务员是他们的优先 选择，因为它是中国最稳定的职业之

30、一。此外，公务员的福利和薪酬水平已得到稳步提升，御寸许多人来说相当诱人。而且， 公务员享有较高的社会地位。我认为，接下来几年，这股热潮将持续下去。然而，这并不是好现象。假如很多高素质的毕业生和行业精英者府甬向政府部门， 这可能会导致人力资源的浪费，对我们国容的发展同样不利。因此，至关重要的是，每个人都要客观认识这股热潮，确保不盲 目跟风。【要点用法】consider.asJE当做enjoy a high status享有高地位attract attention弓 I起注意in one s opinion在某人看来，依某人之见account fo廨玲，说明lead to导致above al盾先，

31、最重要的是make sure确保confront面对，面临；遭遇1- 1 0 BDABD ACDCD 11-2 0 A B B C D C D B D B 21-25 DDCBA26. un v ei 1 2 7. court e s y 28.r e spe ctful 29. pr e g nant 3 0. o f fensive 3 1. r e mo v ed 32.coins i d es with33. e x cept a t i o ns 34.w a s det e r min e d t o 3 5. g uil t y of3 6-45 DKMOB NLHFE 46-5

32、5 GILBH MFNKJ 5 6 -65ABDCA DBACB【答案解析】To understand the Chinese culture you have to know something about the Chinese opera culture In China there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking Opera is a representative one As an independent opera form Peking Opera was approximately bom between 1

33、B40 and 1860 Peking opera originated from absorbing the essentials of other local operas In Peking Opera there is a clear division of roles, the spoken parts are in Beijing dialect: and huqin is the main accompaniment instrument Since Peking Opera has combined the cream of various local operas, it i

34、s enjoyed not only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the country【难点精析】.要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解：该句没有给出明确的主语，因而在翻译时要注意增译主语you。中 国的戏曲文化F译为the Chinese operacultureo1 .中国地方戏林类很多。其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种：该句在翻译时可以采用非限定性定语从句结构。该句可译为： In China, there are many kinds of local operas, among which Peking O

35、pera is a representatr.e one. 注意此处为了避免在 前后分句中重复使用名词。pera而在后半句中使用了名词性替代词one。2 .京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的：一在 .的基础上形成如果直接译为be formed on the basis of.会稍 显生硬，因而可以灵活译为originate from 。,地方武可以直译为local opera。4.念白：一念白注管的是中国戏曲中人物的独白 或者两者的对话，因而此处在翻译时可将其灵活译为the spoken parts。5 .胡圣：这一特有名词在英文中并没有直接对应的词汇或表达，因而可以采用汉语拼音表示。6

36、 .它不仅为北京的观众所钟爰，也受到全国人民的喜爱：不仅.也 .常用notonlv butalsO.来表达。此处句中的 钟维和喜爱.同义，在翻译后半部分内容时可以将与前半部分重复的内容省略.故该部分内容可译为：Ms enjoyed noi only by Beijing audience, but also by people all over the countryBec a use women start of f so 1 o w in te r ms of wages, hav i n g h igh e r 1 i t e racy and more s k ills real 1

37、y 39 a b i g differ e n c e , * sai d Ke v i n Mi 1 1 e r, a 4 Ore searc has socia t e at IWPR an d co- a u th o r of the stu d y.Women ne e d t o go 41 in th e i r t raini ng a n d edu c at i on1 eveltoearnt he s a me a s m e n, M i Her said.The 4 2 was bas e d o n 2023 Nali o n a 1 Ass e ssmen t o

38、 fAdul tL iteracysurvey s , the m o st re c e n t data 43 , a ndf oc u se d on read ing ski1Is,no twrit i ng a n d numeric lit e ra c y. T h al data was 44 f rom a nat i onally repres e niali v e sampl e of 19, 714 p e op 1 e aged 1 6 and o 1 d e r , 1 ivin g i n h ouseho 1 d s o r prisons.Data show

39、 e d about one -third of A meric a n ad u It s h ave low lite r acy lev e Is, an d more tha n 36 pe r c e nt of men an d 33percentof women f all into t hat 45 , t he ins t i t ute s a i d .A. p a ttern I. c o nductcdB . se n ior J. indepen dentC. longer K. literacyD . dif f icu 1 t ies L. analysi sE

40、. c a t e gory M. 1 ike 1 yF. collecte d N. fur t herG. p ositi o ns O . makes H. a vailab 1 e3 6、 37、 3 8、 39、 40. 4 1 . _ 4 2 43、 4 4、 45、Sec tion BDirecti o ns: In this sect i on, y o u are g o in g t o re a d a pas s age w i th t ens talem e nt s at t ached l o it. Eachstatement con t ai ns in f

41、ormation givenin on eof t he par agraph s . Identify thepar agrap h from whicht h e i n f or mati on isderived.Yo u may c h oose a p ar a gra p hmore than once.Eachpar a gr a p h ismarked with a lett e r . A n swer t h e que sti o n s by marki n g(he corr e s P ondi n gletter onAnswe r Sheet 2.46、回答

42、46-56题：A) T he legisla t ionc o nc e mi n g fi n ancialrefo r m fo c u s e s o n helpi n gre g u 1 ators de t ectan d d efuse (减少.的危险性)the n ex t c r isis. B u t it d o esnt a ddress m a ny of t he u n d e rl y i n g co n ditions t h at ca n ca u se problem s .B) Th e le g isl ati on gi v e s reg u

43、lators t hepower to ov e rsee s hadow b ank sandla k e fa i li ngfirm s apart, conven e s aco u ncil of s u p e rregu 1 a t ors towatch the m e ga f i rm s th a t p o s e a risk to t he full financiaisys t em, and mu c h els e .C) But t he bi 11 does more to he 1p re g ul a t ors d e tect t h e nex

44、t finan cial cr isis than to act u a 1 lyst o p it fr o inha p pe n ing. I n th a t wa y , its like thedifferenc e b e twee n imp r o v in g pu b lie health a nd i mprov i ng med i c i ne: The bill focu s e s on he 1 p ing t he d oc t o r s wh o fi g urc o ut whe n yo u r e sic k and howtoget youbet

45、ter r at her t h a n on t he condi t io n s (sewe rs yst ems and air quality andhyg i e n e st a nd a ids an d so on) th a t contribu t e to whether you get s i ck in t he first pla c e .D) That i s t o say, many o f the wea k n e ss e s and imb a lances t h a t led t o the f in a nc i al c risis wi

46、 1 1 surv i v e our r e gulato r y response, and i ts im porta n t to keep that i n mind. So h e re are five we sti 1 1 ha v e t o w a tch o u t f or：1. The Globa 1 Glut (供过于求)o f SavingsE) One of t he leadi n g indie a t ors o f a fina n cial c r isis is when you h ave a sus t a ined surge in money

47、 f 1 owi n g into t he co u ntry which ma k es borr o w ing chea p er and eas i e r sa y s Har v a r d ec o n omist Ken ne t h R o go f f. Our crisis w a s no d i ffe r ent： Betw e en 1987 an d 1999, our current a c c ou n t d e f i c i t the me a s u r e of how much mon e y i s coming i n ver s us

48、g o in g o u t-flue t uated b e twe e n 1 and 2 pe r c e n t of gro s s d o me s t i c pr o d uc t . By 202 3 , it had hit 6 percen t .F) T h e sharp rise wa s driven b y emerging ccon o mies wit h lots of gr o w t h and few inve s tment opport u n ities-t h i n k Chi n a- f unn e 1 ing their mo n e

49、 y to d e velo p e d e c onomies with less gr o w t h an d 1 o ts o f i nvestme n t o p port u n i t i es. But weve g o t ten out of the cri s i s witho u t fi x ing i t. Chin a i s still growing fas t , exporting f a ste r , and s e n di n g t h e m o ney o v e r to U S .2. Household Debt-an d Wh y W e Need I tG) The fact t h at mone y i s ava i 1 a